Iguala Student Movement Research Paper

Great Essays
Iguala Student Protests and Socialism in Mexico
Kanon Hewitt
POLI100-228 Introduction to Politics
Chris Erickson
Miaofeng Zhang The student protest of discriminatory hiring practices in the Mexican education system was inspired by revolutionist socialist ideology seen during the Cuban Revolution. The subsequent massacre of the protesting students serves as a chilling reminder that socialism has not yet succeeded in the state. The corruption of the local government as well as recent Mexican history and experience created conditions in which revolutionary socialism often takes root, and led the students of Iguala to demand socialist reform. Though they were are not classified as leftist guerrilla fighters as the Cuban revolutionaries
…show more content…
187) by violently suppressing protesters and dissenters. Blacker cites activists in Guerrero, Mexico, to argue that the people were heavily influenced by the Cuban revolution and its success, but suffered from the inability to rally the masses in the necessary scale (Blacker, 2009, p. 188). Attempts at socialist reform in Mexico faced the challenge of reconciling nationalist rhetoric with “the more internationalist language of class struggle” (Blacker, 2009, p. 207), with protesters advocating anti-capitalism and anti-imperialism in addition to strong nationalist ideals. Despite this challenge, the protests of the masses against the corrupt government nonetheless supports that the Cuban revolution inspired Mexico’s socialist movement that sought to secure economic and political inclusion for its people. The ideology that motivated the students of Iguala spread its influence throughout the masses through socialist education programs that taught ideals such as a democratic political processes, political accountability, decried capitalist economic exploitation, and created a surge in the masses’ desire for political participation (Black, 2009, p. …show more content…
The corruption of the local government as well as recent Mexican history and experience created conditions in which revolutionary socialism often takes root. Iguala government extremely corrupt with strong connections to Guerreros Unidos, they worked together to massacre students protesting for socialist values,

References
Archibold, R. C. (2014, November 4). Investigators in mexico detain mayor and wife over missing students. The New York Times
Blacker, O. (2010). Cold war in the countryside: Conflict in guerrero, mexico. The Americas, 66(2), November 13, 2014-181-210. doi:Oct., 2009
Garner, R., Ferdinand, P., Lawson, S., & MacDonald, D. B. (2013). Introduction to politics (Canada ed.). Ontario: Oxford University Press Canada.
Iaccino, L. (2014, October 22). Mexico 's 43 missing students: Theories behind mysterious disappearance. International Business Times
Mosendz, P. (2014, October 6). A mass grave points to a student massacre in mexico. The Atlantic
Patenostro, S. (2010). Mexico as a narco-democracy. World Policy Journal, 12(1,), November 13, 2014-41-47. doi:Spring,

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Provisions that the Mexican government had put into its constitutions were later watered down, especially sections most important for indigenous rights. The expanded autonomy over their land and natural resources that they had been promised were taken away. In addition, the government decided to not honor its signing of the San Andres Accords, one of the documents that gave the indigenous rights.2 These failures lead to the world’s focus to move on to other indigenous movements that looked more successful like Evo Morales’ Movement toward Socialism in Bolivia.1 To this day, the Zapatista movement continues to steadily publish communiques against military and political attacks along with land grabs by the Mexican government. In addition, the movement speaks against paramilitary forces that continue to be present in Zapatista communities. However, the media has largely disregarded them.…

    • 1652 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    One of the defining moments in Chile’s history was the fight for change for the working class against the Chilean government during the 1970s. In the midst of an upsurge of worker militancy, the 1970 presidential election was taking place. Running was Salvador Allende who represented the common people of Chile. Allende led the left-wing coalition Popular Unity (UP) and for many Chilean workers, the UP government embodied their aspirations for a better life. In Peter Winn’s book, Weavers of Revolution, he tells the story of the Chilean revolution through the eyes of the participants.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This week’s readings discusses different aspects of the Mexican war. In “Mexican Views of the Mexican-American War discusses the origin of the war between Mexico and the United States, it states “To explain then in a few words the true origin of the war, it is to say that the insatiable ambition of the United States, favored by our weakness, caused it”, the weakness that it’s referring to is the Mexican government. Like we discussed on Thursday, Mexico has always had a chaotic government that contributed the loss of Mexican land. It can be lead to think that if Mexico had a secure government, the loss of the land wouldn’t have happened. Mariano Otero’s “Considerations Relating to the Political and Social Situation of the Mexican Republic in the Year 1847” relates to the previous reading because he explains the Mexican government and weak army contributed to the loss of…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    About a decade earlier, the Mexican revolutionaries incorporated the same ideology that caused the French Revolution. However, despite popular belief, it was not the working-class citizens who brought the ideas of revolution. Instead, it was…

    • 1794 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cold War took place between Russia and the United States, and Russia was trying to spread communism while the United States was trying to stop that. During the Cold War period, the communist government influenced the way that the Salvadoran government acted, known as the Domino theory, as the Salvadoran government began violating the human rights of the citizens. A civil war came out of this unequal treatment of citizens, and a peace treaty was formed twelve years later to permit this from ever happening again. The Cold War negatively impacted El Salvador more so than positively because the communist government in Russia influenced the Salvadoran government to violate the human rights of the citizens, which ended up creating a civil war…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Anzaldúa, Gloria. “Borderlands: The New Mestiza: La Frontera.” (1987). Course Reserves University of Florida Web. 8 November 2016.…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mexico Us Relationship

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Like all other countries around the world, the relationship between the United States and Mexico has changed throughout the years. The US has been a good source of help for the Mexican government during times of economic hardships. Mexico has provided the US with support with its workforce and economy during times of war. Today the presidents of both countries maintain close relationships as they strive for a better country. They unite to discuss the nation’s problems in hopes to finding the best solutions.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    On September 26, 2014, about one hundred students and many bystanders were attacked in Iguala, a city in the state of Guerrero, Mexico by local police forces. The students were on a caravan of busses headed to Iguala from Ayotzinapa to Mexico City to protest against the political and criminal disturbance of a corrupt government. A few students and bystanders were killed by gun fire, and many students fled during the first and second round of shootings that took place that evening. There was no intervention, the students tried to argue that they were not armed, and could only defend themselves with rocks, while bodies of injured and dead laid there for hours until help came, many were left to bleed to death. Forty-three students from the Ayotzinapa Normal School were snatched away and put into a…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The colonization of Latin America by European countries brought chaos to the country. The settlers slaughtered millions of slaves, both indigenous Indians and African slaves. Colonization did, however, have another effect; because the settlers used a centralized government to control their territory, they inadvertently united the people in the land which who previously part of autonomous tribes. This may have helped advance civilization in Latin America, but it was not optimal for continued European rule. The indigenous people along with the oppressed mestizo class, which dominated the territory, soon realized that they did not want to live under foreign rule.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    These people have adjusted to the culture here in the US. They came here with a dream to live better in hopes to have better lives. They are not here to take over anything or to hurt anyone. The biggest problem these people face according to Chavez is that Mexican immigrants unlike any other immigrant groups, are and have always been characterized as “illegal aliens” a social marker that legitimizes and criminalizes immigrants for taking advantage of social benefit, including…

    • 3459 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Revolutions are often thought to bring about radical changes that result in the upheaval of the previous social order and replace it with a new, bold political, economic, and social apparatus prepared to move that society towards progress. However, does revolution truly mean progress? How does one define progress? How does one assess the success or failure of a revolution? The Mexican Revolution of 1910 and the Cuban Revolution demonstrate how intricate and fluid the tentacles of revolution move in the face of sociopolitical, economic, and cultural patterns.…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It seized land belonging to peasant villagers, and sold it to other companies, leaving the peasants homeless (Frost and Keegan 17-18). Workers were also forcefully collected by the military to work in the haciendas (Frost and Keegan 20). Anybody trying to organize any strikes or protest were forcefully stopped by the “rurales”, or police force (“The Restored Republic and Porfiriato”). Díaz knowingly allowed the lower class to be exploited in order to try and maintain his power by keeping the higher class of Mexico happy.…

    • 1742 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Located in Central America, Guatemala has a turbulent history of violence and oppression. The beginnings of injustice trace back to the Spanish colonists who conquered the Mayans (“Guatemala “The Silent Holocaust”: The Mayan Genocide). Subsequently, the Mayan race became inferior and experienced harsh treatment and exclusion. After gaining independence from Spain in the mid 1800’s, Guatemala struggled to remain stable which led to the overthrow of the Guatemalan government in 1954 leaving a strict military regime in its place.…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Silva and de Castro argue that young people in Latin America became interested in social movements when they found unique ways of expressing themselves politically. These youth wanted to express themselves through creativity therefore they began to use dance, drawings, graffiti along with other art to support nonhierarchical and non-institutionalized collectives; furthermore they preferred to support these because they focused on their local demands such as their neighborhoods, communities and schools. They began to do these political demonstrations because they wanted to express themselves and their individuality in order to obtain autonomy. They believed political parties were corrupt and detached from important issues such as poverty and…

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Ofensiva

    • 1701 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The purpose of this essay will be in analyzing the effects of the Ofensiva hasta el tope that occurred during the Salvadoran Civil War in 1989. The Ofensiva hasta el tope was largely considered to be the catalyst for ensuring that the peace negotiations were sped up. Because of these negotiations, the peace treaties of Chapultepec were eventually allowed to occur. Due to many actions on both sides of the conflict, including the assassination of a Supreme Court president and six Jesuit priests, this conflict helped foster a new understanding of the need for peace in the country. This essay will seek to introduce and understand the implications of the conflict, as well as the relevant players on both sides that catalyzed its prominence.…

    • 1701 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays