What Are The Political Social And Cultural Issues Related To The Evolution Of Early Education

Great Essays
INTRO:
Early childhood, is it just a substantial provider of care for children, or has it revolutionised for highly sought educational purpose? If so, how has it revolutionised over the years into educational purposes? The historical relationship between childhood and education is said to provide a means for enhancing the potential of our future generation from the earliest possible age. (Iris Duhn,2009). History advises that New Zealand 's shifting political, social and cultural stance, is the influential power that evoked the movement of childcare to education.
This Essay provides a historical overview of some of the political, social and cultural issues that influenced the evolution of early childhood care, to education in New Zealand.
…show more content…
It is safe to say that Wartime was not a period of educational stagnation, (Ministry for Culture and heritage, 2012), but one of great influence and motive into the evolution or childhood care to education. Wartime did not only innovate early childhood, but revolutionised the purpose of such education. During World War 2 in the 1939-1945 many women found themselves in financial struggles to make provide for their families, whilst men, and husband were out in battle. Mothers of family homes undertook paid work, usually done by men, resulting in the need for child services. (Pollock, 2012) The increasing number of women in the workforce meant that as many children were left to their roaming the streets in the late afternoon. (MFCH, 2012). Childcare and education soon became a household agenda for the government. At this point kindergartens that were running two daily sessions needed to extend to one full-day session, so government provided funds of which were restrained due to primary education and labor salary …show more content…
By 1941 more families sought interest in early childhood education, and Government assistance for both Playcentres and Kindergartens in 1947, foresaw an expansion of pre-school education in New Zealand (Ministry for Culture and heritage, 2012). By post world war,New Zealand saw an economic and baby boom,which led to the expansion of Playcentres in new communities which officially established in 1948.(ECE Services in NZ, 2011). In 1950, it was identified that the enrollment of children at Kindergartens and playcentres increased considerably. (Lockhart, P,1975) Soon, early childhood perception shifted to the view that preschool education could benefit children prior to school- Thus the evolution of care to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Because most mothers must work outside of the home in this day and time, children between the ages of two and six are spending much of their time in an early childhood program. (Berk, ) Characteristics of a quality early childhood program would include a well trained staff, a low staff to child ratio, effective administration, and a stimulating learning curriculum that would enhance the child’s learning experience. A quality educational program would have the children’s best interest in mind. Employing responsive caring adults, being emotionally and physically comfortable with the possibility of having a variety of entertaining, interesting and engaging activities. High quality child care is understood to have broad learning and development…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The development of a universal early child care program will allow for a cohesive education system all over the nation. The EngageNY program, that Opfer has studied, has proven that there is a simple way to universalize the classroom lessons for each grade level. This program, developed by New York State in 2011, is, “a free online trove of sequenced units and classroom lessons at each grade level… [to help] address state standards for mathematics and English language arts” (Kaufman, Julia). This is just one example of an easy solution to decreasing the number of students in dire need of catching up, thus, closing the education gap. Opfer has also found many benefits from better child care through her research.…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The entitlement and provision for early year’s education changed when the Child Care Act 2006 came into effect. All children aged between 3 and 4 are entitled to up to 15 hours per week of free education, following the Early Years Education. If a parent wants their child to have more than 15 hours per week, then they do have to pay for any additional hours that they require. The Government funds the Local Authority to provide up to 2 years worth of education before a child starts at school. The children’s education begins with them learning things through play, which is a gentle transition for them to follow.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Works Cited Francis, Kathreen. " The Case for Universal Preschool." Earlychildhood NEWS. Excelligence Learning Corporation, 2008.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    • Discuss what you know about the history of early childhood education. I don’t know much about early childhood education, but I do know the history of early childhood education is educational programs that comprehensive and minimum separated at any level of education and also have a philosophy. It helps children to have the opportunity to learn and it's the key in forming our children's future. • Describe what you want to know about the history of early childhood education.…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The importance of children’s wellbeing in education and care has gained greater recognition in recent years, as evidenced by international publications such as the United Nation’s Convention on the Rights of the Child and the OECD’s Starting Strong reports (UN General Assembly, 1989; OECD 2001; 2006). The positive physical, mental, and socioemotional health of children have been identified to play important roles in developing positive long-term learning dispositions well into adulthood. With such growing international recognition of the importance of childhood wellbeing, many OECD countries have incorporated aspects of wellbeing into learning frameworks for education and care. Australia has acknowledged the necessity of positive wellbeing…

    • 1594 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An infant’s cognitive development depends on many things; their interaction with adults to encourage talking, when they reach that stage of development; their interaction with other children their age and to give them the opportunity to explore a new environment that they are not familiar to, (Duncan, 2003). Child care is important as children are introduced at a young age to many different cultures and languages and these are the ways that children learn their much needed vocabulary and interaction skills which they will need as they embark on school. (Duncan, 2003) · Cognitive development in infants who experienced high quality child care were seen to take those qualities they picked up from their child care throughout their life into their adult year, where they achieved higher IQ scores, better employment, less contact with the law and a better education. (Duncan, 2003) At this stage, there is no sign that putting infants into any form of child care is bad for them, emphasising that a child’s cognitive development and social development improve throughout their infant years and carry on throughout their first few years in school.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Early years of childhood have widely been recognised as the most important years of learning and development. “Research have shown the importance of these years to learn and acquire new skills” (DEECD, 2010), which have assigned a great responsibility to the educators working with the young children. As an early childhood educator, I feel that it is my responsibility to provide the high quality learning environment for the young children to learn, acquire and develop social, emotional, academic and technological skills. The following paper contains my philosophy statement, which includes my values and professional knowledge in relation to children, teaching and learning in early childhood education. Connor defines philosophy as “it can be used…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Spending two and half hours in each classroom, I learned a great deal about early childhood education from ages birth through eight, and the effort and skills that it takes to create a stimulating learning environment. For my infant, toddler, and preschool observations, I spent my hours at the CCC Childcare Center located in our college while for my kindergarten, 1st grade, 2nd grade observations, I spent my time at Casey Park Elementary School. During my observations at the CCC Childcare Center, I learned plenty about the methods and practices that go into early education before primary grades. The preschool classroom really stood out to me because the centers in the classroom were very open ended and filled with lots of manipulative for…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Founder of the kindergarten movement, Friedrich Frobel coined the term “kindergarten” which means “child’s garten” metaphorically rather that literally. A kindergarten is an early childhood education centre that has been around in New Zealand since the first centre opened its doors in Dunedin in 1889. Today there are over 445 not for profit kindergarten centres all over New Zealand. I myself belong to the Waikato regional Kindergarten Association and my base is here in Hamilton. Each centre puts together their…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sociocultural Approach

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It is important educators include children’s perspectives in their assessment of each child’s learning and development. This is shown through a sociocultural approach, suggesting learning and development enhances within social interactions who can guide and support children’s learning. Children construct their own knowledge, but in partnership with others who share understanding, the closer and more reciprocal relationships are has a greater influence on children’s understandings. For children to express their views and develop agency they need sufficient support and guidance from people who know how to communicate and listen to children efficiently (Clark, 2010). Children are competent, responsible agents who contribute to their own learning…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    TABLE OF CONTENTS Assignment 1 – Welfare of Child Case Study SECTION 1 The children's act 1908 was introduced to regulate children's lives. It gradually outlawed child labour, set out conditions under which a child can be removed from the home. Preventing cruelty towards children and making primary education compulsory. The next significant change wasn’t until the childcare act 1991.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Early childhood educators therefore play an imperative role in fostering children’s health, it is…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, Vygotsky’s (1976) sociocultural theory has been, and still play a more important component in the New Zealand early childhood learning curriculum, as it emphasizes the critical role of social and cultural facilitated learning via reciprocal and responsive relationships between children, adults, places, and things. Children learn through collaboration with adults and peers, through guided participation and observation of others, as well as through individual exploration and reflection (Ministry of Education, 1996, p9). A sociocultural model of literacy recognises not only the context of the home and family and the early childhood service, but also that of the community and society. The curriculum, government policy and cultural expectations all…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I believe that early childhood education is an essential for school readiness. Early childhood education plays an important role in children’s development in cognitive and social skills. At the age of three years old the children begin to develop more rapidly. Children progress in their physical, social, intellectual, and emotional. According to The Urban Child Institute, studies have shown that “from the ages of 0 to 3, a baby’s brain grows to 80% of its adult size and is twice as active as adults”.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays