History And Colonialism In 1491, By Charles C. Mann

Improved Essays
The book, 1491, by author Charles C. Mann delivers a meticulously crafted masterpiece of the “true” history of the Native Americans before the Europeans invaded the Americas and rewrote their history. Mann delves deep into the once pristine and massive empires of Native Americans that are typically disregarded in our modern day society due to sheer ignorance of life before modern colonization began. The author himself, Charles C. Mann, is a highly accomplished writer that has written for many big time companies such as The New York Times, Smithsonian, and even The Washington Post. He has received multiple writing awards from a vast majority of fields that range from the American Institution of Physics to the Lannan Foundation. In fact, 1491, …show more content…
1491 is not exactly a chronological timeline or complete history of every aspect of “Pre-Columbus” America. Instead, the book is pieced into three parts that Mann believes to be the main points of his findings: Indian demography, Indian origins, and Indian ecology. Although this book is about the times before Columbus arrived, it spends the majority of the book revealing facts from times after Columbus arrived. Mann describes the reasons for this instance to be because many Native American cultures had no form of writing and recording their history and that the contact between the Europeans revealed the first person accounts of the living conditions of the natives. Mann also states that the contact between Europeans and Natives highlighted many aspects of the indigenous societies that weren’t clear before such accounts were …show more content…
Although Mann admits that his reference is wrong, I believe that he should have used the term “Native Americans” instead to avoid further confusion. Indians are typically from the Eastern part of the Earth, while Natives were on the Western front. I believe that the inquiry into a new understanding of the history of the natives should be accompanied with the correct terminology. I must admit that I am not a big fan of long, information-heavy books. However, Mann’s style of incorporating different graphs and depictions of what he was describing kept me somewhat engaged in the reading and conveyed his main points

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    8 – 10 (Did Columbus Kill Most of the Indians?) explains how the quincentenary of Columbus’ voyage to America elicited large amounts of controversy regarding the exact amount of native deaths that Columbus and his crew were responsible for by “discovering” America. S&A claim multiple resources state that the estimated 100 million population of Native Americans in 1492 was grossly overestimated, instead falling below 53 million, rendering the contemporary claim of up to 56 million native deaths (itself calculated with questionable methods) due to Columbus’ endeavors impossible. S&A then claim that the 53 million estimate is too high, stating that the environments of North and Central America could only support around 20 million people, not adjusted for inter-tribal warfare fatalities or disease deaths from pathogens already present in the New…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Zinn Chapter 5

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Chapter 1 of Howard Zinn’s A People’s History of the United States discusses the lives of natives of the Americas both prior to and after the arrival of European explorers, and includes a statement by the author on writing history. To begin, Christopher Columbus’s voyages to the Americas are covered heavily in the chapter, and I consider these themes regarding him to be the most important: • “The information that Columbus wanted most was: Where is the gold? He had persuaded the king and queen of Spain to finance an expedition to the lands, the wealth he expected would be on the other side of the Atlantic—the Indies and Asia, gold and spices” (Zinn 2) and “In addition for bringing back gold and spices, they promised Columbus 10 percent of the profits, governorship over newfound lands, and the fame that would go with a new title: Admiral of the Ocean Sea” (2). These passages explain Christopher Columbus’s motivation for setting sail for his first trip, which was acquiring rare goods to take back to Spain for wealth and…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The intended audience of the article “ The Indians' Old World:Native Americans and the Coming of European”, are the general public and historians because the article shows how a lot of people give more importance of American history after Columbus rather than before Columbus and criticize how historians know much less history prior to arrival of columbus in 1492. For instance, the author Neal Salisbury states that “historians now recognize that Europeans arrived, not in a virgin land, but in one that was teeming with several million people (435)”. 2. The author’s main argument is that there was densely populated society before European arrival, how certain patterns and processes originated before and after contact with the Europeans.…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is important that their explanation was looked at a different way because the Europeans actions are what have influenced our thoughts on the Indians up to the present day. Charles says that the Indians had been infected by disease as a result of the Europeans arrival and because of that they couldn’t fight against the colonialists. He then takes it a step further by saying that disease destroyed multiples of what was a lot more then what people thought. Eventually an agreement of all the work is that rather than the Indians being followers of the land, they were actually active landscapers, building the land all around them. One very interesting example of this and their landscaping ability is the theory that Indian groups purposely created the Amazon Jungle.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In elementary school, we are taught--from textbooks like those written by Joy Hakim--that the courageous Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue in search of new land and riches then by pure coincidence happened upon America, a new and exotic land of which he befriended and tamed the wild, stupid, and unsophisticated natives. Much like many of the other things we are taught in elementary school, this is far from the truth. Not only did Columbus massacre these native people and eradicate any trace of their culture for no more than either the pursuit of riches or simply the fun of it, but these people were not stupid or unsophisticated--far from it, in fact. Some may even argue that Native Americans were more sophisticated than the Europeans that “discovered” their homes.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    After reading the article 1491, New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus the validity of the statement “that Indians came to the Americas across the Bering Strait about thirteen thousand years ago, that they lived for the most part in small, isolated groups, and that they had so little impact on their environment that even after millennia of habitation the continents remained mostly wilderness” is little to none at all. The only valid part of that statement is that the Indians came to the Americans across the Bering Strait, however the other pieces in the statement make the Indians out to be non influential simpletons who didn’t have a clue about their environment. The Indians, in contrary to the statement above, did not live in small,…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The biggest reason for writing this article was, “to take away the flimsy excuses for the continued celebration of a violent historical figure (Columbus), empire, and genocide” (Tinker and Freeland, 2008, Pg.26). To do this, the authors use many primary resources from the “invasion” of America. Figures like Peter Martyr, Fernandez de Oviedo y Valdes, and Bartolome de Las Casas are the original sources that are quoted to show population numbers and conditions (Tinker and Freeland, 2008,…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He notes that in William Bradford’s Plymouth Colony, the settlers would rob Indians in order to survive throughout the harsh winter once they got off of the Mayflower. Diseases brought over by the Europeans also aided in wiping out many of the Native cultures living there as well; before the Mayflower, Europeans had already been exploring the Americas. These diseases would, therefore, have wiped out a vast amount of Indian cultures before many of the colonists ever arrived, skewing their views on the Americas and who inhabited them. Mann then brings up the debate of how many Natives actually lived in the Americas ‘at the time of contact’. James Mooney in 1910 wrote that 1.15 million people were inhabiting the Americas in 1491; however, in 1966, Henry F. Dobyns published a paper that completely changed anthropologists’ views on the number of Native societies in the Americas.…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the fifteenth century through the consecutive centuries afterwards, North, South, and Central Americas experienced unprecedented changes in its geopolitical landscape. As Western European spheres of power ventured out west in their pursuit of national glory, religious freedom, and liberty. The uncharted New World held hopes for the Europeans, however what had started out as an accidental discovery of a ‘new’ continent, quickly transformed into a competition between imperial powers for influence and wealth. The presence of the Europeans in the Americas caused changes to the native population due to the Columbus Exchange and the vigorous wars, religious persecution, and enslavement of the Native Americans. As for the Indians, their contact…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Barrett Neves Instructor: Enrique Luna History 1, T 8:10-9:30pm 10/12/15 Chapter 2 Zinn, Howard. A People's History of the United States: 1492-present. 20th Anniversary Ed. New York: HarperCollins, 2003.…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After having taken History 2700, I’d like to say that I will be a much more informed and better American citizen because of it. I have always loved history and so many of the things in this course were not too shocking for me, that being said, I still feel as if I learned several things. I enjoyed that this class focused less on dates and names and more on the significance, meaning, and later results of the historical events discussed. One area of history I knew very little about was the vast colonization of the the America’s before the British even established Jamestown. I found it very interesting and informing to learn about the early colonies of the Spanish and the French.…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The members of the expedition “unwittingly brought new diseases [smallpox] to the area that decimated the local native population. Where the Mandans had a thriving and sophisticated trading center when Lewis and Clark arrived in 1804, by the late 1830s their total population had been reduced to less than 150” (“Exploration: Lewis and Clark”). A comparison can be made between Christopher Columbus and the explorers as they both wiped out a significant portion of the Native American population, as many of them had not developed an immunity to the diseases. Additionally, many Native Americans were forced to convert to Christianity and take up farming. This eradicated the Native’s way of life, which was centered around their religion, traditions, and hunting-a method of gathering food and skins and proving oneself in the tribe.…

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1523 Giovanni da Verrazzano set sail on a quest to explore the West on behalf of France. The voyage was plagued with various issues as he searched for a passage to the Pacific Ocean and Asia. As Verrazzano sailed up the East coast of the Americas to finally rest at what today is known as Newport, Rhode Island he observed many signs of Native American’s inhabiting the coastline (Staff, 2012). Around the time Verrazzano was traveling up the East coast Native American populations were estimated to be between 2 million and 18 million strong. While there is a huge variance in this estimation, there is little doubt that the Americas were well populated by then (Calloway, 2012).…

    • 1009 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He goes thoroughly through all the wars and events that have occurred between the Americans and Natives and sympathizes for the lost history of the natives. He confirms with his explanation of the short short stories and historical facts that the whites have been too harsh on the natives for their personal interests. He tries rectifying the reason behind the history of the natives and the americans and concludes that ‘racism’ isn’t the reason behind the war. He wishes that details of the history were appropriately recorded. Instead of showing how the Natives were an hindrance to the European migration to their lands he wished that the Natives and Europeans were portrayed in an amicable manner where the records would have applauded the efforts made by the Natives to give assistance to the Europeans by showing them the river routes, trade routes, showing them around the neighborhood and introducing them to their people.…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When Europeans came to North America for the first time, they called it The New World, because to them it was a land that was mysterious in many ways. The native population that lived in North America was nothing like that of Europe and the environment of North America was even more foreign. There was no way of knowing the effect of European settlement and what the consequences of their actions would be on the native people and the land. Before the invasion of Europeans in North America, the Natives had a system of living. Their way of life and ability to live off the land were soon challenged by European expansion and technology.…

    • 1758 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays