In this essay, White begins by addressing the difficulties historians may have in reporting history because of the inherent bias or lack of expertise the historian brings in a particular field of study in order to distinguish the significance of the events. A good historian, as stated by White, consistently reminds us that history is always an incomplete record and the events are ever changing as new information is considered.
A large part of White’s focus of this essay is the boundaries between history and literature, fact and fiction. White believes historical narratives are verbal fiction.