Historical Events In Canadian History

Improved Essays
Historical events within Canada, as well as many other countries, are frequently portrayed from a one sided perspective. We like to view ourselves and our fellow Canadians as kind and noble, when that may not always be the case. Wendy S. Hesford and Brenda Jo. Brueggemann explore this idea of seeing our country in only the positive light, stating that “the ways in which we remember major events in our history can also mask the history of racial and ethnic discrimination” (160). Canadians are often viewed as peaceful, friendly, and polite, and that is the kind of reputation or image that we Canadians strive to keep. Because of this wish to be seen in a positive light, we tend to remember only the best aspects of our Canadian history, occasionally …show more content…
In 1871, the colony of British Columbia joined the country under the condition that this coast to coast railway would be built (“Building the Trans-Canada Railroad”). The railway stretches from Montreal all the way to Vancouver which, at the time of its completion, opened a whole new world of opportunities for transportation and the trading of goods of all kinds. The new railway strengthened the economy immensely, helping Canadians who were having trouble making money after the Gold Rush. It allowed people from all over the country to be able to access other parts of Canada with ease. The photograph of Driving the Last Spike freezes an important moment in Canadian history on November 7, 1885, six years before the CPR was supposed to be completed. The photograph shows the final moments of the transcontinental railway, driving the final iron spike into the tracks. Donald Smith, the eldest CPR director at the time, was given this honour of completing the Canadian Pacific Railway, and the two portions of the track, the East and the West, were connected (“Building the Trans-Canada …show more content…
According to Canadian history archives; when Canada began the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway, the work was hard and extremely dangerous, and workers were in short supply. Because there were not enough workers to complete the job, as many as 17,000 Chinese men were hired to help with the construction of the railway. The men came to British Columbia for only $1.00 a day, while the Canadian workers were paid $1.50 to $2.00 per day. Despite being paid less, they Chinese labourers were given the most dangerous and difficult jobs. They were responsible for clearing the land in order for the tracks to be placed, which included using dynamite to blast through rocks. With the $1.00 the Chinese labourers were paid each day, they were also required to pay for their food, camping, and cooking gear. Canadian workers were not. Because they had to pay for their own food and cooking supplies on such a low salary, they lived on a diet lacking fruits and vegetables which caused scurvy in many. Plenty of the Chinese labourers died due to fires, landslides, dynamite, and sickness, and their family frequently were not notified (“Building the Canadian Pacific Railway”). As seen in the photograph of the completion of the railway, all of these Chinese labourers were not given the credit that they deserved for the hard work that they contributed to the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The employers took serious actions against the union for satisfying the demand of the workers. This led to the tension between the employer and the union for many union activists was arrested, workers were imitated etc. thus the working class Canadians fought hard for their…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As historian George Stanley wrote in The Canadians, "Bonds of steel as well as of sentiment were needed to hold the new Confederation together. Without railways there would be and could possibly be no Canada. " Canada's railway network is the fifth largest in the world and railways provide the safest means of ground transportation in Canada. The development of steam-powered railways in the 19th century made transportation better in Canada and was important to the building of a nation. Railways played an important role in the process of industrialization, opening up new markets and tying regions together, while at the same time creating a demand for resources and technology.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Life was tough in a cold country, and people were accustomed to dealing with adversity. The economy picked up as the Second World War set in, and the phlegmatic nature of Canadians played no small part in the…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yet, I also gain a sense of pride of knowing what Blackshear has achieved, since that dreadful day. The train wreckage occurred a long time ago, in the year of 1888. While the representation does not reflect the morning of March 17, 1888, I can only assume the sun…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Transcontinental Railroad The Transcontinental Railroad was a legendary Civil Engineering feat that created an entirely new way of settlement and trade in the West that had hardly been imagined. The Railroad changed the life of the travelers and settlers in America. A trip from the East Coast to the West Coast that used to take six months then took a mere seven days. Without the intelligence of great men like Theodore Judah and Grenville Dodge, who were Chief Engineers of the Railroad, the thousands of American and Chinese workers, and generous land grants from The Government, a feat as grand as the Transcontinental Railroad could never have been accomplished.…

    • 2075 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The railway revolution began in the 1840s when the gold was discovered in California that brought thousands of people to the West. The launch mark of the railroad development in the American West started with the proclamation of the Pacific Railroad Act that announced the building of the Transcontinental Railroad. Responsibility to build the Transcontinental Railroad was taken by two companies – the Union Pacific and the Central Pacific.…

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, the Chinese dealt with this because it gave them a job which they desperately needed. The railroad workers blasted and scraped their way through the Sierra Mountains at great risk to their lives. They used dynamite and hand tools while hanging over the sides of cliffs and mountains. Unfortunately, the blasting was not the only harm…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pierre Trudeau 's attempts to create a sort of "National Identity" during his first term, from 1968 to 1972, has resulted in much debate and controversy. Each of these works looks at Pierre Trudeau from a different historiographical viewpoint. The reason for this is because Trudeau, and his "nationalist" policies, affected every aspect of Canadian citizens’ lives. This was due to the fact that Trudeau was essentially trying, in creating these policies, to answer the question that the Canadian intellectuals were struggling since World War II 's conclusion. This question was: "If [Canadians] are not British [due to the rapid decline of the British Empire] and not American [due to Canadians ' long held distrust of American power and influence]…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Immigrants made up 81% of the workforce. Since the Central Pacific Railway company were near the west coast they had many of the Asian workers. The opposing company had more Irish and European. James Strobridge was impressed with the work ethic of the immigrants, he was also impressed with how brave they were. Brave by being willing to blow up sides of cliffs and crevasses.…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yellow Peril in Canada: “The Swamps Come Back” as an Anti-Asian Allegory Published in the August 1941 issue of Uncanny Tales, Nadine Booth Brumell’s short story “The Swamps Come Back” features a group of white men seeking to save the world from an alien race. Throughout the story, the alien race never explicitly harms anyone and never talks of a plan to take over the world. It is only the race’s intelligence, reproduction, and being yellow that are implied to be the issue at hand.…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the railroad, was being built, there was a surplus of jobs, both for building the rails, and in the towns popping up in the towns next to the rail. Yet, there were hundreds of people being fired, or loosing their job. The white Americans were blaming this on the Chinese, who were given most of the brutalist jobs, such as mining for materials for the rails, and digging deep in the coal mines. The white Americans wanted the Chinese gone. Following the outbreak of accusations, were a series of propaganda against the Chinese, and their ways.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Transcontinental Railroad, first built in 1829, had a seemingly simple purpose. It provided jobs for over 200,000 people and allowed easy access to expansion westward. Looking at the construction of the railroad through the lense of ‘Manifest Destiny’, the Transcontinental Railroad was a great enterprise into maximizing profits. The negatives of the railroad however, outweigh the supposedly beneficial factors. The Transcontinental Railroad is detrimental to the American society and causes more harm than good.…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Individuals were compelled to see the truth of things. Canadians started to understand that violence against women was a reality. It 's not their fault that they fought for their rights, only to be abused. Individuals understood it was because of the way women are looked down in society. It didn 't stop there however.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Indigenous peoples of Canada have been mistreated for years, yet only recently has our government began to rebuild this important and valuable relationship. Canadians are generally known for their welcoming attitudes and openness towards others, however this view has constantly been tested since the beginning of the twentieth century. The largest problem facing Canadians as a nation is the constant mistreatment and discrimination shown towards the Indigenous Peoples, who are the descendants of the original inhabitants of this land. This is such an important issue because we are taking away the fundamental rights of these people.…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The work could never been done without Chinese and Irish laborers, who did the bulk of the work. The Chinese worked on Central Pacific, and the Irish worked on Union Pacific. The amount of money of the pay in both groups began to show the Irish small progress in society. The Irish workers were paid $35 a month, while the Chinese were paid only $27 a month (later rising to $30 a month). The Union Pacific Railroad was built primarily by Irish laborers from the East Coast who were civil war veterans, both Union and Confederate.…

    • 2233 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays