Hironaka’S Tokens of Power is a book written from a social relativistic standpoint of war and its meaning in society. The title of the book plays on the central theme that the winning of wars is a gaining of these imaginary tokens. In relevance to today’s news internationally, we can see a mad grab for these tokens of power in the Middle East and in other surrounding countries as different nations try to garner maximum power over others in their efforts to dominate world interests for their own benefit and ideology.
Social Relativism in the Construction of Power
One of the common problems in political relationships is how to measure relative power and how to measure a country’s relative power. The method that is currently utilized …show more content…
By deconstructing the concept of international power, she provides a rational backdrop from which to cease going to war. She points out that going to war is an action based on the socially constructed definitions of power and that nations can simply cease to play the game. By ceasing to engage in war, all nations can be winners through the inevitable savings and
Like a number of these forefathers in the area, she asks why, since war is such a costly and incalculable gamble, anyone would ever fight a war rather than bargaining in order to settle their differences. In light of the one-sided and unreasonable impacts of the worldwide culture of military status, she presumes that states ought to just decline to play this present trick's amusement that no one wins. She recognizes, however, that “to label Great Power competition as socially constructed does not mean that it is a mere figment of the imagination that can simply be wished away” (270). Change in this system might be possible, she concludes, if the tight status-based international community were to “fragment or dissolve” into a looser social request with less strain to look at military rank, or if monetary execution supplanted military capacity as the coin of the status domain …show more content…
She sees the spread of “the cult of the offensive” before World War I as key evidence in support of her theory (144-145). She is somewhat right about this, however she misses the pivotal reasons for the religion that were key, not just regular social developments. Indeed, even as Germany and later France were embracing their unmistakable hostile systems and teachings, Russia received a to a great degree guarded organization methodology in the years after its thrashing in the Russo-Japanese War. On the eve of the world war, Russia moved toward a more forward-based, hostile arrangement since it got more grounded and in light of the fact that it came to understand that Germany proposed to send the tremendous main part of its armed force against France in case of any war situation. Key conditions, not simply societal position rivalry, set up the operational union on hostile