Hippolytus By Luschnig Analysis

Superior Essays
The two articles, Men and Gods in Euripides’ Hippolytus by C.A.E Luschnig and Human and Divine Action in Euripides’ Hippolytus by Jerker Blomqvist, both focus on the divine and mortal characters within the play Hippolytus. In this review I will summarise each article as I understand and assess each authors argument. In his article, Luschnig takes the view that the characters and motivation of said characters, both human and divine, are so parallel that they form one single frame of action within the dramatic structure. He separates his argument into 4 parts: Motivation and Action, Immutability, Isolation and Conclusions: Exodos. ‘Motivation and Action’ discusses the structure and relationship between gods and mortals. The author examines …show more content…
He focuses on Hippolytus saying that although he is the most godlike of the mortal characters he is the most incomplete character and the least able to deal with the situation. The author then centres on Artemis and the final scene. Artemis reveals that gods cannot interfere with another’s plans; therefore Hippolytus was wrong to think of himself as under her protection. Luschnig regarded Hippolytus as showing many divine aspects making him ignorant but in the conclusion he finally displays moral insights, understanding his fellow mortals dying no longer in ignorance.
- 375

“Human and Divine Action in Euripides’ Hippolytus”, by J Blomqvist, is written with the idea that the gods are written into the paly to show the difference between the gods and mortals. The author divides her article into 11 parts, each discussing a different theme of the play to support her argument. The first 3 sections discuss Phaedra and the Potiphar motif and how her actions differ from this with particular focus on the reasons for her death and incrimination of Hippolytus.
The following sections (4-5) introduce the author’s opinion on the god’s in the play saying that they have a more active role in the play compared to traditional stories. He compares Aphrodite and Phaedra’s reactions as the rejected woman highlighting the
…show more content…
This raises the question of whether an argument can be soundly made with parts of the evidence missing. Despite this, Blomqvist presents a strong argument on god vs. mortal reactions to similar stimulants. She highlights that the gods and mortals live by different moral codes, which explains why they react differently. This is illustrated by Aphrodite and Phaedra’s revenge on Hippolytus. Aphrodite’s revenge is governed by emotions (17-33) where as Phaedra’s is more logical (725-731) as her revenge also has a hint of self-preservation to stop the news of her sickness spreading and disgracing her family. This displays the importance the Greeks put on reputation but also the importance and power of the gods as they did not have to abide by the same rules as mortals. Despite the possibility of only being presented with a one-sided argument the opinion and view that Blomqvist gives seems to matches with what an Athenian audience would take from

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The play Antigone by Sophocles presents a case of the conflicting perspectives between the protagonist and the antagonist. The contrasting notions are evident regarding religion, duty, country and family. The contrasting views are occasioned by the sense of pride among the characters who believe their stance to be right as compared to the attitude of the other. However, the play partly promotes some of the conflicting perspectives while it also leaves the audience to choose on the stances to promote. To enable the reader to make a decision, it is observable that the perspectives taken by the two characters have dire consequents.…

    • 102 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The definition of the word religion is the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods. The Greeks and Romans, during the Trojan War, prayed, and made sacrifices to their gods, to better their chances of winning the war, or simply beating their opponent; in literature, the relationship between gods and devotees are portrayed much differently. Even though the stories contain different religions, Euripides’s the Bacchae, Homer’s the Odyssey, and Virgil’s the Aeneid discusses religion in terms of personal needs, or popularity, amongst the gods, rather than devotion and good deeds. The Bacchae by Euripides is an ancient Greek tragedy based on the myth of King Pentheus of Thebes and his mother, Agave,…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Along with their separate reasons of what really happened in the woods, they argue over the effectiveness of the “Pyramus and Thisbe” play performed by the workmen. Hippolyta is of the opinion that because of the amateur actors’ lack of talent, the true message and sentiment of the story cannot be conveyed. Theseus disagrees, saying that the actor’s intentions are the responsibility of the audience to interpret. He likes the simplicity of the play, which is brought out by the actors’ inexperience. This outlook of Theseus is interesting because, while at the beginning of Act I he was the voice of reason, and was dedicated to carrying out the law of the land, here he also has a soft spot for the ridiculous, choosing the "tedious brief" and "tragical mirth" () play because of the paradox in its…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hippolytus Myths

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The festival included a parade of war orphans and tribute money collected from subject cities justifying Athenian identity as leaders to the Greek world to visiting foreigners and other civic dignitaries (Open University, 2010). Tragedy plays were part of this festival, in which competing playwrights persuaded both judges and the audience of their innovative interpretations of the various myths, a competition that Hippolytus won in 428 BCE. In Hippolytus, Euripides uses the Hippolytus’ myth to promote Athenian identity and pride by exploring a tragic episode in the Athenian’s hero Theseus life. Theseus epitomises idealised Athenian values and Euripides as a tragedian is interested in exploring the conflicts and dilemmas of heroism (Buxton, 2010, p.72-3). In Hippolytus Theseus witnesses, the destruction of his household caused by his wife suicide and him cursing his son causing his death.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Judgment is a main theme in the play King Oedipus by Sophocles, and throughout the play, this theme comes up repeatedly. Sophocles might also be said to be using this idea of judgment to reflect upon the society, of Sophocles, and even that of the modern day reader. This paper will show the 3 elements of judgment that is illustrated by the play and the various angles Sophocles attempts to address using King Oedipus as the tool. The idea of judgment in the play is first portrayed as being a premature and faulty conclusion.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Phaedra Movie Analysis

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Jules Dassin's film Phaedra is a modern retelling of Euripides' Hippolytus that focuses on wealthy ship owners and their families, yet the film still incorporates some of the tragic elements of Euripides' play. As with the play, core of the film revolves around a stepmother falling love in with her stepson, yet the film presents several of its main characters with different characterizations than their Euripidean counterparts. These changes result in feelings of passion and jealousy amongst the characters that drives the conflict forward. The story of the film has many parallels to the ancient play that it is inspired by.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ancient Greeks believed that to honour one’s guest was to honour the god’s. This concept of hospitality and comradery is frequently explored in Homer’s the Odyssey through the lens of Odysseus’ reciting of his voyage home to Ithaca and his wife, Penelope following his victory in the Trojan War. Book IX presents the crux of Odysseus’ tale in his encounter with Polyphemus where Shewring’s translation presents the tale of Odysseus candidly and without verbosity allowing the formation of objective opinion upon Odysseus’ own hubris. The effects of Odysseus’ paradoxical actions as a result of his unbridled pride unfold in interaction with his world leading to what can only be described as an amassing of irony and contradiction against the Greek…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The city’s traditions are being threatened, which is potentially damaging Athens and leads to Socrates “having many enemies of the worst and most dangerous kind” (Apology of Socrates 4). This damaging questioning of the city is furthered when Socrates questioned the gods of Athens. Meletus even ventures to call Socrates “a complete atheist” (Apology of Socrates 8). The gods of Athens are the basis of the people’s culture, moral beliefs, and actions. By questioning the gods, Socrates threatens all of Athens because the gods are the root of the laws and traditions.…

    • 1115 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Theme Of Arrogance In Oedipus

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited

    A Commentary On The Plays Of Sophocles. Southern Illinois University Press, 1991. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). Web. 31 Mar. 2012. Kennedy, X.J. and Dana Giola.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When Dionysus asks Pentheus whether he would like to watch the Bacchae, unrestrained and dancing, Dionysus is appealing to and drawing out the hidden part of Pentheus he had seen previously. By dangling this natural inclination of Pentheus in front of him, Dionysus tempts Pentheus. We are not privy to Pentheus’s internal thoughts, but in the end, he threw away his propriety to instead follow his desire. Thereinafter, he is submissive to Dionysus and protests only once against him. Even then, Pentheus objects only briefly to Dionysus’s idea to disguise Pentheus as a woman, which suggests that it was not a serious protest but merely one last pretend attempt at holding onto his front of masculinity as dictated by his position in Theban society.…

    • 1742 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Melians, the response of Athenians at Melos, and Pericles at his plague speech, all confirm the argument that the question of justice is at least relevant between those with unequal power. In Pericles’ case, the question of justice could influence the subjects of Athens to commit great violence against its oppressor. Justice, then, is real in that it influences action. It is absurd, then, to assert that an abstract principle like justice does not exist while at the same time admitting that it influences people; its influence is proof of its existence. Beyond this philosophical proof for the existence of justice, Athens’ own cries for justice further demonstrate the relevance and importance of questions of justice between those of unequal…

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Athens, the old-fashioned and traditional way of life is what one would consider the proper and just speech. Contrary, unjust speech is not accepted in the court of law because it does not appeal to the gods. Unjust speech is seen as boosting self-indulgence and is seen as a threat to the city (Clouds, pg.151). Throughout Aristophanes’ Clouds there is a battle between what is new and old, just and unjust. This is clear in Clouds, considering that Pheidippides would be considered “New”, overturns the old, which would be considered “Strepsiades”.…

    • 1689 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sophocles’ tragic play, Oedipus the King, serves as yet another didactic tool of Ancient Greek culture. It heavily focuses on the recurrent theme that a fate assigned by the gods can not be escaped by any means. Sophocles embodies this theme through his tragic hero Oedipus. Even though Oedipus proves himself as a confident capable leader, his tragic flaw is seen through his consistent use of human reason in his attempt to locate the murderer of king Laius. His hubris contributes to his downfall because it allows him to think he can use reason to conquer his fate.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Aristophanes’ play Lysistrata, is satire that not only links sex and politics in ancient Greece, but also shows the faults of the Athenian democracy and the relationship between men and women. In straight forward terms the play Lysistrata shows the struggle to come to a solution to ultimately end the disastrous Peloponnesian War. More Specifically the need to understand why the women were so essential to end the Peloponnesian War is vital in the play. Thus, the author constructs a vision into understanding political and gender issues of the period.…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays