Justice As Depicted In Hing's 'Race, Disability'

Great Essays
Everyone has his or her own understanding of “justice” and their meanings of the word are shaped by different characteristics like culture and personal experiences. In today’s world, “justice” is a vague term with potentially biased notions since it is difficult to set up a perfect and universally acceptable criterion that describes ultimate justice. For the purpose of this essay, a more flexible and practical definition of justice should be employed. Upon examining the social realms across disability, education, and labor fields in America, social phenomenon disregarding fairness leads to injustice as a huge disparity of social power and opportunities between the powerful and the powerless remains unsolved. In Hing’s text “Race, Disability, …show more content…
Taking the example of a low-income household, a child with minority characteristics may expose to segregation within the education system. As the first step of becoming a social being, learning is indispensable as school system defines how skilled and equipped you are for the society. For students with unfavorable racial, financial, and social backgrounds, certain school policies come across with injustice for having segregated education. From the essay “Race, Disability, and School-to-Prison Pipeline,” the author Hing argued that introducing specialized courses targeting minority is a sign of unfairness when the education system singles out students with “disabled” properties. By tagging others as “disabled,” the society takes the fact that powerful figures should take care of the powerless for granted. Here, helping these students becomes a justification to the unfair treatments enforced upon them, which diverges students with diverse backgrounds into different levels of social functioning. Those beings who have favored backgrounds with higher education soon enter their suitable social positions while the …show more content…
One crucial aspect of attaining justice is not having the properties that degrade personality and humanity, an ultimate way of creating inequality. Downgrading personal values leads to irreversible class dominance, which ultimately leads to an unfair distribution of resources like financial interests and job opportunities. One example of injustice existing in the labor industry is the repetitive violation of worker rights and freedom. From the text “The Socialist Challenge,” the author demonstrated how unjust industries exploit their workers. Under capitalist interests, those on top of the social construction dominates the minorities to gain more profits as they dehumanize the workers. Such social superiority created is so powerful that a cultural representation viewing workers as submissive machines starts to justify such injustice and further widens the gap between social classes. Adding more to the unfair working status, many workers who resisted the system in forms of strikes and other direct actions are being further degraded as not just tools, but criminals. The resisters were incarcerated along with horrible treatments like “beatings, tarrings, and featherings” (Zinn 333), which reflect an absolute deprivation of human rights. These inhumane treatments toward workers also tie to the discussion on disability since

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In his poignant essay “Still Separate, Still Unequal: America’s Educational Apartheid,” author Jonathan Kozol presents evidence to demonstrate that segregation is still a persistent problem in our education system. Kozol provides countless percentages of drastically unbalanced demographic statistics within urban schools throughout the nation. He also travels to several struggling inner-city schools to interview faculty, students and parents. Kozol uses the interviews to illustrate a vivid depiction of substandard conditions within urban schools. Overall, the subject matter throughout the essay is an emphasis on the deficient quality of education given to the children from low income families and minorities.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As observed in two unique, but contrasting forms of writing, both Nickle and Dimed by Barbra Ehnreich, and Plato’s famous Apology and Crito, spotlight injustice in society. For Ehnreich, her novel’s purpose was to shed a light on social justice in America through research in the low-wage work force; as for Plato, he addressed injustice through dialogue on his teacher Socrates’ trial and penalty. Although these works of writing were published in dramatically different time periods, it seems one pertinent aspect of society in 399 B.C.E, is still relevant in today’s 21st century – we do not live in a just society. “I grew up hearing over and over to the point of tedium,” Ehnreich states, “that ‘hard work’ was the secret to success: ‘Work hard and you’ll get ahead’ or “It’s hard work that got us where we are.” Barbra speaks words taught by her father who shoveled his way up from the mines to the middle class; he was a source of inspiration…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jonathan Kozol, a teacher and educational activist, wrote the excerpt Still Separate, Still Unequal: America’s Educational Apartheid. In this excerpt, he depicts the effects of socioeconomic inequality in the educational system. Kozol analysis suggests that students from a higher socioeconomic class are more likely to receive a better education. Whereas, student, from low-income families, will be denied this opportunity and will potentially be predetermined to fail in the education system. This is harmful because it means that low-income students will continue to be suppressed by the unfair socioeconomic standards of the educational system.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Just as Estrella does, the oppressed begin to get so exasperated with how they are treated, that they act out in ways that could be considered an uncharacteristic act for them. They try to change the cards they have been dealt by finding the “others” weaknesses and acting against them, using any means they have, because it is no longer an issue of right and wrong. Rather now it is an issue of people being forced to be voiceless because the “others” did not care enough about their situation or what they had to say. Viramontes not only makes it evident through her book, but it can also be seen through other tales of labor movements both fiction and…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Equality is all we have ever asked for, so why is it difficult to understand and give. In “Still Separate, Still Unequal” written by Jonathan Kozol, describes and addresses the problems with our public schools. Kozol mainly focuses on the racial segregation and the isolation students still face today. He uncovers the inequality the education system puts among their students of color. For example, most of the funding for schools goes primarily to white schools, while giving the minority schools the remains.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The world has always thrived on the unfair treatment of others. Oppression was and still is a very key aspect of developing cultures that creates an environment for the oppressed to be labeled as inferior which can cause them to believe they are worthless. Subjection to unjust treatment, known as oppression, comes in many different forms but all of these forms stem from the superiority complex of those in power. Overall these behaviors from the perpetrator may garner different responses from the victims. In today’s world power stems from many different aspects of life, such as social class,gender,race, and education.…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For many years now both men and women have struggled to obtain justice in education, the economy, and in the workforce as segregation continues to seek its element of inequality in the lives of American citizens. While segregation is known as problem of the past, it has also shown to affect today’s society in many ways. In the essay “Still Separate, Still Unequal,” Jonathan Kozol reports on the matter of segregation occurring in today’s public schools throughout urban and suburban cities in the Unites States. Along with him, in “Rethinking Affirmative Action” David Leonhardt observes how discrimination policies have desperately addressed the topic of race rather than emphasizing on the disadvantages students encounter by college admissions.…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New Jim Crow Analysis

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Accordingly, the task of informing students of color of their surrounding dangers should fall upon their instructors. Additionally, both Alexander and Baldin guide the reader to recognize that people with privilege must utilize their privilege to counter stereotypes to assist the people of color defy the odds. An ommitted idea by both Alexander and Baldwin is for the government to offer additional assistance to schools with predominantly low-income students. Whereas these schools are typically ignored and deemed as a lost cause, this solely progreses the shortcomings of schooling for students of color. Being an inner city student who attended both a public and private charter school, the lack of much needed assistance for crowded public schools is evident to me.…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By law the punishment shall fit the crime, but Gregory describes how unfair punishment is happening to minorities. The schools discipline practice is causing a racial gap in academic performance of adolescents. Minorities are more likely to be punished with a suspension, which might result in three grade level behinds. The racial gap is occurring due to the staff not having compassion for every student, despite their social standard. The staff is lacking empathy for minority students and automatically suspending them, instead of compromising.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is it fair that one individual can effortlessly learn a subject in an hour, while it takes another a week of strenuous work? Is it fair that a wealthy person easily gets out of jail on bail, while a poor person stays in, although both were charged for the same crime? We all want to believe that equal and fair treatment for all can exist and is possible because all humans are made equal, however, complete equality in society in any period of time is an unrealistic and impractical aim. As Nancy Gibbs once noted, “Our cherished notions of what is equal and what is fair frequently conflict. Democracy presumes that we are all created equal; competition proves we are not, or else every contest would end in a tie.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When growing up in the United States many have heard throughout their childhood that “society here is equal”. This, however, is untrue in many ways. For one, America didn’t become close to equal until women achieved their rights a couple of decades back. The United States shows how unequal it actually is towards its people, the land of supposed freedom to obtain success. Malcolm Gladwell informs in his article, “Black Like Them”, how there is an aspiration for a better future due to the people looking past racism, however it can’t be achieved due to there always having to be a scapegoat in society.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America, the land of opportunity. It’s clear to see, however, that we don’t all have the same opportunities available to us. Imagine it like a starting line. Some people might have been able to take a few steps forward based on race, affluence, and home structure. In contrast, others might be forced to take a few steps back from the starting line.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Although both John Rawls and Martha Nussbaum are considered respected philosophers, their approaches to the theory of social justice differ immensely. In this paper, I will demonstrate the flaws and strong points of their approaches to social justice and determine which is more persuasive. More specifically, I will analyze Rawls’s social contract type approach to Nussbaum’s proposed “Capabilities Approach” and directly apply them to the issue of people with disabilities. Lastly, I intend to present a personal opinion on these two theories of social justice based on my ethical framework.…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    I have shown that due to the fact of skin color, one is more likely to be pulled over and serve a longer sentence than that of a non-Hispanic White man. I have shown there is inequality structured within the structure. I have broken it down into three separate races describing what they are most convicted for, how long they are sentenced, and how long they serve their sentence. Racial inequality does exist. This inequality stems from the time of slavery when diversity was not accepted.…

    • 2223 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the products of labor and the act of labor itself no longer belong to the laborer, they belong instead to the capitalist the laborer is working for. The laborer cannot help but feel disconnected from the capitalists who own the laborer’s estranged product and labor, and therefore the laborer no longer views the capitalist as a fellow human being. Rather, the laborer feels antagonistic towards the capitalist. The laborer sees the capitalist and the system the capitalist benefits from as the cause of his…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays