Compare And Contrast Himmler And Heydrich

Improved Essays
In 1933, Himmler and Heydrich realized that they had created a strong enough organization to challenge and discredit the SA. Himmler and Heydrich began by trying to manipulate Goring and penetrate the SA's hold on Prussian police activities. Goring was extremely willing to support the SS's counter-SA activity since he had already questioned SA loyalty and believed he could gain political power if the SA was out of the picture. In addition, the SA's police activities were rivals to Goring's Gestapo which had been established in Prussia since early 1933.20 Goring was also the Prussian Minister of the Interior and did not appreciate the SA's bid for police control in his area of influence.
To assist in monitoring SA and other possible opponent's
…show more content…
Rohm constantly referred to the coming of the "second National-Socialist revolution."25 Their objectives had not changed with Hitler's rise to power. The SA and the SA leadership, in effect, felt cheated out of what they believed was their claim within the Nazi power structure. Rohm wanted to eventually gain control of the German military, but there were no indications that Hitler would allow that to happen. Instead of creating ties within the Army ranks, Rohm was simply alienating them and creating another political opponent. The Army leadership was not going to let Rohm take over the Defense Ministry and control the Army. Rohm was digging himself a ditch. His opponent list was growing rapidly. His speeches were antagonistic towards the Nazi Party, his ambitions contrary to the direction of National Socialism and his revolutionary stance was outdated. He did not realize that he was supplying evidence to his eventual executioners.
During the first few months of 1934, Rohm continued to preach a revolutionary message to his SA men during his "inspection tours."26 He tried to strengthen his political position by criticizing the party and securing the devotion of the three and a half million SA troops. These examples assisted Heydrich, Himmler and Goring's case against the SA. With this evidence and additional fabricated material, they convinced Hitler that a purge of the SA was necessary. The decision was made, and the details were left to Himmler and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Reichstag Fire Dbq

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout history there are few people more evil and powerful then Adolf Hitler, being responsible for almost sixty million soldiers in the war and the execution of around 500,000 Jewish, homosexual, disabled and political enemies in concentration camps. But to orchestrate these acts Adolf first had to get to a high point of power, he achieved this primarily in three ways, the Reichstag fire and the aftermath of the Reichstag fire, the Enabling act and the Night of Long Knives. The fire was lit on the 27th of February at 9 Pm 1993, and it burned down part of the Reichstag building in Berlin the capital of German(Source I). Soon after this fire Hitler addressed the German President Paul Von Hindenburg telling him that radical communists,…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Then Fellgiebel was to cut lines of communications off while Olbricht sent an order for the reserve army to arrest all members of the SS. Then after all of them were arrested, the new chancellor appointed by the group was to give an announcement to the public to…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The prisoners with authority were threatened by the SS officers to obey their rules or else be killed. They…

    • 226 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ‘hard’ ideal values of the SS including showing hatred to the ‘inferior’ were what stopped many possible Jewish uprising. After the murder of Ernst Rohm and the SA leadership, Hitler announced that the SS would be an independent organisation led by Heinrich Himmler. By 1933 the SS grew to have hundreds of members that were fanatically loyal to Adolf Hitler and his philosophy. The SS soldiers were made to feel great about themselves Hitler referring to them as the ‘master race’, the soldiers were heavily educated on anti-Semitism and violence. The SS was the ideological organisation responsible for all matters of security in Germany, and believed “The best political weapon is terror”, the SS had power over both the military and police.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therefore, as Germany continued to expand its territories, they saw it as living space for the Germans; hence they had to remove the Slavic peoples. Due to Himmler’s high ranking position, his task was to evacuate the Slavic peoples and replace them with Germans because Germans were superior. As a result, one million Poles were forced to relocate in southern Poland and thousands of ethnic Germans settles in those areas. Moreover, Himmler would encourage other SS officers and soldiers that this was a righteous act, which was necessary for the German plans in the east. 2.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Reinhard Heydrich From 1941 to 1945 about 6 million Jews were murdered by the Nazis in the Holocaust. One of the most important men to the Nazi cause of mass murdering the Jews was Reinhard Heydrich, one of the highest men in the SS. Reinhard Heydrich had an interesting life as a child and young adult, and a influential career as a Nazi. Heydrich’s death in 1942 was a turning point towards the extermination of Jews in Europe.…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The goal was to strike a balance between a hero who would sacrifice everything for his country, and someone that could have been your next door neighbor. Kershaw’s collection of evidence from this time shows that the public was very receptive to these tactics. However, Kershaw does not give all of the credit to Goebbels. He also acknowledges that the values of the nationalist press, which had drenched the German population for decades at that point, helped to make Goebbels’ job that much easier. The population was already primed for ideas like this.…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The political implications of General Ludendorff’s stab in the back theory came at a hefty price and ultimately the reason why the Weimar Republic failed. The notion instilled mistrust in the new post-war civilian government. Nationalist criminalized numerous political groups as traitorous, deceitful and lacking patriotism for the German cause. Socialist and other political parties were murdered in Berlin, in 1919, because of the beliefs that failed military leaders proposed. Election campaigns won political support because the “stab-in-the-back “ conspiracy as their rallying calls.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therefore, he refused to obey Hitler’s order, even though Rommel was taking a huge risk in doing…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In late 1930, Hitler made a protruding appearance at the trial of two Reichswehr officers, Lieutenants Richard Scheringer and Hans Ludin. Both were charged with membership in the NSDAP which was illegal for Reichswehr staff. The prosecution argued that the Nazi Party was an extremist party. The defense lawyer asked Hitler to testify. On September 1930, Hitler testified that his party would pursue political power only through democratic elections.…

    • 122 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He was born in Austria and his route to power started as a student. His extreme political and racial ideas originated from his rejection from the Vienna School of Arts. He decided to move to Munich and enrol in the army. After fighting in the First World War, he joined the German Worker’s Party (DAP) and by 1921 he was the leader what was now the Nazi Party. He resented the right-wing side of politics and promised extreme answers to Germany’s post war problems.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    True courage, as describe by Atticus Finch is, “It’s knowing you’re licked before you begin, but you begin anyway and see it through no matter what” (Lee 112). Helmuth Hübener knew what true courage is, and he possessed that trait with every fiber of his being. A teenage resistance leader, Hübener wrote and distributed, with help from his friends, sixty different pamphlets about the crimes of the Nazi regime. After about a year of working in secret, Hübener and friends were caught, tried, and he was later executed as the ringleader. He was the youngest person to be tried as an adult, as well as the youngest person to be executed by the Nazi court system (Dewey 201-222).…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Founded in 1925, the Schutzstaffel German for Protective Echelon initially served as Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler’s personal bodyguards, and later became one of the most powerful and feared organizations in all of Nazi Germany. Heinrich Himmler, a fervent anti-Semite like Hitler, became head of the Schutzstaffel, or SS, in 1929 and expanded the group’s role and size. Recruits, who had to prove none of their ancestors were Jewish, received military training and were also taught they were the elite not only of the Nazi Party but of all humankind. By the start of World War II, the SS had more than 250,000 members and multiple subdivisions, engaged in activities ranging from intelligence operations to running Nazi concentration camps. At the postwar Nuremberg trials, the SS was deemed a criminal organization for its direct involvement in war crimes.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, his urge to take control of the government and its authorities was sparked from his time serving in the army. After losing World War One, he saw the military as undependable. Later, his passion towards the issue was increased after he read that “. . . [the] head of Imperial Germany's Military Intelligence service essentially blamed the righteous defeat on the lack of intelligence…

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Beer Hall Putsch On the 8th of November, 1923, came the Beer Hall Putsch. During one of Kahr’s addresses at a large beer cellar, Hitler and the SA came. They fired a pistol and stated that “The National Revolution has begun.” Hitler then took Kahr, Lossow and Seisser aside in order to persuade them to support his plan.…

    • 149 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays