Heutagogy Theory

Improved Essays
Heutagogy in Distance Education The way that education is being taught is constantly changing over the years. We are moving from the traditional classroom experience to a more modern experience. No longer are students having to spend numerous hours in different classroom taking notes for further use. The way that course material is delivered has change with emerging technologies. Theorists have proposed different theories of how students throughout the different waves of development. Heutagogy is a theory that expanded from andragogy. This theory is active in distance education today. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the theory of heutagogy and how it is applicable to distance education.
Definition
In the theory of Heutagogy, the
…show more content…
A heutagogical approach to learning and teaching is characterized by learner- centeredness in terms of both learner- generated contexts and content (Blaschke, 2012, p. 64). Some design elements that support learner- centeredness are: learner-defined learning contracts, flexible curriculums, learner- directed questions, flexible and negotiated assessment, and reflective practice (Blaschke, 2012, p. 64-65). The following course design elements can be included to support reflective practices: learning journals, action research, formative, summative assessment, and collaborative learning (Blaschke, 2012, p. 65-66). Action research allows experimentation with real world experience where learning is in the hands of the participants and can be tested in subsequent learning cycles (Hase & Kenyon, 2007, p. …show more content…
Traditionally, distance education has been designed, developed, delivered, and targeted to the adult learner, usually working adults with extensive life experience and more maturity than campus-based students (Blaschke, 2012, p. 61-62). Heutagogy is relevant to the theory of andragogy, but learners are more independent. Distance education requires and promotes autonomy, a skill that is essential to the heutagogical teaching and learning approach (Blaschke, 2012, p. 62). Distance education supports the theory of

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The author feels that with this new phase of technology it somehow takes away from the interaction between the instructor and student. He proves his thesis statement by saying…

    • 2502 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Three learning theories that will be addressed in this discussion are as follows, self-directed and optimized, transformative, and critical reflection. Chen (2014) investigates “adult learners are self-directed and their learning is optimized when their experience is recognized and utilized in the learning process” (p. 407). Adult students are not 'clear slates' and their background turns into the medium through which substance is found out and in which to rethink new objectives to achieve (Chen, 2014). Self-directed is appropriate for an adult due to the connection that is made with their life experiences, the adult is able to plan and implement learning based upon their desire and initiation to learn. Self-directed is inappropriate for children because children rely upon the teacher as the caretaker to their education and implementation of it.…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critical Analysis of “Online Higher Education’s Individualist Fallacy” by Johann N. Neem Many students around the country have the ultimate dream to start a higher education. In these days, technology is changing in our society providing the students with efficient access to faster internet, emails, and unlimited access to information. Online and traditional education offer to students a variety of options to achieve an educational success in students. Moreover, certain students choose to take some classes online for the flexibility of the schedule and some students decide to attend traditional college for the social interaction and discipline to complete their educational assignments on a daily basis. Neem use the claim and appeal, in an…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Huang, Newman, Schwartzstein (2011), educators should reduce the pace of learning so that students can digest and apply knowledge. They also agree that students should be involved in tasks that involve problem-solving and should be ready to justify their answers with evidence-based sources. Furthermore, reflection is encouraged as it allows the learner to assess their performance and identify areas for improvement (Huang et al, 2011). Impact on Future Practice…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    By not taking measures to attain the skills of active learning, documenting and thinking critically courses are just a stumbling block for students. In “Message to My Freshman Students,” the difference between…

    • 1089 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lessons are organised where students will facilitate skills of exploration, be engaged in group discovery processes, creative reflections and problem solving outcomes rather than just information development (Bennett, Rolheiser & Stevahn, 1991). Students are provided with opportunities to work as a whole class, independently, in pairs or in small groups. These are key strategies that resonate with my philosophy that it will co-create meaning and provide a deep learning experience for all students (AITSL, 2014: 2.1). Examples of these strategies are: Lesson one - whole class discussion where students are challenged to come up with and explore their own questions on days commemorated (Remembrance Day) (ACARA, 2014a, ACHHK063) creating a more engaging and motivating learning environment (Fetherston, 2006). Independent work (choosing to complete activity one on their own) enables students to demonstrate their individual depth and level of learning (Fetherston, 2006).…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Non Traditional College

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In reality distance learning means that some or all of the educational delivery is done “remotely” or outside of the traditional walls of the classroom. Nontraditional Learning may also indicate that the learning format or assessment process may be different than that of a traditional model. Although the term Online College often carries a negative connotation, distance learning is not inferior as an educational delivery method. The negative connotation may be a holdover from some past unscrupulous practices and the ignorance of some current nay sayers that have little knowledge over the true methods of distance learning and its 100 plus long years of effective usage. Just as some distance learning models have had some unscrupulous practices in the past, so has its brick and mortar program counter part.…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sociocultural theory recognises that learning takes place in a number of different social and cultural settings including home, school and the community. Authentic learning experiences make connections to and value all students’ social and cultural interactions. Pedagogical practices that align with a sociocultural understanding of learning include creating learning communities, collaborative learning, formative and summative assessment and an interdisciplinarity approach. The need for 21st century learners to develop lifelong learning skills including metacognition, critical, creative and reflective thinking as well as learning with and about ICTs is…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Adult Learning Philosophy

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Pages

    As a result, varied types of activities during a course is how I prefer to learn, although discussion posts are not a favorite of mind. I am committed to adding new activities and assignments to each course to keep it interesting for learners, as well as myself. According to Eisen (2005), in acknowledging distinct learning styles of adult learners, various methods of instruction can be…

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He mentions that reflection in an inherent part of action research (Norton, 2009, p. 28). Likewise, Burns establishes that action research “involves taking a self-reflective, critical, and systematic approach to exploring practitioners’ teaching context (Burns, 2010, p. 2). On these grounds, I can argue that action research is linked to qualitative research since the researcher is part of the inquiry process –due to the relevance of reflecting upon experiences. However, I consider that my idea of doing research address both major approaches –quantitative and qualitative approaches. There are elements that are shared amongst the approaches mentioned -such as statistics or narratives.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Part A. Reflective practice literature review Introduction The assignment is devoted to teacher self-reflection which is acknowledged to be one of the moves that will lead to development and professionalism. Part A looks firstly at theory of reflection in general and then how it works in teaching. It points why reflection is essential in teaching practice and presents different ways of reflections as well as different levels of reflection. Whereas part B, presents more practical use of reflection and how it was used by me.…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sheldon Reflection

    • 1007 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Collaborative Discourse, Formative Assessments, and Problem Based Inquiry are good focus strategies to use in the classroom. Diagrams, Cubing, and Concept Maps are great instructional strategies to use in the classroom. While modifying Sheldon’s lesson, I used a variety of focus and instructional strategies. Upon completing the observation and modifying the lesson of the student included Assessments that are formative. The formative assessments that were used in the modified lessons included, “Reflective Questioning, Visual Representation, and Designing Exam Question,” (Charles, et al. 2015).…

    • 1007 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Such examples of how the online method lacks prove that it’s a serious issue today. It isn’t unheard of that students cheat on tests and quizzes taken online; tests and quizzes are stricter in the traditional class and more formal. Interaction is much easier in a traditional class: students can raise hands, ask questions and receive feedback more effectively as well as share thoughts with classmates. Alleyne (n.d.) agrees, “These types of interactions humanize the educational experience in a way that online learning does not.” Face to face conversations give a better understanding to student than online videos.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The assumptions of andragogy contrast sharply with the assumptions of pedagogy, which are that learners are dependent personalities who bring little or no experience to the educational activity and learners attend to such activities because they have been told they need to do so. The subject matter is sequenced logically and centered on the subject versus personal learner needs, and the motivation to learn the subject matter is mostly external, such as from parents, teachers, or threat of failure (Knowles, 1984). Although Knowles first viewed andragogy as being dichotomous to pedagogy, he revised his views and thinking over time and stated he viewed andragogy and pedagogy as being on a continuum, noting that there were times when either approach might be appropriate based on circumstances and needs of the learner (Knowles,1984). Knowles (1980) called upon educators to employ a seven step process in order to implement and capitalize upon the assumptions of andragogy.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The new advances in technology have the potential to completely change the education system as a whole. Distance learning was supposed to allow great teacher to reach any student, anytime, anywhere (Wilson). The internet allows you to communicate with anyone around the world with just the touch of a button. By using online classes, students will no longer be obligated to have social interactions with their peers on campus. Yes, students will be able to access the information given by the instructor at any time they want.…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays