The Stage For A Heros Journey In Homer's The Odyssey

Improved Essays
“Luke, I am your father.” In a modern version of Homer’s “The Odyssey,” one cat look at the film of something that sets the stage for a hero’s journey. From Calypso to Polyphemus, lotus eaters to sun god’s island, things can get extremely chaotic. A movie as recent in our minds can be recognizable in older stories. At Odysseus’s home, Ithaca, he and Penelope had just given birth to a child named Telemachus. However, shortly after his birth, he is summoned to fight in the Trojan War, but he denies being summoned. His attempt at denying being summoned: saying he was crazy. How he was going to prove it: run over his newborn child. He still went to war because he swerved out the way of his child, thus proving him not crazy, but Athena has got …show more content…
After winning his fight, he spent 20 years for what should have been 2 weeks, according to google maps. The reason why it took 20 years? Well, he came across different obstacles such as being trapped on Calypso’s island for 7 years (which, by the way he wasn’t entirely unwilling to stay.) Another stop was at a cyclops cave, whose name was Polyphemus. This time, Odysseus and his crew spent the weekend, faking Odysseus’ name to be “nobody,” waiting to drunken Polyphemus, then stab his eye out, taking some sheep with. Because that’s what you do with people you haven’t met before. Then again, Polyphemus could care less about Odysseus and his crew, like when they first met, Polyphemus said, “Strangers, who are you? And where from? … We Cyclopes care not a whistle about your thundering Zeus...” When Odysseus and his crew goes to leave, Odysseus has to get a few words in, with those words being that he was not “Nobody,” but instead Odysseus. However, his regret is that Polyphemus’s dad just conveniently happened to be Poseidon, god of the sea. Polyphemus uses that to his advantage, cursing Odysseus, and Poseidon, as well as other events, knock out all of Odysseus’s crew excluding Odysseus. However, the enchantress Circe gave a prophecy that Odysseus didn’t believe in: that the entirety of Odysseus’s crew was knocked out, and that Odysseus would struggle to get back to his homeland, …show more content…
He uses this to his advantage because several suitors are trying to win his wife’s, Penelope, hand in marriage. Odysseus “in one motion string the bow. Then slid his right hand down the cord and plucked it…” After stringing the bow, total annihilation. Because that is what you do to “guests”. Casually, He and Telemachus have the maids that the suitors were sleeping with clean up the dead bodies and then hang the maids. After the mass murder, Odysseus still has to prove to Penelope that he is who he claims he is by saying something that only he and Penelope would know: that the bed is impossible to move due to how it was built.
After mass murder, a longer than necessary odyssey, monsters, and everything in between, “The Odyssey” is a chaotic story. With this being originally told by Homer, a blind poet, a lot of literacy and weirdness can be learned from “The Odyssey”. “The Odyssey” is also confusing to read, but reread it a couple times, and it makes sense, as with every other poem. In the end, “Luke, I am your father” easily relates to “The

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Odysseus Hero Analysis

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Throughout the story Odysseus does not take actions when his men are being killed or eaten so that he can live, like he did in the giant’s cave, when Scylla attacked and when Zeus struck them with a lightning bolt and the evidence that proves Odysseus takes these actions to protect himself reads, “why not/ take these cheeses, get them stowed, come back, / throw open all pens, and make a run for it? / We’ll drive the kids and lambs aboard. We say/ put out again on the good salt water! / Ah, / how sounds that…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Devised by mythologist Joseph Campbell, a monomyth, also known as the hero’s journey, represents “a basic pattern that… is found in many narratives from around the world” (“Mythology” 1). The monomyth consists of several stages and archetypes. Fitting into “stories of Osiris, Prometheus, Moses, Gautama Buddha, and Jesus” (1), the hero’s journey closely follows a structure of the hero on a quest being put through many tests and trials before reaching victory. Homer’s epic, The Odyssey, is representative of James Campbell’s monomyth as it presents the story of Odysseus throughout the several stages of the hero’s journey, as well as the archetypes appearing throughout the story.…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the case of Odysseus, although he stated his actions were justified through the will of the Zeus and the other gods, his pride led him to be in disfavor with Poseidon. As Odysseus escaped from Polyphemus’ cave and proceeded to sail away, he shouted his real name, rather than his alias, “Nobody”, which caused Polyphemus to call out to Poseidon, his father, to curse Odysseus on his journey home, if he ever makes it that far. With both Orestes and Odysseus, the conflicting opinions of the gods caused much…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, if Odysseus hadn’t taunted Polyphemus and revealed himself, Polyphemus wouldn’t have placed a curse on their journey back home. Therefore, Odysseus himself caused the fact that his men didn’t return home and he doesn’t return to Ithaca sooner. In the end, Odysseus himself was his only curse. If he had many different decisions, he would’ve been able to return way sooner than he did.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    29. Greek myths sometimes explained natural phenomena. As seafaring people, the Greeks would be affected by hazards of the sea. What natural dangers of the sea are represented by Scylla and Charybdis?…

    • 1726 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Book 9, Odysseus and his men come to the land of the cyclopes, where they meet Polyphemus, the one-eyed giant son of Poseidon. The ensuing interaction between Odysseus and Polyphemus is crucial to the plot development of the story. Consequences of this interaction affect characters throughout the rest of the narrative. While this is important, the more crucial point of this interaction is the glimpse readers get into the psyche of both Odysseus and Polyphemus. Their relationship brings into question the morality of each…

    • 1666 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the major ways Athena helps Odysseus is when she warns him of his Supreme Ordeal; the final test that proves whether or not Odysseus has proved himself a hero and king. When Odysseus arrives in Ithaca the first person to greet him is Athena, with bad news that suitors have taken over his kingdom and have been using his wife, and queen of Ithaca (Penelope) to become king, by trying to persuade her into marriage. Homer writes in Part Two of “The Odyssey”, “ he arrives in Ithaca after an absence of twenty years. The goddess Athena appears and informs him of the situation at home. Athena [...]directs him…”…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I laid down my chamber around this … Then, I cut away the foliage of the long-leaved olive, and trimmed the trunk from the roots up...”(Book 23). The bed symbolizes the complex foundation of the couple’s marriage but also connects to sleep. Throughout the novel, Odysseus has negative experiences because of sleep, but once finally reunited, Penelope does not have to cater to the suitors in her home and Odysseus can succumb to his exhaustion. The symbolism is also intensified by the trick that Penelope uses to test Odysseus, which revolves around the immovability of their bed - a metaphor for the strong and committed structure of their love.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Similarly to the Cyclops’ terrifying appearance and actions, after Odysseus slaughters the suitors, the old Nurse literally describes Odysseus as “terrifying” (22: 422). Now, all these similarities make Odysseus and Polyphemos sound almost identical to each other but, Odysseus is even more of a monster than Polyphemos. A common theme in The Odyssey, is nostos, “returning home,” and oikos, “home.” The majority of the epic poem is driven by Odysseus’ lack of understanding that he needs to just go home. While traveling around and destroying the homes of others, Odysseus almost loses his own.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zeus explains to Athena that Poseidon despises Odysseus because of the role Odysseus played in the plot to exterminate the eye of the Cyclops Polyphemus. The reason Poseidon is so infuriated by this is because Polyphemus is Poseidon’s son. Therefore, Poseidon maintains a hatred of Odysseus and “will not let him end his exile”(200) Homer indicates that although Odysseus encounters a great deal of misfortune in his journey, the major misfortune was the disapproval of Poseidon and Zeus. The combined interference of Poseidon and Calypso prevented him from continuing his journey…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Misfortune that came to Odysseus and Polyphemus could be the results of their lack of welcome that they showed to one…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Poseidon punishes Odysseus by keeping him away from his homeland, Ithaca. “For his sake Poseidon, shaker of the earth, although he does not kill Odysseus, yet drives him back from the land of his fathers,” (I: 74-75). After the Trojan War ended, all Odysseus wanted was to return home to his family with his companions. However, the path he took led him to the land of the Cyclops, and he ended up having to kill Poseidon’s son to continue on his journey home. From Odysseus’ perspective, the cyclops was just another obstacle that he had to overcome to get home; Odysseus believed that he was destined to arrive at Ithaca to be reunited with his family and would overcome whatever he needed to get there.…

    • 1767 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After he wins the contest, he reveals his true identity to everyone. He and Telemachus plot to slaughter the suitors as well as the maids who fornicated with them. We hear Penelope’s view of the vicious murders in Margaret Atwood’s The Penelopiad. There are several similarities throughout the two, such as the events that take place as a whole, however there are several differences as well, such as Penelope’s actions and feelings regarding the murders. Upon reading both The Odyssey as well as The Penelopiad, we are given two very similar yet cautiously different portrayals of “the slaughter in the hall”.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout his journey, Odysseus relies on himself and his tricks for his own glory and fame. He announces himself in flattering ways, full of pride and self worth saying: “I am Odysseus, son of Laertes, known before all men / for the study of crafty things, and my fame goes up to the heavens” (9.19-20). The pride in his voice when he announces himself to Alkinoos, king of the Phaiakians, saturates every word he speaks. He rashly brags of his fame and reputation of being devious. When Odysseus tricked Polyphemus with lofty words into drinking the divine wine so that he can put out the eye of the cyclops and escape, he visibly delights in his own deviousness, saying “the heart within me laughed over how my … perfect planning had fooled him”(9.413-14).…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus custom makes the identity of the beggar to use the Suitors’ hubris against them by making himself appear non-threatening to their pursuit of his wife. By underestimating the beggar, they have doomed themselves by allowing Odysseus to plan how he can take the Suitors by storm and take back his home. In another adventure, Odysseus uses a similar tactic to dupe Polyphemus the Cyclops into underestimating him by showing himself as a helpless shipwrecked sailor, allowing him the time to plan his escape (14.251). Odysseus benefits himself by tricking those he meets into thinking he is weak and using their false sense of security to his advantage. By fooling others, Odysseus is able to create the best situation to have a safe…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays