Helweg-Larsen Gender Roles

Improved Essays
INTRODUCTION
In the Helweg-Larsen, M., Cunningham, S. J., Carrico, A., & Pergram, A. M. (2004) study, the way in which different genders communicate via non-verbal gestures was examined observationally to assess gender differences in expression based on societal roles (Helweg-Larsen, Cunningham, Carrico, & Pergram, 2004). The study sought out to see if the superior/ inferior roles within social settings, and the gender of the participants in these roles would effect how often, or how little, participants would nod their head to those around them. This study was based off of the Lakoff (1990) study (as cited in Helweg-Larsen et. al, 2004), which examined superiority, gender and types of verbal and nonverbal communication that are used when in
…show more content…
Helweg-Larsen et al. (2004) chose classrooms based on the structure of the seating, the number of students enrolled, and classes that generated the most in class discussion, ultimately choosing fifteen classes to observe (Helweg-Larsen et al., 2004). The research assistants counted the number of head nods performed by observing each student for five minutes, after the first one was selected at random, tallying the number of head nods and opportunities for head nods based on the number of times participants could speak with the professor, or to their classmates (Helweg-Larsen et al., …show more content…
(2004) found that all students, regardless of gender, seemed to nod in the presence of a professor, regardless of the professor’s gender (Helweg-Larsen et al., 2004). The results, in relation to gender and peer head nods, showed that males were less likely to head nod to their peers, regardless of gender, whereas females were more likely to head nod to peers (Helweg-Larsen et al., 2004). The study found that the speaker’s gender had little to no influence on the participants of this study, overall. (Helweg-Larsen et al.,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The literature selected focuses on the differences between the genders in nonverbal communication. There are several nonverbal functions and forms that could be discussed, but this literature review primarily focuses on the points that are relevant to the analysis. The section concludes with several key criteria points that the analysis will be based off of. Julia T. Wood explains that there are three main functions to nonverbal communication: To supplement verbal communication, to regulate interaction, and to “convey the bulk of the relationship level of meaning” (2014). While the first function will not apply to the analysis in this paper, the two others will.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the introduction, Conley and Ramsey discuss Kilbourne’s Killing Us Softly series, which details about portrayal of women in various advertisements. Kilbourne stated that there are five ways women are portrayed as subordinate in advertisements, such as making themselves smaller than normal, having their mouths covered, comparing them to young children, using bondage, or depicting violence against females. There are also several differences between men and women in advertisements and Kilbourne addressed seven of these differences. Kilbourne says that these are that women are seen as flawless, women are seen and portrayed as objects, and certain body parts of women are emphasized in these photos. They also mock or negatively portray the strive…

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deborah Tannen opened the reader’s mind with her knowledge, opinions, and research in the essay “Who Does the Talking Here?” The essay is trying to decipher which gender speaks more, and it is clear; Tannen believes previous studies are flawed (Para. 1-3). Tannen believes the key to understanding which gender “runs their mouth” more often is what is going on at the time and if the words have any intentions (para. 1-13). Tannen begins to elaborate on her ideas by conversing about the time she gave a lecture at a seminar.…

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Micheaux Ferdinand Reflective Essay #3 Brodsky SOC 333 Women, in Western Society, are culturally raised to view their bodies as a project to be worked on, however, this viewpoint can be dissected into two different arguments. By describing their bodies as a “project”, one can interpret that the body of female is being objectified and further the oppression of women by forcing them to take certain daily rituals, that waste time and money, to further the ideal of the “male gaze”. The opposing argument could be that teaching women to work on themselves can both allow them to express themselves, and help them become the best person they could be in life. Both of these arguments have valid reasons in the social and cultural history of the Western…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article, “But What Do You Mean?”, author Deborah Tannen discusses what she has observed to be differences in ways that women and men communicate. She concludes by stating that neither communication style in incorrect, however, to alleviate miscommunication women and men should use language that is understood by both parties. While I do not disagree with Tannen’s observations, I find some flaws with her solution. As recent brain studies have shown, women and men are not significantly different, to the point where I speculate that the different socialization of women and men as children breeds the stylistic communication variances Tannen defines. While limiting one’s speech to common language may work in a pinch, there is a long-term solution…

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deborah Tannen Analysis

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Task of Understanding One Another “Why aren’t you listening to me?” that is what I would ask my dad when I would not see him engaged in what I had to say. However he never failed to repeat exactly what I told him. Most women need eye contact to show that the listener is absorbed in the conversation. That is just one of the many examples that are presented as what we naturally expect a certain way to act or listen when one is present.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Alec Mitchell!” Screamed my mother, “You need to be nicer to your younger brother!” “It was just a joke, Mom.” I responded, but she did not buy it. I was not even being mean at the time to my 15 year old brother, but she thought differently because we had contrasting ideas about what is proper in a conversation.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gender Reaction Language and gender play a very crucial role in cultures throughout the world. Throughout history, women have challenged the inequality they have face and have addressed equality. Although what these theorists have said is not one-hundred percent true this is the majority. Article 1: Deborah Tannen’s You Just Don’t Understand— Asymmetries: Women and Men Talking At Cross- purposes.…

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Looking at their finding from the high school boys they realized how differences in body language often came of as being rude or not listening. During adult years women expect “participatory listenership”( Tannen 284) and this includes the noises to show they are being listening to, as well as the other person to be in tune with them. Women perceive being in tune with each other as being able to finish one sentence and well as being able to guess what the other might say. Men find “Participatory listenership” (Tannen 284) as…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender, race, sex, and class are all central determinants in the way interactions play out and in how power and space are valued within those interactions. We subconsciously encounter the influences that these determinants have through each of our daily interactions. Therefore, to further demonstrate the existence of gender, race, sex, and class as determining roles within interactions, I analyzed various interactions among individuals in three different settings: a social space, a place of business, and a site of different purpose. The majority of my findings were further evidence to support the already existing beliefs we have about how we are expected to interact and behave towards other individuals based on these characteristics. To begin,…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. List and briefly explain Ed Brodow’s Six Rules for Effective Listening from the video we watched.…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    We interpret showing respect in social interactions as a cultural value, so we enforce that belief by practicing certain behaviors as a cultural norm (Conley 90). As members of the American society, we engage in social interactions with other members by systematically facing each other and making eye contact. I was interested to observe what would happen if this formulated interaction was changed. In order to breach this cultural norm and be an informal deviant, I conducted a study by engaging in conversations with participants while facing the other direction with my back turned toward them. I continued our conversations normally, acted like nothing was wrong, and noted the reactions of the…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As we delve deeper into our theories on interpersonal communication, we begin to learn more about ourselves and how to interact with the people around us. Whether they are in our lives on a personal, professional or combined capacity. This week I have decided to look at the theories of Interactional View and Genderlect Styles (Griffin, 2015). When we study Interactional View, a theory developed by Paul Watzlawick, we can see how communication has shaped us into the people we are today. Watzlawick uses axioms to describe his theory.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1. In business, whether a follower or leader, it is important to listen and interpret the message a sender is trying to send. Nonverbal cues are helpful when interpreting a message in a face-to- face conversation, feelings may be expressed through the “speaker’s loudness, tone of voice, pace of speech, as well as watching the speaker’s facial expressions, posture, gestures and so on” (Hughes, Ginnett, and Curphy, p. 290). Various examples of nonverbal cues were presented in the video that could be beneficial in interacting with colleagues, competitors and clients. For example, in the video Joey uses strong eye contact to convey trustworthiness.…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Upon several articles, it is suggested that the leader become familiar with the audience; bring some excitement, and know the subject well enough to have some eye contact with the audience. Notably, all nonverbal communication is contrary. Every grin is not a display of arrogance just as every smile does not mean approval. Body language is a powerful tool that used in any activity that would involve communicating and interacting with other people.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays