Heat Wave Durkheimian Analysis

Improved Essays
Durkheimian Analysis of Heat Wave
Six hundred and fifty-eight. This is the number of American citizens who suffer from heat-related deaths each year.1 To put that into perspective, it is coincidentally the exact number of students suffering in Virginia Tech’s air-condition-lacking Slusher Residence Hall.2 During the summer of 1995, Chicago was hit with one of the deadliest heat waves on record. In the nine-day span of July 12 to 20, more than seven-hundred weather-related deaths were recorded.3 Through research for his 2002 book, Heat Wave: A Social Autopsy of Disaster in Chicago, Eric Klinenberg discovered a direct connection between a neighborhood’s poverty level and heat-related body count.4 This realization opens the door for an even greater
…show more content…
This term is the other key point to assist in describing the four types of suicide. It is the extent by which a society regulates one’s liberties of individuality. This regulation is done through limitations set on the individual’s ambitions, dreams, roles, and expectations. The overregulation of these liberties, although a characteristic of high interconnectivity, result in a higher rate of altruistic suicide. Similarly, a society with too much social regulation will result in a higher fatalistic suicide rate. This exists conversely to the fourth type: anomic. Originating from the French word, ‘anomie’, this means a state of normlessness. It shows prominence in a time of revolution or change -- when individuals struggle to find their niche to exist within …show more content…
Being a time of anomie, many people placed their primary focus on themselves. This meant anyone too poor to leave, such as the disabled or the elderly, would find themselves abandoned. In turn, this left a large population isolated and incapacitated. This was a time-bomb – destined for disaster. When the heat wave struck, there was nothing this incapacitated population could do. If they were not lucky enough to receive help, they perished.
It can be concluded that Little Village had a much higher social integration than North Lawndale. Had the people of North Lawndale been more integrated, the majority would have felt socially obligated to assure the safety of the elderly and disabled. Additionally, North Lawndale likely had very low level of social regulation compared to Little Village. With higher regulation, these people would have been less likely isolated in the first place. Individuals would have felt obligated to look out for the elderly and the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    One of the first people to initiate a scientific study on suicide was a French sociologist named Emile Durkheim. He focused on the social factors that affected suicide until he finally came up with four types, that being, egoistic, altruistic, anomic and fatalistic. Durkheim further classified the four types into seven subtypes and six mixed types, but our focus will be on the four basic types (as cited in Maris,…

    • 71 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both southern slavery and northern laborers are not in good working conditions. They both have their own struggles throughout the workdays. Taking on long work shifts, with little to no breaks, not so good living conditions. I believe that nothern laborers were in nearly as bad as a conditions as southern slaves.…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The French sociologist Emile Durheim used the concept 'anomie' to talk about the dangers that people in modern societies experienced. He constructed this French word 'anomie' (meaning without 'norms' or social laws ) to describe the dysfunctional aspects of modern societies - that change might occur so quickly, and individualism might be so strong - that people feel as though they are living in a society that has lost its social rules, its norms. This feeling of 'anomie' makes us feel as though we don't belong to society, that there isn;t really even a society out there that we can belong to, and even that we have no 'self' . So it causes a high level of psychological uneasiness.…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    North Lawndale Case Study

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The most significant difference between North Lawndale and Little Village that impacted the health of the community was the high crime rates and social interactions between community members. As stated by Klinenberg, the elderly that was isolated and lived in high crime areas was the population that was most at risk during that time. Although both communities are located near each other, there is huge differences between them. First of all, Little Village was mostly Hispanic while North Lawndale was primarily African American. In previous chapters it was established that African Americans had higher mortality rates than the Hispanic population.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When teenagers commit suicide, many feel sympathy to those that passed but for some reason, society is not so kind to them because of their social class: “At what point were they identified as outcasts? Was this a labeling process or one of self-selection? What kind of lives did they have?” (Ferguson, 1959: 11). To obtain the information of how the teenagers came to be, interactionists would have to live the life of the teenager and see what they go through.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Using statistics he found suicide was lower in Catholic countries than Protestant countries, single people were more likely to commit suicide than those who were married and suicide was higher in those suffering from economic stability. Durkheim came up with four types of suicide altruistic, egotistic, anomic and fatalistic. Anomic suicide was seen to be due to the regulation of individuals, the constraints which are put in place to limit human behaviour and desires. Durkheims work has influenced a new way of thinking in criminological theory and the sociological approach to crime and crime…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In a 2016 article entitled “Changing Climate” the author Thomas Sumner discusses a variety of topics that revolve around how humans have impacted the Earth’s climate. “Changing Climate” examines climate change research, ocean circulation, hurricane research, and geology and climate. This article uses past and present research to validate the importance of these issues to create a well written exploration of human’s effect on the climate. Despite the fact that there is not a lot of data about what Earth’s environment was like before the early 1900’s, Sumner makes a compelling argument about how humans have had a negative influence on their surroundings. Sumner looked at several aspects of climate change and how it affects the world and…

    • 1932 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Subsequently, Suicide Day went from immorality to normality because “people took less notice…or rather they thought they did, thought they had no attitudes or feelings” (15). Shadrack’s holiday becomes a normality to the people , but it actually symbolized a breakthrough for the community. The community transforms in the manner they start to subconsciously accept death rather than fear it. Although, people try to avoid National Suicide day it becomes ingrained into their everyday life because “the same folks who had sense to avoid Shadrack’s call were the first ones who insisted on drinking themselves to death” (16). The community adopts Shadrack’s perspective of accepting death giving the community a sense of freedom because they are able to live their lives without being confined with thoughts of death.…

    • 1628 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The analysis that Freud presents is part of an increasingly secularized view of self-destruction. Such analyses shape a social, legal, and cultural legitimization of suicide, and at the same time register the…

    • 1667 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Three aspects of each country were compared. The aspects being, the cohesiveness of a social group in which an individual may belong, a person 's standing within society and a person 's religious, social and occupational standings. As a result of his research durkheim revealed 10 findings in which can be used to explain from a sociological point of view why suicide occurs. Firstly he found that if there is a higher integration level, integration meaning how valued a person feels to the group and how connected they are, they will feel loved and wanted therefore suicide would be less admired, however, if there is a low integration level they will feel left out and the feeling worthless will be stronger thus resulting in a higher suicide tendency. In addition he found that an individual with a religious standing or connection is less likely to commit suicide than an individual without a religious belief.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Suicide is mainly perceived to be caused by personal troubles, but it is also a public issue. Often times individual experiences throughout one’s life are abundantly beyond control. These experiences are determined by society as a whole by the historical development and its organization. Yet, in everyday life these personal experiences…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emile Durkheim, a French sociologist, proposed that social forces influence suicide rates. Social forces such as social integration and social regulation affect the likelihood of suicidal tendencies in an individual. Social integration is how well one is integrated into a social group or community. Social regulation is the number of rules guiding one’s daily life, more specifically, what one can reasonably expect from the world on a day-to-day basis. According to Durkheim, there are four types of suicide that occur: egoistic, altruistic, anomic and fatalistic suicide.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction The term “sociological imagination” was created by C. Wright. Mills (1959) to explain the relationship between the individual and the society. The sociological imagination enables us to grasp history and biography and the relations between the two within the society (Mills, 1959). It is the capacity to shift from one perspective to another, and see the connection between personal trouble and public issues (Mills, 1959).…

    • 1616 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The world is full of problems for society to deal with. One such social problem is the problem of suicide. Suicide is the death of a person where the cause of death is self-inflicted. In other words, a person intentionally ends there own life. Suicide can be considered a social problem because it is preventable and causes premature death to an individual.…

    • 2066 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Suicide Effects Everyone Suicide is the act of taking one’s life for many possible reasons. Suicide has become such an important cause of death across the world, it is currently one of the top leading causes of death in America. It is known that on an average one person across the nation commits suicide every 16 minutes, but that is just in America. Suicide has become sadly very popular, around the world on the news we hear about terrorist attacks, many of those attacks have been considered suicide because the people involved end up killing themselves one way or another.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics