Fate And Free Will In Conrad's Heart Of Darkness And Slaughterhouse Five

Improved Essays
The novels Heart of Darkness and Slaughterhouse Five may at first appear to have no similarities, but with further observation, it can be seen they share some similar aspects. Although the concept of fate and free will appear in both Heart of Darkness and Slaughterhouse Five, Conrad uses it in such a way where it is questionable that Marlow’s descent into madness in the heart of darkness could have been avoided, whereas Vonnegut claims there is no such thing as free will and Billy Pilgrim’s destiny is predetermined. Both novels present a great degree of determinism, yet how it is approached differs in each character’s experiences. In Heart of Darkness, when Marlow enters the Company’s office, he encounters two women knitting black wool. This …show more content…
Billy Pilgrim is told by the Tralfamadorians that only on Earth is there any talk of free will. They explain to him that all events are inevitable, and there is complete absence of free will. Billy Pilgrim already knows how his entire life plays out, birth to death, so he is forced to accept his fate and the fact that he has no control over it. Each character has no way to prepare for their destiny as it is already predetermined, such as Edgar Derby. Although he is the most experienced soldier, there was nothing he could do in order to avoid his tragic death. In this novel, the concepts of fate and free will are more obvious than in Heart of Darkness. It directly acknowledges these themes as they are the focal point of the entire …show more content…
In Heart of Darkness, both Marlow and Kurtz must come to terms with their own mortality. Kurtz is mad with power and unable to face his own death. He continuously views himself as superior, up until his last moments. He realizes the weight of his actions, his last words being “The horror! The horror!”. Kurtz then becomes aware of the suffering and death he inflicted on so many others, and the hypocritical life he led. On the other hand, Marlow experiences a sort of reverse transformation. In the beginning, Marlow sees life as fairly boring and black and white. Upon meeting Kurtz, he comes to see life and death as more complex. He is coming to terms with his own mortality through Kurtz, and becomes now becomes confused in a world that he previously used to feel very dull about. Kurtz alters his perception entirely, and presents a lasting effect on Marlow. He continues to maintain Kurtz’s legacy after his death, and even lies at the end of the novel. Something he once “hated, detested, and couldn’t bear” is now something he has

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Another instance that further supports this argument is that Billy does not choose to go to Germany as an infantry soldier. Billy’s life is led by forces that are beyond his reach and his personal preference changes absolutely nothing to the outcome of events. However, Vonnegut appears to contradict the points he makes on fate with examples that suggest freewill also plays a role in deciding the way things turn out. In Billy’s optometry office there lies a plaque with the serenity prayer. The serenity prayer with its line “The courage to change the things I can” opposes the tralfamadorian philosophy of accepting events as they unfold.…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the surface, Slaughter-house Five, by Kurt Vonnegut presents the idea that humans have no free will. Vonnegut uses the lack of free will as a metaphor for the helplessness that people feel faced with situations beyond their control. However, the novel can be reexamined to show the opposite; not only do we have free will, but the choices we make are supremely important. Unexplainable tragedies such as war, disease, and famine appear to be inevitable, engendering an overwhelming sense of helplessness.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everyday in our lives we watch events unfold around us, some for better, and others for worse, that no matter how much we believe we affected them, their is no evidence supporting we directly caused them. Kurt Vonnegut did not have free will, and he knew it. His book, Slaughterhouse Five, was a…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the twentieth century, a riveting new genre of children's books emerged. These books, often referred to as “choose your own adventure” novels, provided the reader an array of decisions to make. While it was not always clear which path was the best to take, it was the audience’s personal duty to craft their own conclusion. Comparably, the theme of fate versus free will is addressed frequently in Kurt Vonnegut’s novel, Slaughterhouse Five. As the protagonist, Billy Pilgrim, proceeds through life, he is burdened with a peculiar destiny, and his response to the given situations is a direct comment on the concept of predetermination.…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The idea of time, on earth, is very simple. Time consists of two main thoughts; there is only one moment happening at a time and that free will can determine what happens in a person’s lifetime. Slaughterhouse- Five, a science fiction novel written by Kurt Vonnegut, depicts time and challenges the idea of free will in an unusual way. The story follows a man by the name of Billy Pilgrim who “time travels” through different time periods in his life. Mostly, however, Billy is traveling through his experiences in World War Ⅱ. Vonnegut uses time in his novel to discuss the inevitable actuality of life, free will, and death.…

    • 1273 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Free will is defined as the ability to act at one 's own discretion according to the Oxford Dictionary. In Slaughterhouse-Five, Billy Pilgrim experiences many events throughout his life with outside factors that go against his free will. There are different ways to view this topic. Many argue if we can actually control our actions, while others argue that it 's impossible for anything to happen without being caused by something else. In other words, everything is structured and no matter what you do, there is no way to change the outcome of any event.…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A Comparison of Two Evils In the novels Heart of Darkness and The Poisonwood Bible by Joseph Conrad and Barbara Kingsolver, both authors effectively utilize point of view, imagery, and symbolism to convey the central themes of good versus evil and race superiority. In both novels, the characters grapple with personal beliefs and doing what is humane. Throughout these novels, Conrad and Kingsolver both use a variety of images and symbols, as well as points of view that are similar, yet independent in their own respects.…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    It can be said that within the core of every human being, lies a certain amount of darkness. While this is true, it can also be said that this internal darkness can only surface given the right opportunity and within the right environment. However, once this darkness does manage to emerge, its force is powerful enough to destroy the very part of us that makes us human. This darkness and evilness of man is a prominent theme reflected in the setting, plot structure, and characterization of Joseph Conrad’s, Heart of Darkness and Oscar Wilde’s, The Picture of Dorian Gray.…

    • 1792 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    One of the great things of being a human is the ability to make your own decisions. Throughout the novel Slaughterhouse-Five we as the reader are able to take a glimpse of what life would be like without the ability to make any decisions. Billy Pilgrim, the main character, begins life not being able to make any decisions. His father made all of his decisions and never allowed Billy to be himself. This is just the start of Billy’s path.…

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This persona for the reader, and Marlow, is tarnished by the obvious craving for wealth and power. It is emphasised by Kurtz’s claiming that everything is his. He says “‘…my Intended, my ivory, my station, my river…’” (89). His words reflect upon how he views himself, “god-like”. He is tainted by greed, enough to consider himself better than anyone else which is accentuated by the…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout Heart of Darkness, civilization and savagery are two contradicting themes that exist mutually. However, civilization is not a permanent state; it can drift to its opposite side very easily under the power of jungle. Joseph Conrad characterizes Marlow, Kurtz, the manager, and many other roles to demonstrate their moral and values during their experiences in Africa. The traditional western principles are constantly challenged by the nature and the people.…

    • 2457 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kurtz would agree to leave but always ended up not leaving and finding more ivory. Again, The Russian claims that Kurtz’s behavior is rational even when he was threatened to be shot by Kurtz the Russian thinks that “[Marlow] can’t judge Mr. Kurtz as [he] would an ordinary man...he wanted to shoot me” (Conrad 56). The Russian holds Kurtz above others and for some reason still supports him and thinks that his behavior isn’t insane after Kurtz threatens to shoot him. When Marlow comments on how Kurtz “Is a remarkable man” the manager replies that “He was” (Conrad 61). The manager thinks that Kurtz 's behavior is reasonable because he is mad and thinks that that gives him a good reason to have these crazy behaviors that would not be tolerated in a normal “healthy” person.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “We penetrated deeper and deeper into the heart of darkness” (43). This is one of many passages where Marlow uses darkness to tell his personal story about the journey he took through the Congo. This quote has both a literal and figurative meaning, where the reader must go beyond the text to truly comprehend the message of the author, Joseph Conrad. When reading this passage, it may appear that as Marlow and his crew go deeper into the Congo, the men become savage-like due to all the darkness, or evil, they are surrounded by. Joseph Conrad’s novella, Heart of Darkness, is a story about two men’s realization of their own inner evil.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the end of the book, he is introduced to the intended for Kurtz and the audience sees the transformation complete. “The last word he pronounced was- your name” (Conrad, 1990, 71). At the end of the story, Marlow leaves the audience with a lie. Kurtz did not utter those words. Can the corruption seen in Marlow be justified?…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kurtz’s character plays an important role as well because he offers an opposition to Marlow’s character. He uses a more violent and evil approach in order to receive power and become successful. He chooses to ignore the hypocrisy presented by the European conduct. Kurtz uses his words and ability to lead in order to rise to the top and hold his title. His character is relative to the idea of hypocrisy because it defines a leader who seems caring and concerned, but in reality, he’s a misleading man of wise words.…

    • 1266 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays