Heart Failure: A Diuretic Analysis

Great Essays
Introduction:
Heart Failure (HF) is a complex clinical syndrome that affects the structural and functional capacity of the ventricle to load or expel blood. According to Ferri (2016, p. 576), the principal symptoms of HF are dyspnea and fatigue which can significantly reduce an individual's exercise tolerance. Due to the various signs and symptoms associated with HF, multiple pharmacotherapies including ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, calcium channel inotropic agents, and diuretics has been utilized to alleviate HF manifestations and prolong the person's life expectancy.

In this discussion topic, I will be summarizing a particular class of diuretics that plays a significant role in alleviating the effort the heart has to expend.

Furosemide
…show more content…
Its primary purpose is to excrete water and salt (sodium and chloride) from the body. The kidneys filter out all these electrolytes out of the blood and into the tubules of kidneys. The end product of these filtering processes is urine which is excreted from the body. Similarly, Gold Standard (2015) asserted that Furosemide is a loop diuretic that hinders sodium and chloride absorption by opposing the sodium/potassium and chloride co-transporter in the ascending limb of the loop of Henle. By the same token, furosemide's can lessened the peripheral vascular resistance and consequently reduced left ventricular filling pressure that ultimately provide positive benefit in individuals with congestive heart …show more content…
Furthermore, furosemide and gentamicin may cause an effect in the plasma and tissue concentrations that may lead to ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as diclofenac when used with furosemide can decrease the blood pressure and lower the diuretic effects of this medication. And finally, droperidol mixed with this drug can produce an increased risk of cardiotoxicity (QT prolongation) that may result in a cardiac

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The bioavailability or clearance can commonly be altered by a pathophysiologic change or co-administration of a second drug? Give an example of a disease/drug, drug/drug, or drug/food interaction with your molecule. Concurrent use of Fluconazole and Losartan changes the bioavailability of Losartan. Bioavailability of Losartan increases since fluconazole is a potent inhibitor of the cytochrome P450 2C9, which metabolizes Losartan.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bio 204 Case Study Review

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages

    8c Explain in detail the mechanism of development of pulmonary edema in this patient. How do diuretics help in his treatment? ( 3 points) If you have poor cardiac output blood will back up into the veins that connect the heart to the lungs and has the pressure in these veins get higher fluid will leak out of the veins into the air spaces in the lungs, You give a diuretic so the body will pull more fluid out and pee it out. 9a If the person is refractory to the heart failure medications, he can go into shock.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furosemide Research Paper

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Furosemide is a medication known as a loop diuretic (Allen, 2013). A diuretic is a medication which increases the amount of urine that passes out from the kidneys and they are often referred to as water tablets. It works by eliminating water and salt from the body through urination. In the kidneys, salt and water are filtered out of the blood and into the tubules of the kidney to the Glomerulus (Waugh and Grant, 2014), making the filtered fluid into urine (Omudhome, 2014). The sodium, chloride and water that are filtered out of the blood is then reabsorbed back into the blood before being eliminated as urine (Omudhome, 2014).…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lasix Phoenix Case Study

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Contraindications include hypersensitivity to furosemide or any other component of the drug formulation. Interactions with other drugs involve ACE inhibitors, analgesics, antidiabetics, antihypertensives, barbiturates, and herbs with hypotensive and hypertensive properties. Taking Lasix during pregnancy can cause an increase in birth weight. Caution should be used for women who are…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edema and diabetes insipidus are other problems that hydrochlorothiazide can help…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Fexofenadine is a non-sedating, long-acting second genaration antihistamine, it is a metabolite of terfenadine and a piperidine type antihistamine. 7 placebo-controlled, double-blind were recognized that have assessed the efficacy of fexofenadine.in chronic urticaria (table 1). the large number of patients included (a total of 1894 subjects) and the number of studies done makes it in the treatment of chronic urticaria the best studied second-generation antihistamine. Fexofenadine has been examined in an assortment of doses for chronic urticaria. Examining fexofenadine 20 mg, 60 mg, 180 mg, and 240 mg, 2 large multicenter studies found dosages of twice daily 60mg and greater to be better than twice daily 20mg dosage.…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Effects of Furosemide (Lasix) on Serum Potassium and Serum Magnesium of Mice Furosemide has been used in studies concerning minerals such as potassium and magnesium in the body. According to FDA, it is a diuretic that when given in excessive amounts can lead to a profound diuresis with water and electrolyte depletion.…

    • 52 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mesalamine: A Case Study

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Pages

    More common side effects include with its use include: constipation, dyspepsia, skin rash and vomiting. It does not cause swelling of extremities. Wheres, the other medication what you are using 'Budesonide', is a synthetic corticosteroid. It can cause certain side effects you are experiencing due to fluid retention.…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Congestive heart Failure (CHF) What is congestive heart failure? Congestive heart failure (CHF) is when the heart can no longer pump blood efficiently. The four heart chambers become stretched, stiff, and the blood thickens.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Though heart failure can occur suddenly, weakening of the heart is more likely to slowly develop over a period of time, often over many years as the heart becomes weaker and is unable to work as efficiently, which is why is it more prominent in the elderly population. Typically conditions and diseases that damage or overwork the heart lead to congestive heart failure. The major conditions and factors that cause congestive heart failure include: • Coronary artery disease • Heart valve disease • High blood pressure • Hypertension • Valve conditions • Cardiomyopathy • Diabetes • Alcohol abuse • Smoking Coronary artery disease, also known as ischaemic heart disease, results from the gradual blocking of the coronary artery by fatty deposits called plaque. The coronary artery is the artery that supplies blood to the heart, damaging it…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Table1 Modification of antibioticdosage with reduced renal orhepatobiliary function Morris System affected Hepatic function reduced Biliary obstruction Renal (1990) using dogs, injected ampicillin and amoxycillin subcutaneously and intramuscularly and found that this dogma was not always true. … Retrieve DocLincomycinUses Lincomycin is an antibiotic that is used to treat certain bacterial infections in dogs, cats, and ferrets. Dose and Administration Always follow the dosage instructions provided by your…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heart Failure Critique

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Research Critique: Nursing Intervention for Heart Failure Patients Samantha Durant Chamberlain College of Nursing NR439-64139: RN Evidence-Based Practice-Williamson December 2017 Research Critique: Nursing Intervention for Heart Failure Patients Heart Failure (HF) is a disease that affects approximately 6 million adults in the United States. (www.cdc.gov) Complications include weight gain, shortness of breath, swelling in the lower extremities, and fatigue. (www.cdc.gov) Common risk factors include diabetes, hypertension, and coronary artery disease.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a world wide health problem resulting in one-fifth of unexpected deaths in the western world. Ventricular fibrillation (VF) is one of the life-threatening arrhythmias contributing to the increasing number of individuals needing urgent medical assistance (Wellens, Gorgels & Munter, 2013). The following case study will explore a complex critically ill patient who has suffered from a ventricular tachycardia (VT) and VF due to dilated left ventricle (LV) with severe segmental systolic function. The case study will review the pathophysiology of the patient’s current health problem and will further investigate the primary interventions in relationship to evidence based practice.…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Stable angina Base on what i read in the e-book "It is characteristically caused by a fixed obstruction in a coronary artery. " For example for example. It has a regular pattern, and if you already know that you have stable angina, you will be able to predict the pattern.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    • Introduction : Congestive heart failure (CHF) is specifically known as congestive cardiac failure (CCF) in the scientific papers. The term ‘’CHF’’ describes a debilitating condition in which the heart 's function as a pump is unable to deliver an adequate amount of rich-oxygen blood to the rest of the body and the fluid builds up in the body and other organs making the heart congested. CHF results from any structural or functional cardiac disorder that weakens the pumping ability of the heart, for instance, congestion of the arteries or a general weakness of the heart muscle caused by having unhealthy life styles. CHF is classified into two types: systolic dysfunction and diastolic dysfunction. The patients who have heart failures commonly experience the symptoms like breathlessness, excessive tiredness, leg swelling, etc.…

    • 1857 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays