Hausa Greetings Analysis

Great Essays
Alaikum’.
Hausa greetings and greeting formulas
…( ) points out that greetings are part of communication in which cultural differences are strong, emphasizing further that ‘we should adapt to these specific differences in order to communicate effectively.’ This invariably means our being able to select the appropriate manners of greeting in different cultures and social contexts will enhance not only our communication but also our interaction with our interlocutors. Thus as in various other social contexts in Hausa society, greetings too require appropriate handling particularly based on the gender of the person one is interacting with, both in respect of gestures as well as wordings. These may include handshake, bowing, social and physical
…show more content…
Therefore, barring a few contexts and individuals (such as among certain government functionaries and functions), the application of handshake as greeting gesture is strictly male-to-male and female-to-female linguacultural affair. Besides handshake, there is the culture of bowing, which though frequently frowned at by certain segments of the religious establishment in Hausa society, has continued to be widely used in a variety of ways as an entrenched greeting gesture and cultural norm among Hausawa. ##Some of the bowing postures can be seen below: (Drawings needed here). Artist to show (i) greeting by a simple bow (ii) greeting by a medium-size bow and (iii) greeting by kneeling …show more content…
(Pls add column for Gloss below)
Mode of Leave-taking Sample of spoken mode of greeting Accompanying body language Target class of people Remarks
Sai an jima Malam Sani sai an jima. With or without a handshake or waive of hand. General for all categories of people
Sai gobe Malam Garba sai gobe. With or without a handshake or waive of the hand. General for all categories of people
Sai jibi Jama’a sai jibinku. With or without a handshake or waive of the hand. General for all categories of people
Sai da safe Jama’a sai da rananku. With or without a handshake or waive of the hand. General for all categories of people
Sai da rana Jama’a sai da rananku. With or without a handshake or waive of the hand. General for all categories of people.
Sai da yamma Mutane sai da yammanku. With or without a handshake or waive of the hand. General for all categories of people.
A huta lafiya/Mu huta lafiya. Jama’a a huta lafiya/Mu huta lafiya. With or without a handshake or waive of the hand. General for all categories of people.
Ka zama

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Deborah Tannen, professor of linguistics at Georgetown University, evaluate the difference between direct and Indirect communication and its effectiveness towards peoples’ way of life with her essay How to Give Orders Like a Man. Tannen challenges the belief that talking in an indirect way indubitably reveals an absence of self-confidence or shows a powerless individual who has no real authority. There are multiple aspects touching on how each individual communicates with others, such as gender, culture, and relationship. The first scenario involves a university president expecting a visit from Mr. Smith, a member of the board of trustees. Her secretary notified her that Mr. Smith was waiting, she left her office and entered the reception…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Humans use hand signals everyday. these signals can be simple and very explicit. For example, if person A waves their arm and hand up in the air to person B, then they are gesturing a form of greeting or departure. Another example is that person A is touching and shaking hands with person B. This can also be a greeting or a sign of agreement translating from person A to person B. Chimpanzee have hand signals as well. They use it help each other in according to the article, “The second inheritance system of chimpanzees,” by Andrew Whiten, their is a type of hand gesture that chimpanzees practice commonly everyday in groups of two (Whiten, 2005).…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The person that I interviewed is from the Wolof people group and is from the Gambia/Senegal region of West Africa. She had lived there in the urban setting for a good majority of her life, but has also had good amount of western influence. She identifies herself as a Muslim but is not as serious about her religion as the majority of the people in her culture and she does not believe in a lot of the unorthodox Islamic practices. This factor gave an interesting perspective during the religion section of the interview. Family Structure…

    • 2058 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It started when I was of young age, about seven or eight years old. I had been forced to cut my hair due to the lice on my head. Naturally, I cried during the process, but it was safe to say that after the haircut, I became curious about the fact that my image screamed a feminine looking boy. Then, an idea suddenly popped into my brain, and I took my shirt off, puffing my chest. Seeing my friends, they always took their shirts off every time we played outside, as well as my father, every time he was exhausted from work.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though there is many dialects because of the difference communities, spanish is the primary language. “Codeswitching” is when people mix of both the English and Spanish language when communicating to one another.” When it comes to nonverbal communication, direct contact is avoided because of authority, can be aggressive with male-male contact. When it comes to space, they are a lot more physical when greeting other people, is considered rude when giving simple emotions, and is less conscientious of personal space making touching and standing in close proximity a norm for this cultural group. “A formal and passionate greeting is done every time you meet someone, regardless of the length of time you have not seen them.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Physical contact viewed in her culture is a kiss on each cheek. But not all Canadians did this. Ethnic diversity of Canada means that rules of social propriety are quite complex. There are certain general expectations. Greeting, except in formal settings, does not require touching in the form of embraces or handshakes.…

    • 148 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition, don’t be flustered if you are being honked at a lot. Jamaicans used their car horns comparable to Americans however, they additionally use the horn to let cars know they may go ahead, or to thank them for letting them go, instead of using hand gestures or wave reminiscent of what we do in America. So, if someone honks at you in Jamaica, you could be a “thank you” instead of a “watch…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Our culture defines us at a young age and it is engrained within us without choice. With the help of understanding this and evaluating how this affects our perceptions of other cultures, we can also understand how other cultures look at us as well. The writing Body Ritual by Miner puts into perspective of how we view our culture or how other cultures may view ours. There are different practices and rituals that can seem odd and our norms dictate and affect our understanding of them. We can examine different cultures such as the one in Madagascar to truly relate how much our norms affect how we think and perceive others that are different from us.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brazil Geography

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Long Handshakes are common. In a group setting, one should shake everyone’s hand. Often first names are used; however, titles are also important. There is no need to bring a gift to a first business meeting; instead by dinner or…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many may not realize how much their behavior is influence by the cultural expectations of their society. There are certain unsaid expectations that are perpetuated by our society that dictate the social interactions between people, these expectations are based on their sex and social position in relation to each other. In recent times there have been those who have questioned the prevailing norms and expectations of the current culture, and if these norms are justified and must be changed. There is a debate going on about the culture and its norms, what elements of this culture is good or bad, where did these norms originate from, which of these norms cause harm or are good, and what aspects of the current cultural norms must be changed to make a better society. In order to gain a full understanding of how our cultural expectations of interaction between people and how our expectations of gender affect it, we must analyze the full depth and range these expectations and how they affect us in our everyday social interactions.…

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION STYLE Just like the other cultures, the Chinese culture has its own way of communication both verbally and nonverbally. Chinese people use less expressions compare to the western countries. There are some nonverbal communication styles used in Chinese culture to show their expression. Their style of greeting involves bowing their head while shaking hands with people.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why a Second Language Should Be Required Imagine traveling to a different country and getting to communicate to the land people. Imagine a person applying for a high paying job and getting hired because their brain able to retain and study information. Imagine a person’s brain being so far along compared to others that it delays the onset of diseases. All of these things are factors students will receive when learning a foreign language. Students should be required to learn a foreign language in school because it better equips their brain, knocks out competitors in the job market, and improves brain health.…

    • 1794 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The downfall for many organizations is the incompetence to be able to understand the differences between cultures and wanting to promote a cross-cultural program. To promote interaction between different cultures has its advantages but takes a great amount of time and research (Barker). Not having a cross-cultural understanding will inhibit companies from being able to compete with their competition due to being unaware of other cultural differences around the world. Cross-cultural communication is no longer an option to choose to participate in companies to communicate with other individuals it is now a requirement for companies to create a program to diversify its employees to stay above the competition (Zofi).…

    • 1914 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eskimos are a great example of such "unusual habits", which offer their wife to their visitor during the first night and they simply mean "Thank you" with this gesture. Moreover, people around the world use different movements of their face, hands and body to express their feelings and a foreign student might feel embarrassed, annoyed or shocked when encounters incidents like the one mentioned above or ones that are totally new and beyond his expectations. Student might face difficulties to adapt to the climate of the new country as well, which might be too warm or too cold for the standards of his hometown. Additionally, the food most probably will be different and this may make him feel sick or enthusiast about this. The most important aspect of a foreign student's life will be the educational system, which may differ from the relationship between teacher and student, to the way the courses are being taught.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Male and females will interact and think in the way society shapes both men and women. In the eyes of society, men can be approached as fierce, strong, and prideful individuals. Furthermore, women can usually be seen as sentimental, lighthearted, and caring. Men’s and women’s communication strategies are related to the issue of social and biological norms in the way an individual treats a person from a specific gender due the prior beliefs a specific individual is raised upon.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays