Hate Speech In Social Media

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Hate speech is ‘the advocacy of hatred based on nationality, race or religion’, and with it taking place over many platforms especially online media, the hatred is becoming increasingly ‘acceptable’. Social media sites such as Twitter allow users to express their opinions towards others without feeling like there are any consequences for their actions. The anonymity seized from being hidden behind a screen supports that deindividuation is one primary cause of online hate-speech. ‘Deindividuation is when people lose their sense of individual identity’ (Cook, 2012). The issues with social media sites such as Twitter is the fact that profiles don’t need to be personal or accurate, thus leading to users profiles being a safe zone for bullying. …show more content…
For example, Liverpool player Mario Balotelli received more than 8,000 discriminatory messages ‘with more than 4,000 racist messages via social media this season, according to new research from anti-discrimination body Kick It Out’ (Ziegler, 2015). There was a huge backlash to the Liverpool striker ‘after he tweeted “man utd … LOL” when Manchester United were losing 5-3 to Leicester earlier this season’ (Ziegler, 2015). Some examples of the racism and hatred he received were tweets such as “Get Ebola” and “Eat bananas” (Orr, …show more content…
Secondly, invisibility increases our levels of disinhibition. Thirdly, Asynchronicity changes our frequency of communication which causes our behaviour to be disinhibited due to not feeling a need to react immediately to consequences. Fourthly, solipsistic introjection describes communication within one’s mind which creates an online companion within our heads. Fifthly, dissociative imagination refers to an imaginary world that we create when online. Finally, Minimisation of status and authority leads to inhibition due to an equal environment where authorities are not deemed as important (Farrington et al, 2014, pp.

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