As a criminal justice leader, it is important for the agency to have a hate crime policy. The reason why
As a criminal justice leader, it is important for the agency to have a hate crime policy. The reason why
How will people who are in the LGBTQ+ ever feel safe, when they keep being discriminated? Matthew Shepard was an early-twenties college man, who was sweet, kind, outgoing, and caring. But he was also gay. This affected the way people looked at Matthew. Some with disgust, and some with open-heartedness.…
The relationship between hate crimes and inequality is that hate crimes are often used as a means of continuing the oppression and suppression of minority groups. Hate crimes assert the imagined “dominance” and “control” of the individual who commits them. Hate crimes are meant to instill fear into minority communities while trying to prevent them from working against systems of inequality. Whether committed as a form of “retaliation” or as a means of An example of a hate crime committed in this context would be the Charleston, South Carolina shootings committed by Dylan Roof.…
This paper examines the controversial issue regarding racism in the law enforcement system. Statistics in regards to minorities and white people are included to show in numbers how people are actually being affected by the treatment of those in law enforcement. Two college campus rape cases are discussed in order to display the difference in sentencings given to two athletes of different races. Lastly, the ideas of institutional racism as well as the Implicit Bias theory are explored.…
For years, Hawaiians have avoided talk of race and hate crimes. That doesn't mean the island state doesn't have a problem. With no known hate groups and a much-trumpeted spirit of aloha or tolerance, few people outside Hawaii realize the state has a racism issue. One reason: The tourism-dependent state barely acknowledges hate crimes. That makes it hard to know how often racial violence is directed at Caucasians, who comprise about 25% of the ethnically diverse state's 1.3 million residents.…
Hate crime laws are effective in that they protect the freedoms of the victims as well as prosecute the transgressor. The outrageous violence of hate crimes…
Due to the rise of arson among churches, 1996 President Bill Clinton signed into law the Church Arson Prevention Act on July 3, 1996. This act stipulated that is a crime to deface, damage or destroy religious property, or interfere with a person’s religious practice in situations affecting interstate commerce.9 This changed the sentencing of destroying religious property from 10 years to 20 years. It also increased the statue of limitations from 5 years to 7 years after the date the crime was committed. F. The Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr.…
Racial profiling is defined as using one’s race or ethnicity as grounds for questioning an individual of having committed an offense (English Oxford Dictionary, n.d). Although, racial profiling does not have a set specific time racial profiling has been occurring since colonial time, and it is also known as a gateway act. A gateway act is an excuse that allows individuals to approach citizens who are assumed to be criminals, and questioned them. This has now led to the mistrust amongst the public and law enforcement. This paper will be based on the agreement that there are several issues that need to be address, such as racial profiling, police use of excessive force, and to adopt more policies that allow one to minimize racial disparities.…
On November 8 of 2016, United States had a drastic change. United States elected a new president and one that many people of color would fear and hate. Donald Trump was elected and he invited many of his followers to express a form of bold racism. Donald Trump is culturally significant because his treatment towards ethnic groups prove what racial chauvinism in America is like.…
In summary, this paper explored viewpoint one, viewpoint two, and my viewpoint on is there a need for hate crime legislation. Viewpoint one explored how hate crime laws are needed to protect society. However, viewpoint two explored how hate crime legislation prevents freedom of speech. My viewpoint explored how law makers not only in America, but overseas are taking hate crime seriously.…
By making a hate crime law, it has given more protection to those in need. in The article “Hate Crime Laws”it specifies on “intending to intimidate not only the individual victim, but all members of the victim's community” This law focuses on making all Americans safe and not feeling isolated because of their sexuality and ethnicity. The state and local law enforcement official are in charge of investigating and prosecuting the hate crimes. Hate crime is considered a criminal offense because it causes harm to specific individuals. Although the state and local law enforcement officials are in charge of hate crimes.…
` Law enforcement and race have always been a part of American society and controversial. In 1632 the first american law enforcement system was an established night watch by the townspeople of Boston. Since then policing in America has changed immensely for the good and bad. In those early days of policing, law enforcement was more reactive to crime, more or less after a crime was committed watch groups or sheriffs would address suspects accordingly. From the 1830s to the 1870s, there was an unprecedented amount of civil disorder occurring throughout the industrial United States.…
A bias-motive crime should show that the criminal performed the crime because of hatred towards a specific group (Lawrence, 2003). Proving such element is difficult because it must be the criminal’s way of acting on their thoughts rather than just thinking of bias. Acting on the thought it was gets punished, but courts disagree with the fact that hate crime laws are punishing the thoughts of an individual and therefore violating the first amendment; Freedom of Speech (Gerstenfield, 2013). The first amendment has many exceptions, any one is free to speak what they believe or feel, but some judges get trapped in thinking that hate crimes punish the thought in which they believe it violates the law and therefore disagree in prosecuting a hate crime (Gerstenfield,…
The outcome of this study, out of the 42,000 that were sampled, 1.6% of the population sampled reported experiencing hate crimes. Also, these researchers found that the experience of hate crime victimization as a consequence of race, skin, or even color…
A hate crime is an offense, usually violent, motivated by the prejudice of one specific status a single individual holds, i.e., sexual orientation, religion, gender, ethnicity, ect. These crimes are driven simply because of the hatred one person feels towards another. An individual is targeted because of something about themselves a single person or group of people do not approve of. Hate crimes are the highest priority of the FBI’s Civil Rights program and each year an estimated 1,200 crimes are reported, however, the number is most likely higher due to underreported cases. In 2012, an astonishing 5,796 were committed.…
Building trust and legitimacy is vital to foster relationships between law enforcement and the community as well as relationships between supervisors and officers within law enforcement agencies. Since the 1990’s, policing has become more effective, more organized, and better equipped to efficiently handle crime (The President's Task Force on 21st Century Policing, 2015). The principle of trust and legitimacy is foundational to the success of 21st century policing. Integral concepts like community policing, discretions, and ethics offer ways to incorporate this core principle into multiple areas of law enforcement agencies and in turn, creates a collaborative environment crucial to decreasing crime.…