Harriet Tubm A Proactive Role In The Underground Railroad

Superior Essays
Harriet Tubman is known for her proactive role in the Underground Railroad. However, most people don 't know much detail about her life. Her childhood, head injury, escape, and actions during the Civil War are also important aspects of her life. She was born under the name Araminta "Minty" Ross. Both of her parents were slaves. Her mother, Harriet "Rit" Green, was owned by Mary Pattison Brodess, and later on by her son Edward. Anthony Thompson owned Araminta 's father, Ben Ross. Mr. Thompson lived near Blackwater River in Madison, Maryland. Anthony became Mary 's second husband. The year of Minty 's birth is unknown. It is estimated to be near 1820-1822. She was one of nine siblings. Linah, Mariah, Soph, Robert, Ben, Rachel, …show more content…
This marriage gave her new motivation to escape. John, however, was strongly against her going north. At one point, he threatened to tell her master if she attempted to escape. In 1849, she became ill once again. Her value as a slave had diminished over the years. Brodess, after many attempts, was unsuccessful in trading her. However, he didn 't give up. "I prayed all night long for my master," she later said, "till the first of March; and all the time he was bringing people to look at me, and trying to sell me." When the sale was looking official, she changed her praying tactic. "I changed my prayer," she said. "First of March I began to pray, 'Oh Lord, if you ain 't never going to change that man 's heart, kill him, Lord, and take him out of the way." One week later Brodess died. On September 17, 1849, Tubman and her two brothers escaped. During their escape both brothers had second thoughts and all three returned to slavery. Soon after that Tubman escaped by herself. She was given a paper from a white abolitionist. This paper gave her two names and details of how to get to the first safe house. At the first house, she was put in the back of a wagon, covered with a sack, and taken to her next destination. From there she hitched a ride with a woman and man who were passing by. They took her to Philadelphia. Tubman heard word of her niece and two children being traded. …show more content…
Her petition was supported by a number of prominent people, including William H. Seward. Despite the support, her request was denied. A number of people began to raise money to help her. author Sarah H. Bradford wrote a biography called Scenes in the Life of Harriet Tubman and gave the money to Harriet. Through the years other fundraisers were put in place for her and Bradford wrote another book about Tubman. In 1895, Congress gave her an eight dollar pension as a widow of a Union soldier. Her husband died in 1888. She was also given $500 in compensation for the five years that her pension claim was pending. Congress finally agreed to give her a $12 per month compensation for her work as a Union nurse. She became ill and died on March 10, 1913. She was buried in Auburn with full military honors. Until this day, her name is associated with self-sacrifice, persistence, and

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    However, Liz Spocott and Harriet Tubman show different attitudes in their quest of freedom. In 1849, Harriet Tubman was worried that she and the other slaves on the plantation were going to be sold; within a week, her slave owner, Edward Brodess, died. Brodess's death increased the likelihood of Tubman being sold and her family being broken apart, so Tubman decided to run away. Around 1849, Harriet and her two brothers, Harry and Ben escaped. Her brothers had second thoughts and returned to the plantation, but Harriet continued her journey and made it to Pennsylvania, a free state.…

    • 181 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In 1785 she married Benjamin Gannett who was a farmer from Sharon Massachusetts. They had 4 children Earl, Mary, Patience and adopted a child named Susanna. However, life was never easy for her. Deborah gave speeches and lectures about her years serving in the military to get some extra money, however, it was not enough to provide for a family. They suffered lots of financial trouble.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Harriet Tubman was enslaved just like every other African American in the 1800s. captives like Harriet Tubman was under a little agreement called an indenture. That was when captives had to work for a certain amount of years for their slave owners, then they were free to go, not many people followed the law back then. Harriet Tubman's mother Harriet Ross was supposed to be free from captivity 11 years ago that was when she was 45 years old. Harriet Tubman got tired of all the captive owner's ways and how they treated them unfairly so she decided to escape to Pennsylvania in 1849.…

    • 172 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In 1849, she escaped from slavery. Soon she returned to Maryland to help other slaves escape. Tubman was never caught, and she never lost a slave in her 19 rescue trips. During the American Civil War, Tubman served as a nurse, scout, and spy for the Union Army.…

    • 126 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tubman also allegedly threatened to kill any escaped slave who wanted to leave the journey because the safety of the other slaves would be endangered. Tubman could not risk the chance of her and the remaining slave getting exposed, captured, or killed. Therefore, she would point the gun at slaves, shouting, “You'll be free or die a slave!" Overall, Tubman used numerous techniques to prevent the discovery for her and her runaways from getting caught and secure the success of the path to…

    • 1604 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harriet Tubman Impact

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Have you ever felt like you have been held captive by your parents and all they make you do is clean? Well back in the civil war times there were many slaves that Harriet Tubman tried to save from that awful experience. Harriet Tubman was a very impactful person during the civil war because she helped free over 750 slaves, and she helped heal injured soldiers during the war. The first reason Harriet was a very impactful person during the civil war was when she helped free slaves. Harriet Tubman Escaped on September 17, 1849, Tubman was guided by members of the Underground Railroad which is a place that is filled with safe houses and transportation.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The way Tubman got around smoothly was something called the Underground Railroad (Biography). The Underground Railroad is a network of secret routes and safe houses for enslaved…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Harriet Tubman did many spectacular things throughout her life. She was a great leader, not only for African Americans, but for everyone. There were many things that tried to stop Harriet, for example: bounties, and the Fugitive Slave Law, but no matter what-Harriet succeeded. In her life, she was mostly supported by friends, family, and herself. There is one thing left to say, “She was the conductor of the Underground Railroad for eight years, and she could say what most conductors can’t say: She never ran her ‘train’ off the track, and she never lost a passenger”…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being African American I have grown up in my 37 years hearing the name "Harriet Tubman". Her legacy is taught in schools, so I knew that she was associated with the underground railroad, and slavery. But that is all that I knew about her. So I decided, with everything going on with the world today, and even that social media picture of the 6 high school girls in Arizona, that decided to each wear a shirt with letters to spell out "Nigger" for their class of 2016 photo.…

    • 1957 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After Harriet Tubman escaped from slavery, she returned to slave-holding states many times to help other slaves escape. She led them safely to the northern free states and to Canada. It was very dangerous to be a runaway slave. There were rewards for their capture, and ads that described slaves in detail. Whenever Tubman led a group of slaves to freedom, she placed herself in great danger.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harriet Tubman Obstacles

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Harriet Tubman is a famous heroine that transported suffering slaves to the light of freedom despite various obstacles along the way. She was born into slavery to her parents, Harriet Green and Benjamin Ross. Tubman was one of eleven children living on a slave plantation in Maryland, and later moved to a plantation in the South. Tubman inherited her courage and strength from her ancestors, the West African Ashanti tribe, known for being fierce warriors. (Taylor 11).…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Not only was Tubman a cook and nurse for the Union Army, she was also a skilled spy. Tubman recruited groups of her own from former slave populations to hunt and report the movement of rebel camps and Confederate troops. She devised multiple surprise missions to raid or infiltrate places behind enemy lines with the information she collected from her scouts. She rescued many African and Indian slave people and weakened enemy defenses this…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lastly, the last thing she did was help a bunch of kids in with no parents after slavery ended. She took them in as if they were her own. I know this because it states that,"Tubman welcomed several young children into her home and raised them as if they were her own. She also provided shelter and support for a number of aged, impoverished, former slaves." (about education, April 26, 2015).…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harriet Tubman was one of America’s very first civil rights activists, escorting 300 of the estimated 60,000 slaves that escaped the iron grips of slavery. These missions made her one of America’s most iconic heroes. In her time period, this was a title unheard of for women and blacks, making this an achievement especially astounding for Tubman. The influence she built through many efforts in the fields of equality dissipated through America and contributed to a fight that paved the way for the enduring and current struggle against racial oppression still in the country today. The legacy of Harriet Tubman first begins with the establishment of Jamestown in 1619 when ships mainly from the African west coast brought the first generation of enslaved Africans to America.…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The book Harriet Tubman: the road to freedom, by Catherine Clinton gives provides details on Harriet Tubman’s life. Harriet Tubman is an important person, because of her actions during the era of slavery. She was able escape from chains slavery, and Fugitive Slave Acts. Harriet risked her life by going to back in forth into the south to rescue her family members and others that were enslaved. Harriet was able rescue the enslaved people with the help of the Underground Railroad.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays