Harold Holt Research Paper

Decent Essays
Prime Minister Harold Holt Biography
Student Name: Alexah Mcdonald
Due Date: 25/5/2018

Introduction

Harold Edward Holt, (5 August 1908 – 17 December 1967), was an Australian politician who served as the 17th Prime Minister of Australia, in office from 1966 until his presumed drowning death. Holt spent 32 years in Parliament, as well as many years as a Senior Cabinet Minister, but was only Prime Minister for a short 22 months.

Family

Harold was born in Sydney in 1908, and was the eldest child to Thomas and Olive Holt. Harold had one younger brother named Clifford. Both his parents were teachers but his father Tom also tried the Hotel trade followed by a travel theatrical manager
…show more content…
Harold obtained a scholarship at Queen's College and went onto The University of Melbourne. The Law undergraduate continued his sporting career, captaining the college in cricket and representing in football and tennis. He won a college medal for oratory, which is the art of formal speaking in public in 1930 and was elected president of the sports and social club the following year. Harold was also president of the University Law Students' Society and a member of the university's debating team. Once Harold was admitted to practice Law at the end of 1932 he opened a sole practice as a …show more content…
He was a foundation member of the modern Liberal Party in 1944.

Delegate to Commonwealth Parliamentary Association and Chair of it’s Council, 1951.

As Minister for Immigration, 1949-1956, he oversaw the intake of 900,000 immigrants – a record unmatched by any minister to this day. He also introduced annual citizenship conventions and, as prime minister, announced a liberalisation of restrictions on admissions under the White Australia Policy in 1966. He is remembered as someone who did a lot to integrate Australia into Asia.

As Minister for Labour and National Service in 1949-1958 he introduced conscription for the Korean War.

As Treasurer in 1959, he established the Reserve Bank.

As Prime Minister, he supported the 1967, referendum which allowed the Commonwealth government to legislate on Aboriginal affairs. More controversial was his decision to increase Australia’s troop commitment to the Vietnam War by 6 500 troops. Also during his term, decimal currency was introduced and Australia’s first satellite

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Arthur Meighen Arthur Meighen, born June 16, 1874, Anderson, Ontario, was an intelligent and well-educated man. He was an important figure to Canada. He contributed to Canada in many ways, Prime minister, lawyer and an academic model to Canada. To begin with, Arthur Meighen served as a great politician to Canada. He served two terms as the P.M the first time he was the ninth P.M of Canada after he took over Borden’s mandate from 1920-1921.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From Little Things Big Things Grow The song “From Little Things Big Things Grow” is a song written and released in 1991 by Paul Kelly and is a song about the protest from the Gurindji people and Vincent Lingiari during their argument about land rights at Wave Hill station in August 1966. The Gurindji strike at Wave Hill station was an revolutionary incident that occurred in August of 1966 at Wave Hill station in the Northern Territory. On the eponymous date in 1966, Vincent Lingiari, a spokesman for the Gurindji people, led his fellow Gurindji compatriots and walked off their worksite and began a seven year strike.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Henry was a politician and was premier of New South Wales. Henry Parkes is know as “Father of Federation” He was born in England At the age of 21 Henry married Clarinda Varney. They decided to emigrate to Australia in 1854. At the age of 21 Henry married Clarinda Varney.…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This paper will inform you all about Bill Robinson and his carrer. Bill Robinson as known as “Bojangles” was a huge iconic African- American tap dancer and actor during the Harlem Renisance. Bojangles was best known for his Broadway performances and film roles.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ‘White Australia’ attitude however, was not abolished with the policy in 1965, altering modern Australia’s populous and national identity. Post world War two, Australia was in a state of devastation, having lost…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Saunders role in WWII was simply to fight for Australia. He did so because he strongly believed it to be his country despite the discrimination he faced. He was born on the 7th of…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dwight D Eisenhower, was the 34th president of the United States of America. He was also the president of Columbia University. Eisenhower was an avid painter when he was older. Eisenhower was the first president to ride in a helicopter, also while Eisenhower was president, he was in the hospital for two months. Eisenhower never saw active combat, and he spent 35 years in the military and served during both world wars.…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lester Bowles Pearson was a Canadian scholar, diplomat, soldier and Canada’s 14th Prime Minster. He governed the country from 1963-1968(Lester Bowels Pearson, Encyclopedia of World Biography). In countless eyes Pearson was a great and powerful leader, he was also thought to be one of the most influential Canadians during his time period and received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957(Lester Bowels Pearson, Encyclopedia of World Biography). Throughout Pearson’s time of being the Prime Minster he implemented several polices for the greater good of Canada. Out of the many things Canada’s 14th PM has done here are 3 of his accomplishments.…

    • 1460 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Edmund Barton

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He graduated with first-class honors and the University Medal in classics from the University of Sydney, where he practiced as a solicitor and barrister during the 1870s. he was also a founding member of the Sydney Rowing Club, which is still functioning and successful to this day. Barton went on to become a barrister in 1871 and set up a successful legal practice. He entered the NSW colonial politics in 1877, existing as an unsuccessful candidate for the University Seat in the Legislative Assembly, but then went on to win the seat in 1879. After he won the seat he became very involved and interested in politics and grew support for the parkes’ idea, this idea is thought to be the start of the long process of the Federation in…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sectarianism In Australia

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Essay Practise Questions How has one important person, event or issue influenced the history of a religion in Australia. In reference to the event/person you have studied describe how it affected catholicism in Australia? How has Sectarianism shaped catholicism today?…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Politics is supposed to be an important aspect of a country. In fact, we cannot think of any nation without its political history. Politics really influences the daily life of every person in a country but does not, however; seem to be easy for people to understand. To comprehend politics, people have to seek help from various sources such as media, newspapers, books and especially, public intellectuals who are well renowned thinkers. Public intellectuals are: writers, scientists, teachers, and specialists from other fields, as well.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The exclusion of Indigenous people from the nations constitution took place in the early nineteenth century. Henry Parkes the premier of the colony of New South Wales called for all six Australian colonies to unite and create a great national government for ALL of Australia. Parkes initiated a constitution based on common racial and British custom on which this nation was supposedly founded. Throughout her speech “Indigenous Exceptionalism and the Constitutional ‘Race Power’ Marcia Langton argues that any idea of race and the ability of the parliament to use race in law making should be removed from the Australian constitution. The detailed history of legislation applied to Indigenous peoples demonstrates this is many ways; Indigenous people…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unfortunately, on the 5th of July 1945, Prime Minister Curtin died and he was unable to see the lasting legacy of his courageous leadership to form an alliance with the USA (World War, 2016). This alliance resulted in an agreement called ‘the Australia, New Zealand and United States Security Treaty’ (ANZUS) which was signed in 1951, and formally outlined the security relationship between these countries. Prior to the Second World War, Australia and New Zealand were part of the British Empire, however during the war these countries looked to the USA to ensure their security indicating a clear shift not only in the world superpower but in both countries now lessened relationship with their founding nation (Office of Historian, 2016). This indicates that this war developed Australia’s maturity as a nation, allowing the country to widen their alliances and develop policies. The Australian Government also committed to an immigration program that would change the demographics of Australia into the future (Australian Government, 2016).…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Prime Minister at the time: John Curtin urged Australians to work harder for the war. He encouraged “Every Australian, man and woman, to go about their allotted task with full vigor and courage.” * The Prime Minister also aided in raising the hopes of Aussie citizens by saying ‘Let it be remembered that Darwin Had been bombed, but it has not been conquered.’ * this inspired Australians to work harder because hope was not lost. An example of Australia showing they wanted to be a bigger part of the war effort was in August 1942 when the 18th Australian Brigade was able to meet the Japanese amphibious forces head on and hold the Japanese beachhead at Milne Bay.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout Australia’s history, immigration has played a very important part in the development of the nation. As Australia was colonized and political parties took laws into effect, it has become more of a process to migrate to Australia if an individual is from another country. To control the flow of people wanting to immigrate to Australia, the Government has made laws and policies. The inpour of immigrants has dramatically increased as refugees in countries such as Syria have to seek safe residence.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays