Harry Harlow Contributions To Psychology

Improved Essays
After considering the article, it’s clear that the findings from Harlow’s study provided valuable and life changing knowledge to all parents and caregivers worldwide. It was previously thought that forming a close bond with an infant would lead them to be spoiled, but after much research, especially Harry Harlows, it was shown that attachment is actually extremely important for the development of the child. Harlow’s study on the infant monkeys has led to a lot of controversy and uproar. Many people believed that taking the monkeys away from their mothers at such a young age was detrimental to the monkey’s wellbeing and not in their best interest (New World Encyclopedia, 2014). It was seen as inhumane to keep the monkeys in the cages at such …show more content…
Harlow’s experiments led to critical changes in orphanages, social service agencies, adoption agencies and child care providers approached the care for children (Cherry, 2016). With the new knowledge that providing comfort and security for children is beneficial to children, it is clear that all the agencies listed above would have to change their outlook on taking care of children. For example, orphanages need to make sure to create a close bond with the infants by holding them while feeding them rather than placing them in a crib with a bottle with no physical contact (New World Encyclopedia, 2014). It is important for these care providers to be rocking and cuddling the infants to provide them with the security that they need.
Based off of Harlow’s research it is also evident that adoption seems to be a more positive option for young children than keeping them in an orphanage or institution. It is better to put young children up for adoption because they will have more crucial one on one interaction with the care givers than they would in an orphanage full of children (Harry F. Harlow, Monkey Love Experiments,
…show more content…
A topic that I continued to think about while reading Harlow’s article was reactive attachment disorder. I’ve had a lot of experience working with individuals with reactive attachment disorder, and it intrigues me the amount of knowledge and research that is available out there on parent and child bonds. Reactive attachment disorder is simply defined as having a lack of attachment to a caregiver in the early years of life (Wood, 2005). Therefore, many children who do not receive the proper caring and nurturing from their caregivers will end up not being able to form healthy relationships and attachments with others. Harlow’s research made such an impactful contribution to parenting that could have saved so many children from the suffering that reactive attachment disorder will do to the

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    “In 2012, 397,000 children were in foster care, a 30 percent decline from the 1999 peak of 567,000, and a number lower than any seen in the past 25 years. In 2014, the number had increased to 415,000” (“Foster Care” 1). Children in foster care are taken out of their homes because something is wrong with how they were living. These children need a good parent-child relationship. There are many studies on the correlation between parent-child relationships, and the outcome of a child.…

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Attachment is vital in everyone’s growth and development, however in a child’s first fews years of development he or she will meet siblings, cousins, grandparents and other relatives. Many babies take a while to become comfortable with people on a whole, however other babies will show signs of attachment by smiling and hugs. The textbook stated in detail that attachment is based on culture, the environment of the home, the parenting skills of the parents. Also stated the attachment with day care, I think that many babies spend long hours at the daycare and somwtiew grow attached to the workers there, however they still have memory of their parents. Ainsworth agreed that the parents played a huge role in a child development attachment skills.…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is reiterated by Howe (2011) that, poor emotional attachment of a parent can have significant impact on a child and can affect parent-child relationship and a child’s…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dawn's Attachment Theory

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Dawn’s behavior from an attachment point of view According to Ainsworth (1967, p. 429), an attachment is more than overt behavior, it is internal, "being built into the nervous system…” and Bowlby conceptualized attachment as a biologically based repertoire of organized behaviors (eg, infants’ crying, smiling, clinging and proximity seeking). The unfamiliar environments for Dawn having to share her mother with the new baby have left her alone, directing her to certain behaviors toward the parents to gain attention, protection and feeling of safety. Dawn has presenting unwanted behaviors to master the new environment. The parents are unavailable and the harsh rejection is associated with the child’s insecurity and attachment difficulties.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Adoption implies an opportunity to be desired, adored, and appreciated despite the flaws you have, removing the misery of living alone and placing the blissful feelings of being surrounded by a family. Annually, thousands of children enter the foster care system and wait with anticipation for their chance of having a family again. According to UNICEF, the number of orphans globally in 2008 was approximated to be 132 million orphans. Hence for decreasing this enormous number, adoption should be encouraged and supported so orphans could find a better future and accumulate a better life. In other words, we should support different types of adoption like transracial, special needs children, and international adoption.…

    • 131 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Assessment Temperament The baby’s temperament was assessed through an open-ended questionnaire given to the mother and through observation. In the questionnaire, the mother described her child as curious and adaptable. Temperament can be described as an infant’s behavioral style which includes reactivity, and sense of self.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    AS Psychology Attachment

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Child of Rage The individual that a child grows up to become is affected by the role of a caregiver in his or her life. The video AS Psychology Attachment Part 1 talked about the sensitive period, just a few days after birth, in an infant’s life and how crucial it is for a child to attach and bond with their caregivers (2010). In order for a child to attach to another person and form those emotional ties and that shared bond his or her needs need to be met and the infant needs to feel a sense of love and compassion from the caregiver. Every relationship that the child creates or chooses not to create is going to be based upon the relationship that the child created or did not create with his or her caregivers.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Bowlby was a psychologist who was influenced by Sigmund Freud and developed the Attachment theory. Bowlby believed in monotropy and stated that children should only have one caregiver which is usually the mother. He further explained that forming multiple attachments for a child or not having an attachment with their mother would lead to long term behavioural problems in later life. (simplypsychology.org). Similarly, he stated that an attachment must occur within the first 3 years of a child’s life, which he described as the ‘critical period’ and he also explained that the attachment should not be broken within the first 5 years of a child’s life (referred to as the ‘sensitive period’) or this could lead to maternal deprivation.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Significance Attachment theory, first formulated by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth is one of the leading frameworks in developmental psychology. Originally there was three attachment classifications, secure, avoidant, and ambivalent (Ainsworth, Blehar, Waters, & Wall, 1978). Securely attached infants are distressed when a parent leaves yet soothed and happy when they return Avoidant infants do not show a preference for the mother and are not excited when she returns. Ambivalent infants do not explore much and are distressed when the mother leaves yet not comforted when she returns (Ainsworth, Blehar, Waters, & Wall, 1978).…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment The Attachment Theory maintains that the bond between an infant and his or her primary caregiver greatly influences personality, cognitive ability, and relationships throughout life. Psychologist Mary Ainsworth studied attachment patterns through an experiment known as the Strange Situation in which a mother left a child in a room for short period of time either alone or with a stranger; the child’s behavior was assessed when the mother left and when she returned. Three different patterns were observed. They are secure attachment, avoidant attachment, and ambivalent attachment.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Virtual Child Case Study

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Though today’s society may not require attachment to physically survive, John Bowlby’s Attachment Theory still is applicable (V. Rajan, PS200 lecture, Fall 2016). It may not result in either life or death, but it may equate to survival, or success, in society. Mary Ainsworth furthered this theory with her study The Strange Situation (V. Rajan, PS200 lecture, Fall 2016). In the study, it is found that the children who do the most exploring are those who are securely attached. It is only with secure babies where the caregiver is used as a safety buffer during their exploring; many insecurely attached babies may never leave the caregiver’s side (Santrock, 2015, p.181-182).…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    No matter what the case is, attachment theories are always useful to consider when studying child…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Attachment Styles Essay

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The phrase “attachment” was initially introduced by Bowlby in 1958. Edward John Bowlby was a British psychologist who was distinguished by his interest in children’s development and his revolutionary work in attachment theory which was the starting point in psychology. From Bowlby to Mary Ainsworth who was a developmental psychology known for her experiment The strange situation. There are different ways in which we attach to the people in their lives and how we categorise the types of attachment. The main study that assesses attachment styles is by Ainsworth and Wittig in 1969.…

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most commonly known attachment theories was proposed by Bowlby in the late 1960s (Berk, 2012, p. 428). Bowlby collaborated with many in order to research the development of attachment between a child and caregiver from birth on (Newman & Newman, 2015, p. 161). Since then, theorists have agreed that the forming of attachment and its patterns occurs in stages beginning at one’s birth and continuing throughout childhood (Newman & Newman, 2015, p. 162). These specifics of attachment development are crucial not only for parents and caretakers, but also physicians, psychologists and counselors due to the influence of early attachment on one’s future relationships and overall wellbeing (Berk, 2012, p. 431-434).…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the experimental situation, securely attached babies freely explored the environment, using their mothers as a ‘secure base’. Also, they were less angry and co-operative, and they responded positively to being held by strangers (Ainsworth, 1979). Insecurely attached babies were further categorized into three sub-groups; insecure avoidant babies, insecure resistant babies, and insecure disorganized babies (Santrock, 2012). According to Ainsworth (1979), those babies were more angry and anxious than securely attached babies, as they shown refusal of being held by strangers, and avoided contact with their mothers.…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays