Harlem Langston Hughes Analysis

Improved Essays
In the poem “Harlem”, author Langston Hughes, utilizes literary devices, such as, the overall structure of the poem, and similes, that contain imagery, and particular word choices to represent the main message. The principle message of poem is that the delaying of dreams can lead to disastrous results. To begin, The free verse, and meter make up the structure of the poem. The poem consists of six questions, and very timid, declarative statement. The poem is able to grow based on the first line, “What happens to a dream deferred?” (1). The poem being structured with several questions, is used to make the reader think of uncertainty, and the quest for knowledge. The reader is left perplexed because the first question of the poem is intentionally …show more content…
The inconsistency of the poem is to get the reader to feel frustrated. The inconsistency shows that dreams that held off lead to frustration. Next, to explore what happens when dreams are put on hold, the speaker uses a series of similes. An example of this is when the reader asks themselves about held off dreams, “Does it stink like rotten meat?”. (6). This comparison of held off dreams to meat, also contains sensory imagery that helps the reader visualize the smell, look,and taste of the meat.The poem also contains similes compare the act of deferring dreams to that of raisins drying in the sun, meat rotting, sugary syrup crusting over, and heavy loads sagging. This imagery shows everyday, ordinary tasks, and implies that the speaker is arguing that dreams are as important and as necessary as eating, cooking, cleaning, or carrying something. In addition, the speaker is comparing the imagery is a representation of what are everyday environments consist of. These question imply that our important everyday tasks, can lead us to loosing sight of our dreams. Overall, these sensory details vividly describe what the negatives of holding off dreams. Finally, the use of the word “explode” in the last line of the poem suggests the outcomes of delaying

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the 1900s, the African American community “never” fitted. There was a lot of racism and one of the ways the African American people spoke their anger, sorrow, and disappointment to the rest of the country was through poetry. Langston Hughes and Claude McKay were two famous Harlem Renaissance poets. Both expressing equality and other similar qualities. “Harlem” by Langston Hughes and “If We Must Die” by Claude McKay both have their unique and differences on the accounts of death by using metaphors, similes, and imagery.…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In writing this poem, the author chose not to conform to any of the more stringent poetry styles and instead opted for the free-verse poetry form in which there are no set guidelines regarding stanza breaks, rhythm, or rhyme schemes. Structurally, this poem is constructed of ten open couplets in which sentences are regularly enjambed, however, the enjambment does not affect the reading of the poem adversely. With the exception of the end of the poem, no stanza break coincides with a period and only one other coincides with any form of punctuation at all. This lack of regularity or apparent significance in the punctuation, in addition to the couplet form of the poem with no true purpose, are perplexing and leave the reader uncertain why the author choses to break up the lines in this fashion as there are more visually satisfying ways that…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Metaphors: “Their eyes as brilliant and as wide as the night”, “Their manes the leaping ire of the wind”. These metaphors convey the etherealness of the atmosphere at that point of time. The poet uses these metaphors to once again compare simple objects with mysterious, eerie elements, suggestive of a dark night ahead. He uses these metaphors as a medium to chill the reader, and make the reader believe that something sinister has been going on in the poem. 12.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The poem begins with a direct speech from the speaker establishing one specific day in time where one has an epiphany of what one’s purpose in life is. In the three next lines, a symbol is introduced as the “voices”. The “voices” represent other people, mainly those who are part of one’s life but are not beneficial to one’s personal growth. These three lines reveal the true intentions of those voices as they keep saying the wrong things and shifting one’s mind in a different direction. The next four lines utilizes metaphors to emphasize one’s perseverance.…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though everyone has a dream people generally find a reason to not pursue it. The use of imagery in Harlem intensifies the readers understanding of the consequences. For example, in lines four where Hughes places the image of a festering sore, or line six where the images of rotten meat can bring a reader back to a time he or she once smelled something awful. Even though Langston Hughes expressed the consequences of procrastinating ones dreams and goals Robert Frost provides a clearer understanding to the reader the importance of following ones dreams. CONCLUSION:…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Dreamer” Analysis Throughout the poem, Dorothy Rose talks about her dream, which takes place in the ocean. Rose describes how the ocean is comforting to her and relaxing; however, four simple words can bring the happiness of a stress-free life crashing down. In “Dreamer,” the writer uses similes, personification and tone to indicate that dreams give people the opportunity to revisit their carefree moments in life.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the poem “A Dream Deferred” my favorite line would be “does it stink like rotten meat? Or crust and sugar over like syrupy sweet? I think that it means that either you let your dream die over or you let it flow out and actually letting your dream into a reality. I also find it memorable because been told to always follow my dreams not matter what they are.…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance was a movement that started in New York City during World War I and continued into the 1930’s. It was an African American movement, which was also known as the “New Negro Movement”. Many African American’s were sick and tired of the way they were being treated by white Americans and used many forms of art to express and represent who they were and what was happening in their culture. The Jim Crow laws and white supremacy were becoming too much for many to handle, which is why the Harlem Renaissance had such major impact on society during this time period. The Harlem Renaissance was an explosion of artists who came together to express their feelings using poetry, music, photography, literature and more.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the couplet, Brooks revisits the overarching theme of the importance of dreams. By writing with the same subjects of bread and honey from the opening line, Brooks gives the poem a circular, completed effect, a response to “I am incomplete,” (Brooks 5). This is the narrator’s final goal, that they won’t be “insensitive” to their dreams, that they won’t forget despite their many distractions and delays in achieving them. The luster and purity of old dreams will never fade. In “My Dreams, My Works, Must Wait Till After Hell,” Brooks and the narrator know that dreams are important, even if they are repressed and locked up in cabinets of “will.”…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The poem is divided into three stanzas but it is debatable that the stanza in between the first and the last one is in fact two stanzas divided by two lines, twelve and thirteen that are indented. This indentation not only expresses the disorientation of the structure of the poem, but it also affects the reader’s flow of reading which in turn may cause them to stumble in their eye movement as they gaze at the…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analyze the imagery in this poem. Imagery is all about what the reader thinks they would sense if they were present in a situation. If I were to put myself in the shoes of the narrator, I must…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The chant-like rhythm builds quickens the pace of the poem. As the pace gets faster and faster, so does the anticipation. The audience knows what to expect, but the increasing flow of rhythm momentarily distracts the readers from their own expectations. Despite the increasing beat of the rhythm, Sexton’s last monosyllabic line abruptly concludes each stanza and the poem. Because the growing pace immerses the reader, when it stops there is an eerie silence…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is the same reason why the memory of one’s lost dream might be extremely annoying. From beginning to end, the poem consists of various questions, making the reader perceive a naïve and anxious tone. The reader is also able to imagine the frustration and confusion in the author’s voice. Langston Hughes manages to hide a serious topic behind simple comparisons, indulging the reader into the poem’s analysis. An example of this technique is the comparison of a deferred dream with a festering sore.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This summarizes the speaker’s feelings and it also resonates with how the poet uses imagery in all his other poems to express his opinions and views of life as well as the struggles accompanying…

    • 2326 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every dream begins with a dreamer. A dream is something we all have and look forward to coming true one day in our lives. Most people set goals to help accomplish their dreams, because sometimes you just can not go to sleep and dream about something, and then expect it to come into existence; however you can go to sleep and dream about something and start to make plans and set goals to help that dream come true. Langston Hughes, “Dreams” and “Harlem” both share a similar meaning; even though in Dreams Hughes talks about what life would be like if you forget about your dream, and in Harlem Hughes talks about happens when a dream is deferred. The two poems help the reader to understand that dreams has no physical restrictions, however they are important to help provide necessities for life.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays