Happiness In Ancient Greece

Improved Essays
EUDAIMONIA: Happiness In Ancient Greece
“The ultimate end of human acts is Eudaimonia, happiness in the sense of living well, which all men desire; all acts are but different means chosen to arrive at it.” – Hannah Arendt
When you hear someone say they want to be happy, what do they mean? Rather than the colloquial use of the word, true happiness is regarded as something much higher and respected universally as one of the few goals in life we should strive for. This desire for self-satisfaction was discussed constantly by the Ancient Greeks; although, the word they used for the same feeling was Eudaimonia (Pronounced: yoo-die-MO-nee-a).
How Socrates saw it, all humans deeply desired Eudaimonia, but it could only be had through a devotion to
…show more content…
He thought that specifically pride, wittiness, friendship, and honesty were how Eudaimonia could be best achieved. And to give another viewpoint Epicurus believed pleasure was the only true way to achieve Eudaimonia because it was the only thing that man valued for its own sake.
By now, you might begin to see a pattern, thousands of years ago in Ancient Greece they had the same problem we do today. Most people agreed on what true happiness was, but opinions and theories on how to attain it were debated constantly. Even today, some think money and possessions are the way while others focus on family, the more important thing is that we all value Eudaimonia.

In ancient Greece, most philosophers pretty much agreed on what Eudaimonia was, but theories on how to earn it varied wildly. One interesting take is from Epicurus; he believed that because pleasure was the only thing people valued for its own sake, expressing that receiving the most pleasure would lead to a life of Eudaimonia.
There weren’t any shortcuts to achieving Eudaimonia, it wasn’t something you felt, or received, it took devotion. Socrates thought that you could only attain it through “persistent” courage, self-control, and wisdom.
The most concise way I’ve seen to explain Eudaimonia is “leading a well-lived

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Euthyphro Pious Analysis

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It seeks that Socrates fully understands the meaning of what Euthyphro explication is when it comes to piety however he also comes to the understanding of the differences between each other as well as well as what they could mean. Those differences are the ones at which Socrates begins to contemplate into a disagreeing…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Are you living life, right? What if someone told you that you were doing this whole life thing wrong all along? In reading the writings of transcendentalist, ones perception of life may be completely altered. The comparing and contrasting of modern day Americans lives and how that should, can be eye-opening.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To Aristotle, character is defined by what outcomes or results use desire, the different types of actions we are enjoined to or prohibited from taking, and the habits we may be advised to cultivate within ourselves. For instance, we may feel obligated to pursue a life of duty through some sort of service, or we may feel concern for the public. The Greek ethical proposes, “What is good for man?”. Aristotle believes that ‘eudaimonia’, or happiness, is good for man.…

    • 132 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    What was a good life like for a man in Ancient Greece, according to Plato’s four dialogue on The Trial and Death of Socrates? One might answer this question by examining how a man should live, to determine what a good life was like for him in Ancient Greece . The Trial and Death of Socrates written by Plato a student of Socrates is the account of his life, defense and death. This novel is written in four dialogues “Euthyphro, Apology, Crito and Phaedo.” These dialogues examine the ideas, philosophies and the way in which Socrates lived; through the perspective of Plato, for Socrates never wrote anything of his own.…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As such, it is held that moral obligation to divine law, and to man, cannot coexist. This paper will address the concept of holiness and its resonance throughout Plato’s dialogue, and why holiness takes a prominent position in the conversation between Socrates and Euthyphro. Three definitions, used by Euthyphro in his argument with Socrates and how Socrates refutes them will be discussed, to include what is believed to be Socrates’ goal throughout the…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The pursuit of happiness is a universal concept amongst humans. But is this concept universally believed and understood in the same way? Is happiness really the end goal, or does pursuing a meaningful life lead to a more fulfilling life? In an article from The Atlantic, “There’s More to Life than Being Happy,” Emily Esfahani Smith discusses the misconception of the pursuit of happiness and the difference between those who seek a life of meaning through the use of ethos, pathos, logos, and other rhetorical devices utilized within these methods. First, Smith expertly utilizes ethos throughout the essay to support her research by numerously stating the scholarly sources she uses.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1) With duty-based ethics it’s about obedience of law, performing an act morally because it’s out of duty. The act is based on the fact that it’s our obligation, we do the duty out of oughtness. Virtue ethics is different from duty-based ethics as one is not acting out of oughtness or duty, but out of motivation and feelings. Acting on moral character. Virtue ethics would be to perform an act for example out of love for a mother who is ill; you take care of her because of the love you have for her not because it your duty.…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American dream is one of the most sought after items. Thousands of people flock to the united states in hopes of making it big and getting the American dream. What is the American dream and how can it be so desirable? The very definition is that every person would have an equal opportunity to achieve happiness through hard work and determination. But what is the measure of true happiness now?…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rousseau On Happiness

    • 2076 Words
    • 9 Pages

    One of the most renowned philosophers, Jean-Jacques Rousseau once asked, “what is the source of our happiness...?”. He believed that the answer was “the simple feeling of existence… [and] as long as this state lasts we are self-sufficient like God” (Critchley 449). The quest for happiness has been the greatest interest of humans since ancient history. However, what is happiness? “The New English Dictionary… offers the famously unhelpful [definition:] ‘state of pleasurable content of mind, which results from success of the attainment of what is considered good’”…

    • 2076 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Everyone has their own individual definition of happiness. Richard Taylor describes happiness as “a state of being, not a mere feeling” (Taylor, 116), but how may one come to this total state of fulfillment? Vivien Sung who wrote Five-Fold Happiness and Richard Taylor who wrote a chapter on happiness in his book An Introduction to Virtue Ethics both agree that happiness is made up of many different parts. Because happiness is made up of different components, achieving prosperity, longevity, and wealth are three elements that can lead to being fully…

    • 91 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Aristotle’s Account of Pleasure Introduction Aristotle emphasizes the importance of pleasure to human beings and demonstrates how we should live. The two accounts of pleasure in the Eudemian Ethics and the Nicomachean Ethics are broadly similar and agree with the supporting and opposing theories as well as on the nature of pleasure. The purpose of this paper is to best bring out the Aristotelian ethics in both the happiness and pleasure. The paper looks into the details the Nicomachean Ethics of these issues and goes into the details of his views in comparison with opposing views.…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The ancient greeks consider eudaimonia or human flourishing as happiness because it is more of a declaration…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scientifically, happiness is satisfaction, positive feelings, and a lack negative feelings (Porter 459). Most of us can agree with this statement and acknowledge that they feel the most happiness in these conditions, but what exactly is happiness? “For if happiness is what people strive for, one needn’t waste time trying to figure out what makes people happy. One must only look at what people do” (Porter 460). We choose to work and make money to benefit our happiness.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As stated by Yuuki Asuna, “Life isn’t just doing things for yourself. It’s possible to live in such a way that other people’s happiness, makes you happy too.” Doing something for oneself is selfish and pointless. Happiness has been pursued by the people who come to America, wanting the American dream, to be happy and get what they want. Not being happy even have a negative connotation to it.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Happiness Vs Society

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There’s no way everyone can be happy at the same time, therefore society 's happiness as a whole is more important than the happiness of an individual alone. We all work together to keep society functioning properly. Through happiness, sadness, anger, and despair. Everything works together in such a way that we should not have to worry about one persons’ happiness, but the majority. Most individuals are already consumed with themselves enough that in reality they do not need any more attention than they already have.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays