The fall of the ancient civilizations of Rome, Han China, and Gupta India shared common features. A failure of leadership brought down Rome and Han China a gradual internal disintegration, growing economic chaos, labor forces going wrong not being inadequate, epidemic disease, with a break-down of loyalty to the centerplace city or may we say the capital. These cities were so tightly drawn together that because of one came failing internally the other became to crumble also. The methods that each used city used had a basic pattern which troubled ancient civilizations from their inceptions. Rome and Han China turned civilizations around and this new system of trade exceeded anything the ancient world had seen before. This union grew an immense
