Hamstring Strain Research Paper

Improved Essays
What is a hamstring strain? A hamstring isn’t a single string but actually 4 muscles running down the back of your thigh that allow you to bend at your knee. When you strain your hamstring one or more of these muscles gets overloaded. The muscles might even start to tear.

How it might happen?

You’re likely to get a hamstring strain during activities that involve a lot of running and jumping or sudden starting and stopping. So if you’re an athlete of any kind, you are at risk of getting a hamstring strain. Things that could make it more likely are not warming up before exercising, having tight quads when you tighten the hamstrings, and having weak glutes.

Symptoms and how it feels.

Mild hamstrings may not hurt that much, but a severe
…show more content…
Take the stretch as far as you can comfortably and hold relaxing into the stretch. Aim to stretch forward from the hip rather than the shoulders. A gentle stretch should be felt at the back of the leg but it should not be painful. Perform 3 set of 10 seconds once or twice a day. The aim is to get a little bit of elasticity to the healing tissue, not increase flexibility. This can also be done sitting down.
● Begin gentle dynamic stretching. Dynamic stretching involves gently swinging the leg into a stretched position. Ensure the leg is relaxed at all times and the stretch is not forced. Perform 3 x 10 reps gently swinging the straight leg as high as is comfortable. It may help to put the free hand over the swinging leg as a target and to possibly trick the brain into thinking it is safe to swing the leg.
● Dynamic walks can begin which involve the athlete walking forwards whilst kicking the straight leg up in front each step to get a dynamic stretch in the muscle. The leg swings should be controlled and not forced, always within the pain free range of motion. Perform 3 sets of 10 repetitions once a day. This exercise should be done for at least 2 days without any pain. The athlete has completed all hamstring stretching stages when this exercise and others previously done are pain free with equal flexibility in both

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Severe pain, spasms, bruising, and swelling. The top of the thigh muscle may budge. It will be hard to walk. These are signs of a complete tear, which is less common. You may have some bruising down the front of your thigh a few days after injury.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Calf Muscle Procedure

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Calf strains are a very well known problem for runners, soccer and basketball players, gymnasts, and dancers, and even more common in athletes who are advancing in age. The calf muscle consists of nine different muscles; the gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris muscles attach onto the heel bone and they all work together to produce the upward and downward motion of the foot (calf raise). The other six muscles cause knee, toe, and foot movements in different directions, however those muscles are not relevant to this particular study. The muscle we focused on was the gastrocnemius muscle during a calf raise. A calf muscle strain is graded according to the amount of muscle damage that has occurred: Grade 1 is mild or partial tearing of a few muscle…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The hamstring consists of a group of three muscles; the Biceps Femoris, the Semitendinosus, and the Semimembranosus all of which run along the back of the leg just above the knee. These muscles are vital to the proper function of the knee and leg and can affect a person's ability to walk, run, kick, and perform other physical activities at full strength. One of the most important jobs of the hamstring is knee flexion, but the hamstring also helps the upper body distribute its weight evenly over the lower body so people don't fall or stumble when they try to walk or run. Hamstring injuries are rated on a scale from one to three.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One more fact about this condition is that hamstring can cure quickly than any other part of the body. Another interesting fact about the condition…

    • 87 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pain in the back of one’s lower half of the leg is often times a result of a calf muscle tear. A torn calf muscle is similar to a torn Achilles, except it occurs higher up on the leg. Calf injuries occur like any other muscle tear, they can be a result of motions such as running and jumping, pushing off too suddenly, excessive over-stretching, or during quick changes of direction. Symptoms can vary with every person.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many other modifiable risk factors have been reported by different authors, with variable levels of evidence and often conflicting, including athlete weight, quadriceps peak torgue, quadriceps flexibility, hip flexor flexibility, ankle dorsi-flexion lunge range of motion, lower limb joint position sense, playing position and hamstring to hamstring ratio. Of these modifiable risk factors, the quadriceps peak torque has shown as strong association with the future incidence of RHI. In reality, it is difficult to evaluate quadriceps peak torque in soccer environment because: I) it does not reflect the position where the hamstring injury is most vulnerable to strain in running and II) most soccer clubs do not have access to isokinetic testing equipment…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Hamstring Origin

    • 73 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Injury to the hamstring origin usually occurs when sudden forcible contraction of the hamstring muscles against resistance causes excessive eccentric overload, as in sporting activities such as gymnastics and sprinting (Gidwani and Bircher, 2007). Hamstring origin injuries are rare when considered alongside mid-substance hamstring muscle tears (Kujala et al 1997). Hamstring strains most often occur in the biceps femoris and the most common location is near the musculotendinous junction (Armfield et al 2006).…

    • 73 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tendonitis Research Paper

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The most common symptom is pain. There is usually pain in the affected area and it might be sudden, build up and be severe especially if there are calcium deposits in the area. Frozen shoulder is another common symptom where there is a loss of motion and pain. Prevention It is possible to avoid tendonitis when handling different activities.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Quadriceps Strain

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Extra measures should be taken for grade 2 and 3 strains. Crutches might be needed to…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Carpal Strain Injuries

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Introduction The repetitive nature of playing a musical instrument may cause a musician to experience discomfort, pain, or injury during the course of their life. This pain is often the result of repetitive movement or overuse of the tendons, nerves, and/or muscles referred to as a repetitive strain injury. One common repetitive strain injury is carpal tunnel syndrome, which occurs due to constant pressure and irritation of the carpal tunnel. For a serious musician, the occurrence of repetitive strain injuries is very troublesome and if resulting in serious injury, can affect their profession and lifestyle. Therefore, it is vital to recognize any discomfort and strain in order to prevent further injury or damage to the body.…

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What do all Athletes have in common? Each one of them have 640 muscles in their body. Being an athlete means there is an inherent danger of injury and the most common is the muscle injury, either sprain or strain. Each athlete has the ability to learn how to prevent any injury, and they shouldn't wait for one to happen to educate themselves. Sports medicine is a crossover from scientific research into medical procedures.…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Soccer Injury

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This injury is caused to the lower limb it happens if you get a kick to the leg or a twist to the knee or overuse of muscle and It enables people to walk and run. Sprain and strain injury can be directly or indirectly it is direct if your falling or a strong kick to the body which breaks the…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Flexibility training has an important role in an exercise program. Incorporating an appropriate stretching program can prevent injuries, increase performance. Static stretching is an important part of the warm up component for resistance training. Static stretches involves positioning the limb in a spot where its at slight discomfort in its range of motion and to hold that for 15-60 seconds, Then to repeat this exercise for a period of time. It has been proven that static stretching is effective at increase the range of motion around a joint.…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Boost the Variety of Motion As 1 continuously do the stretching workouts, the duration with the muscle tissue and also the tendons are also increased. This may assist in growing the array of one's motion. Therefore, the limbs and joints is going to be able to move, way just before an damage can consider place.…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I spent the first two months simply put swinging my leg back and forth, and doing assisted body weight squats. What I wasn’t prepared for was the pain after the first few…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays