Hammurabi

Improved Essays
As I write this reflection paper in respect of the First Civilizations, the words that come to mind are fascinating and appreciation. I had never really heard of Mesopotamia prior to taking this class, and honestly I had my doubts beginning chapter one. Yet, as I read each chapter I found myself placed in each era walking back in time through history. This not only fascinated me, but as an older adult I find myself appreciating this material so much more than in my early 20’s.
We start with Mesopotamia, the birthplace of civilization also known as “the land between the two rivers.” These two rivers being the Nile and the Euphrates. The first of Mesopotamia’s civilization began in Sumer where agriculture encouraged the rise of the 1st cities.
…show more content…
King Hammurabi was the ruler at this time, and it was by his will that Hammurabi’s Code was created. This code was established to serve as a set of laws that the people needed to follow for survival. This was a whole new perspective for me, as I had never realized there was a set of laws established prior to the Ten Commandments. Yet, at that time Hammurabi’s Code was recorded as the “most valuable index to life in ancient Mesopotamia.” During this time women were substandard to men, yet Hammurabi’s code did serve to protect women and acknowledge their position as mothers. This was intriguing to me as I read this. I had never realized that back in this era, even though women were thought of as personal property, there was an acknowledgement of value. Not only was it acknowledged but it was a written protection for the law during that …show more content…
With their performing arts they were able to worship Dionysus, which was the god of wine, vegetation, and seasonal regeneration. As I watched the video of Medea, I was amazed how well the Greeks succeeded in the performing arts. I had never realized that the Greeks had originated the performing arts, but knowing this now I will forever look at a play with a different perspective. Much like the Mesopotamians who worshiped the gods for their agriculture, Greeks also did the same. It is interesting to me to learn how each culture was unique to themselves, yet each culture had faith in something. The commonality amongst each culture was the need to believe in a being or beings that would help them with their most essential needs, much like our world today.
Along with the performing arts, the Greeks brought forth the foundations of science, philosophy and the Classical style of art. The Greeks believed in the fundamental of human beings. They wanted to understand the how and why people did what they did. This was reflected on the sculptures they created and the humanistic details outlining their masterpieces. Their sculptures were indicative of human perfectionism, showing flawless physical attributes. The beauty that surrounded the Greek sculptures would also be visible in the beauty of the Greek

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Chapter 1, the cultures and societies discussed include Mesopotamian civilization, Egyptian civilization, the Hittite empire, and the Persian Empire. Major influences from these civilizations and empires have contributed to Western Civilization. Mesopotamian civilization developed between the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers and evolved to three definite societies: Sumer (2000s B.C), Babylonia (1000s B.C.), and Assyria (after 700s B.C.). The first known cities were founded by the Sumerians using architecture of mud and brick.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hammurabi DBQ

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hammurabi Hammurabi created one of the first code of laws dating back about 40 centuries ago! Hammurabi got the laws from Shamash (the god of justice). He wrote 282 laws on one big stone stele. He was the ruler of the kingdom of Babylonia which had about 1,000,000 people in it (BGE). Was Hammurabi’s code just?…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hammurabi Dbq

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hammurabi’s Laws: Were they just? Way back 4,000 years ago, there lived a man named Hammurabi. He was a person who had full control of Babylon. Hammurabi was dead set on protecting the widows and orphans, and to protect the weak from the strong. To do this, he made a set of 282 laws, called Hammurabi’s Code.…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hammurabi Dbq

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Justice has been a major subject in many societies. Hammurabi was the king in Ancient Mesopotamia. The Code of Hammurabi is a document dating back around 1750 B.C.E. It dictated the laws that he thought were fair to the society. People considered him as a representative of gods and that these laws were actually from the gods.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Speaking of divorce, women were allowed to leave their husbands if they had just cause. Additionally, women could in fact own property if there husband’s bequeathed it upon them. Hammurabi's Code unveils a lot about Babylonian culture, but what does it tell us about the man himself and his job as king? First of all, the prologue and epilogue of the work stress that Hammurabi has the supreme divine authority to be king and that he is the sole person righteous and just enough to hand out judgment and to decide how everything must be ordered. Once examining his laws, Hammurabi’s claim that he is uber just does not seem too farfetched.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Civilizations take many things to start. The Sumerian Civilization was labeled as the first civilization because they had the supplies and resources that are needed to start a civilization, such as people, food, and writing. The people that the Sumerian Civilization had did special jobs for the civilization. A job that civilians did that helped the civilization grow is farming, which leads to the growth of crops.…

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Expected Roles of Women In the first couple lessons of the textbook, lecture, and documents, we have learned about different societies founded in all parts of the world. Each of these societies have their own laws, rules, and views on gender roles. Women are viewed differently in each society. In The Code of Hammurabi, The Code of Manu, and The Laws of Exodus, women have different expectations and roles that help shape society.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hammurabi Code Dbq Essay

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The world’s oldest and most structures set of laws was created to protect all of the people; however, the Hammurabi Code set unfair standards between slaves and freemen, women and men, and adults and children. This code was written by Hammurabi, one of the most famous kings of Mesopotamia. Containing 282 laws, the Hammurabi Code set the standard of living for the citizens of Mesopotamia. Many find this set of laws to be very unfair because of the harsh punishments of mainly the death penalty. Looking in depth at this code, examples of unfairness between slaves and freemen, men and women, and adults and children are uncovered.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hammurabi DBQ

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Hammurabi was the king of a city-state called Babylon (in the kingdom of Babylonia) over 4,000 years ago. His reign lasted for 42 years. He was highly known for his code of 282 laws he created to protect his people and land. (BGE) However the question remains, Hammurabi's code: was it just?…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The earliest forms of civilization date back thousands of years. This often leads to a question pertaining to what exactly civilization is. While there are many different definitions of what civilizations truly are, there were a few common denominators that held true for most of the earliest communities. Each town or village was usually built along the rivers or in the river valleys. Two of these original settlements were Mesopotamia and Egypt.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Complex Societies The ancient complex societies of Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Harappa had a lot of things in common as well as some differences in their civilizations. Today we classified all these civilizations as complex because of their sizes, the density of their population and their government systems. But back then these civilizations had some interesting facts in common for example, the three of these civilizations developed around rivers, since they live so near to rivers their societies became so dependent to rivers, and also the three of these population were going thru the process of growing all at the same time. On the other hand, these civilizations shared some dissimilarities as well like, different religions, different forms of government and…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When we think of Mesopotamia or Egypt we can automatically assume that these two civilizations were of prominence to today’s society. Mesopotamia and Egypt were two very different civilizations with very different values, beliefs, norms and even Religions. Yet both artistic styles and interests were somewhat similar and composed of common materials and resources used to make certain sculptures and paintings. Both civilizations contributed greatly to our art advancements and made it possible for us to better advance over the years with the use of their techniques and style. Mesopotamia is considered to be one of the first human civilizations.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although no communication amongst different people, establishing civilizations during the ancient world seemed to have many similarities amongst each other. Along with similarities also come many differences. Two of the first recorded ancient civilizations that were developed were the Egyptians and the Sumerians. The Sumerians are often referred to as the “Pioneers of Civilization. Both of these great civilizations had similarities in their religion and location, specific development in their political aspect, along with who their leaders were.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    I think you get where I’m going with this. Another aspect of the Ancient Greeks’ life were the festivals. Festivals in Ancient Greece were very sacred. They usually included a sacrifice. One festival in Athens involved a competition between playwrights.…

    • 1358 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Earliest civilization in the Fertile Crescent of the Middle East was Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia is bordered on its sides by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Mesopotamia, in fact, is Greek for “between the rivers.” The rise of Sumerian Civilization began when the first Sumerian cities began in the lower part of Mesopotamia, and Sumer became a great empire inside of Mesopotamia. The Indus River Valley Civilization is the first civilization in India.…

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays