Hamlet: Method In His Madness

Improved Essays
Hamlet: Method In His Madness

In the beginning of the book, Hamlet receives orders from the Ghost. “Revenge his . . . murder. . .” He does not know whether or not this Ghost is “. . . a spirit of health or goblin damned.” so he intends to find out the truth of the matter. To get the truth, he plans to act mad, to put on an “. . . antic disposition . . .” Hamlet’s plan worries Horatio to the point that Horatio warns him that his fake madness “. . . might deprive your sovereignty of reason and draw you into madness.”

The court at Elsinore is laden with corruption. Deception – more so between family members - has become commonplace. Polonius sends Reynaldo to spy on Laertes and even admits that it is “. . . my drift, and I believe it is fetch of warrant.” Claudius murdered his brother and then married his widow and is branded an “. . . incestuous . . . adulterate beast. . .” The amount of deception displayed within the court – even by the king – causes deception to become a norm. Consequently, truth is likened to madness.
…show more content…
He expresses his true thoughts behind his mask of madness. Had he made statements such as: “You are a fishmonger.” – to Polonius - and “Get thee to a nunnery. . .” – to Ophelia - under the banner of sanity, there would have been consequences. “… madness … which reason and sanity could not so prosperously be delivered of.” His intention concerning the conversation with his mother displays his lack of madness. “… my very soul… there I see such black and grained spots…” He sees through Rosencrantz and Guildenstern’s plans to deceive him into telling them the truth “You would play me…” Evidently, Hamlet’s madness is not within his mind but rather in his

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Even with Hamlet’s vast experience and a “motive and cue for passion,” his “native hue of resolution is sicklied o’er with the pale cast of thought.” Like a slave, he is chained to his “godlike reason” and tendency toward melancholy reflection. Through his overuse of words to interpret reality, Hamlet is deceived and delayed. Consequently, his plans tend to “turn awry and lose the name of action.” Even his famous line, “I will speak daggers to her, but use none” relies on words and logical cowardice rather than direct confrontation.…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play many of the character noted that Hamlet is not mad or crazy. For instance Claudius pointed out that Hamlet was crazy. “There is something in his soul, / O’er which his melancholy sits on brood, / And I do doubt that hatch and the disclose / will be some danger” (Act III, scene 1). The King does not think that Hamlet is insane.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s most honoured and well known pieces of literature that has been studied by many. There is a depth to Hamlet which has caused so many different ways to view and argue the characters and the overthinking in which the book revolves around. The storyline of Hamlet follows a vein of over thinking that begins with the betrayal of his Uncle Claudius when he secretly murders Hamlet’s father – the King of Denmark- then marries Hamlet’s mother and becomes king himself. As Hamlet mourns the tragic death, he finds himself in front of his father’s ghost whom is speaking to him about his murder and how Claudius- his own brother; killed him. This is when Hamlet begins to see madness around him and reflects it in himself.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The question that swarms around this play is, was Hamlet actually insane? After the murder of his father and his mother’s remarriage to his father’s murder who is also his father, Hamlet is an extreme mourning, all the signs of depression are visible. Starting off Hamlet’s madness, his father’s ghost comes to him, declaring him to take revenge on his uncle. “Murder most foul, as in the…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is Hamlet Truly Insane

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages

    His declared intention to act strange and odd and to put on such a disposition is not the only indication. When completing with Horatio the arrangements for the play, Hamlet says "I must be idle". This obviously is a declaration of his intention to be foolish. Then later he says to his mother, "I essentially am not in madness, but mad in craft."…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Madness In Hamlet Analysis

    • 1617 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The significance of “madness” in Hamlet In the play Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare, the main character Hamlet experiences an irrational behavior of madness throughout this piece of work. While reading this play there is a question that crosses the reader’s mind of, “Is Hamlet going crazy or is he going mad?” The reader can often wonder this because of the way Hamlet starts to act as soon as his father dies and the actions and choices he makes leads the audience to think that he isn’t normal and that even though he is going through a hardship in his life that the way he reacts still is not how a normal person would react. Throughout this play, his irrational behavior is an important role in the play because it is constantly leading…

    • 1617 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The question of whether Hamlet was truly mad or not has sparked many conflicting answers about The Tragedy of Hamlet. However, there is more powerful evidence pointing to the fact that Hamlet is truly mad. As Shakespeare develops his characters, Hamlet seems to become crazier as the play progresses. Hamlet’s true madness is revealed in a number of different ways. A few examples of how Hamlet goes mad are shown when Hamlet ignores Horatio’s warning not to speak to the ghost, when Hamlet shows no remorse for taking a human life, and in the appearance of a ghost that only Hamlet can see.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    7 Deadly Sins In Hamlet

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “So art thou to revenge, when thou shalt hear.” Because his brother killed him buy poured poison in his ear. The hamlet decides he is going to pretend he in insane in-order to put his uncle on edge so its easier to kill him. In Hamlets defense he does stop and ask it the Ghost really is his father and not the Devil “May be a devil, and the devil hath power T’ assume a pleasing shape”, wondering if this is all a trick by Satan to send him to hell.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hamlet Violence Analysis

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Hamlet is upfront with the reader about all that is troubling him, and in the midst of his suicidal contemplations, his contemplation of life and death, he grants the reader an insight into the aspects of his life that have caused him to feel this way: “For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, / The oppressor’s wrong, the proud man’s contumely, / The pangs of disprized love, the law’s delay, / The insolence of office and the spurns / That patient merit of the unworthy takes…” (3.1.76-80). He has offered an explanation of his madness, and whether his madness is an act or not, it arguably does not matter, as he is able to find the same liberation and truth in his madness that Ophelia is able to find in hers. Hamlet lashes out emotionally and physically throughout the play, and this may all be attributed to his mental state, and whether or not one chooses to believe his mind was truly poisoned with madness.…

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Shakespeare leaves many open ended thoughts and unanswered questions. One of the major wavering controversies is whether Hamlet, the heir to the throne, is in fact crazy or as he claims, putting “an antic disposition on” (Ham. 1.5.190-191). Even though many state he is truly mad, there are multiple evidential facts proving Hamlet’s honesty. Informational pieces to explain his true sanity include, why Hamlet would feign madness, admitting his sanity, and only acting insane around certain characters.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the beginning Hamlet’s madness is merely a means to an end in order to get close to his uncle and mother, but this idea becomes less clear as the play progresses. Later the ghost reinforces the theme of madness when the ghost appears in the bedroom where Hamlet is talking to Gertrude. “On him, on him! Look you, how pale he glares! His form and cause conjoin'd, preaching to stones, Would make them capable.”…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hamlet Madness And Madness

    • 1819 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This discovery brings a lot of emotions to Hamlet and he vows to avenge his father’s death. The way Hamlet goes about his vengeance has made many critics question his sanity. Is his madness simply a deception or does truly become insane? Many scenes from the play show that Hamlet’s attitude was justified…

    • 1819 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hamlet Madness Analysis

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Polonius realizes that Hamlet’s speech has carefully selected phrases, and witty responses. Hamlet might not be mad; it shows that Hamlet is capable of efficient thought. “Alas, he’s mad!” (III,iv,105). The queen believes that Hamlet has gone mad after he speaks to the ghost, Hamlet’s father, which she cannot see.…

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet's Madness

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the play, Shakespeare shows the difference between only acting mad and truly being mad. Ophelia, Hamlet’s potential wife and Polonius’s daughter, is a character that is truthfully mad. The difference between Hamlet’s act of madness and Ophelia’s real madness is, Hamlet acts senseless simply on purpose. Hamlet decides when he should talk or act crazy in order to help solve his father’s murder. Hamlet knows he can get away with asking people strange things while pretending to be mad.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    First, Hamlet’s battle with himself forces him to feign madness. Hamlet has recently been informed of the true cause of his father’s death, which makes him want to kill Claudius. His madness, that he uses to cover up his inner feelings about this matter and to disguise his suspicions, drives Hamlet to actually become insane and cause problems within his family. Hamlet’s madness causes his family and friends to betray him, which is unjust, and it shows how Hamlet’s internal conflict triggers immoral acts that lead to madness within the family and the state. Second, Hamlet’s depression, that arises partly from his conflict with himself about whether he should kill himself or not, causes him and his family to be troubled.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays