Hamlet Feminist Analysis

Improved Essays
Throughout history, women were not considered significant in regards to social, economic and political aspects of society. As a result, many works in literature were reflective of this diminutive role many women displayed. In support of this trend, William Shakespeare’s Hamlet encourages the dramatization of feminine qualities in context of a male dominated patriarchal society. The main female characters, both Gertrude and Ophelia, are portrayed as passively weak, reliant and subservient. The men in their lives have complete control over them, forcing them to become vulnerable and powerless.
Obedience to a male figure is often regarded as a feminine quality that is displayed by Ophelia. Ophelia proclaims to her father of her personal feelings
…show more content…
Ophelia was already suffering from a nervous breakdown from Hamlet’s insults of becoming a nun but, Polonius’s death pushed her over the edge. She became so isolated and lost in her thoughts until “her garments, heavy with their drink/ Pulled the poor wretch from her melodious lay/ To muddy death” (4.7.181-183). Ophelia’s suicide is often regarded as a sign of weakness due to the cowardly connotation associated within that time period. However, her death is due to her loss of dependency. Hamlet pushing Ophelia away, Laetres gone, and Polonius’s death, all contribute to cause Ophelia to experience complete isolation from all of the male figures in her life. She loses her sense of direction since no one is there to instruct her on how to live her life which inevitably causes her demise.
The other female character of Hamlet, Gertrude, is perceived as a woman who lacks morality due to her sudden marriage with Claudius, her former brother-in-law. To marry your brother’s widow was considered incest during Shakespeare’s time which explains Hamlet’s disturbance in regards to Claudius and Gertrude’s marriage. Hamlet’s fury toward his mother, Gertrude, is displayed when he is speaking to himself and arguing that she is “frailty, thy name is woman” (1.2.146). Not only does this demonstrate the extent of Hamlet’s anger, but his interpretations of how all women are generally

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Emotionally, she can not handle Hamlet’s cruel actions in combination with her father’s death and so she suffers a tragic end - suicide. Ophelia, however, is not the only victim of Hamlet’s manipulation. The deaths of Polonius, Laertes, Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, and even Hamlet himself can be traced back to Hamlet’s “antic disposition” (Shakespeare I, v, 173). Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are only involved because the King wishes to find the cause of Hamlet’s madness and their deaths are a result of Hamlet rewriting the letter asking for his own death. Furthermore, Polonius is only spying on Hamlet to, again, determine the cause of Hamlet’s madness.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, women are portrayed as weak and obedient while their decisions are predominantly dependent on the opposite sex. Although many critics write articles that disagree, one example is “As We Like it: How a Girl can be smart and still popular” where Clara Park argues that Shakespeare “liked women and respected them” (page, 1). However, Gertrude is a prime example of a person described as weak and submissive. For instance, in Act 1 scene 2, Hamlet struggles to understand “why she would hang on to him [in Claudius]/ As if increase of appetite had grown/…

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Hamlet, his mother abandons him after the death of his father by remarrying within months to his uncle. The actions of his mother made him feel betrayed and exposed to the dark side of feminine beings. Hamlet projects his view to all women in his life including Ophelia, as he believes women are wanton and fickle creatures with no loyalty to anyone but themselves. Hamlets…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the play, Hamlet, Ophelia’s descent into madness progressively increases due to the loss of free will, Hamlet’s rejection, and the guilt over her father’s death. However, Ophelia’s madness and eventual demise inspires Laertes’ revenge and at times projects the true nature of the King and Queen as well as herself. Ophelia is shown to have times of clarity and regret to the way things were handled by herself and others. Ophelia, even in her insanity, is the symbol of innocence. An innocence that leads her to be unable to cope with the tragedies in her life.…

    • 1901 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender inequality is a key issue within Hamlet as both Gertrude and Ophelia, the main females of Shakespeare’s play, are portrayed as dependent, submissive, and weak. This is done in order for Shakespeare to express his opinion that women of the Elizabethan period in which he lived in were required, without any choice, to be dependent on men, submissive, and not powerful as the era “treated women as objects” (Lopez, 1). To begin, Shakespeare shows the characterization of women through Gertrude as she remarried immediately after King Hamlet’s death. This was most likely to keep her status of Queen in the Elizabethan era as “all titles would pass from father to son or brother to brother, depending on the circumstances” (Elizabethi, 5). This can…

    • 1284 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet Revenge Essay

    • 1784 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Ophelia was one of the people that has received the effect of the late King’s death. Though her appearance in the play was very little, Ophelia had a significant impact on the play and on the audience as well as she symbolizes innocence whereas Gertrude was a symbol of impurity. Similar to Hamlet, Ophelia’s craziness emerged from the unfortunate death of her father. However, Ophelia’s predicament put her into a situation where insanity was her only choice, Leverenz explained. According to Maki, Ophelia’s life was based on Aristotle’s’ definition of tragedy as she realized that she’s incapable to survive without men in her life.…

    • 1784 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender roles have evolved in contemporary society to include women as equals to men, however, gender roles were very one sided at the time in which Shakespeare 's play Hamlet was written. Hamlet was written in the early 1600’s which was a time when women were seen as the lesser of the two sexes. Women were seen as dependent on men are were uneducated. The misogynistic beliefs of Shakespeare 's time are prevalent throughout Hamlet. Throughout the play, the two female characters are portrayed as overly emotional and dependent on men to make their decisions.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The women of Shakespeare’s Hamlet are characterised as weak and ineffectual. They submit to their male counterparts and are led by them” (Tuohy). The role of women in Hamlet is to obey the opinion of their fathers and husbands and do as they are told. Ophelia, she is the daughter of Polonius and sister to Laertes. She is then perceived as a young, beautiful, innocent…

    • 1317 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women are considered as subservient to men during the history. Even when a powerful woman in England, who is Elizabeth I, controlled England from 1558 to 1603, women were still treated as subordinate to men. Shakespeare is a poet and playwright who reflects the status of women in the Elizabethan era in his works. The tragic play Hamlet is one of the most important plays written by Shakespeare in the Middle Ages and which has resonated greatly by the public and critics throughout the ages.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Women in this time usually let the men make decisions for them. The sexist behavior demonstrated caused a strong disliking towards women if they were not obedient. Some women were not given much respect regarding their opinions. Throughout the play, Hamlet is constantly being harsh toward Ophelia and his mother, Gertrude. His views on women were changed after his mother married his dead father’s brother,…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The role of women in many literary works can create many complexities in the novel. Often times the role of women is not as clear cut as that of man causing a lot of room for interpretation. In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, this idea is very prevalent. The two women that play key roles in Hamlet are Ophelia, daughter of Polonius, and Gertrude, Hamlet’s mother. Gertrude’s husband, King Hamlet died, and then she went on to marry Claudius, Hamlet’s brother.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Olivia Seeney ENGL 377 Shakespeare 10/16/2015 The Treatment of Women in Hamlet “Frailty thy name is women” (Shakespeare)! This line from William Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” perfectly captures the way women were described in this play. Throughout this play, the main character, Hamlet, consistently patronizes and belittles both his mother and his previous lover. The two women that are introduced in Hamlet represent two different stereotypical female roles.…

    • 1938 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He states that after the death of his father, Hamlet reduces the female characters to mere archetypes that are incapable of thinking for themselves. (Dorrey, 2013) Women are merely treated as objects of desire. (Lacan, 1977), in his essay states that this play shows the tragedy of human desire. He calls Ophelia a mere bait for Hamlet and is just as object of desire for him. She is considered as a being with no feelings and just use.…

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Shakespearean play “Hamlet”, the character Ophelia is viewed and treated in different ways by her lover, Hamlet, and the authoritative figures in her life, Polonius and Laertes. Society 's expectations of a young woman at the time and the treatment she receives from the male characters of the play are the factors that influence her submissive and obedient character. Ophelia is forced, because of an oppressive society and a "traditional" family structure, to repress her own opinions, be unconditionally obedient and behave as a woman in her society is expected to behave. Family structure is a crucial factor to observe, especially because of how women were viewed and treated inside a family environment. Dreher expands on this idea by examining…

    • 1362 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In many aspects of life, including literary works, women are often overlooked and not given the same importance as men. In William Shakespeare’s tragic play “Hamlet”, the female characters, Queen Gertrude and Ophelia, are given very few lines and are either portrayed negatively, or just seen as sex objects that men can do whatever they want with. The lack of significance they are given allows for them to be merely background characters, instead of playing major roles. Throughout the play, Queen Gertrude, Hamlet’s mother is portrayed negatively.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays