What Is The Similarities Between Hamlet And King Claudius

Superior Essays
"To achieve something one does not already possess; one must do something never done before." A classic quote that explains how King Claudius, the main antagonist in William Shakespeare 's Hamlet, seems to hold dear to his heart. King Claudius has one main goal and that is to protect his kingship by staying alive. On the other hand, Hamlet, Claudius ' stepson and nephew, desires to kill Claudius to acquire rightful revenge for his late father 's death. It is clear that by the closure of Act Three, Claudius is in the better position to achieve his goal because on countless occasions, Hamlet appears to be losing sight of his target, he is to be sent to England, Hamlet illustrates the signs of madness and last but not least, Claudius is the King …show more content…
He believes the Ghost "abuses [him] to damn [him]" (II. Ii. 601), meaning he thinks the Ghost is the Devil as per the beliefs during the Elizabethan time period. Thus, Hamlet needs "grounds more relative" (II. Ii. 602) than the words of the possibly faulty Ghost. This explains Hamlet is questioning everything and stops trusting people because his madness is getting to him. The most striking part is that perhaps his depression is strengthening his vulnerability to evil, providing one more reason to not assassinate the King. Hence, Hamlet is not in the correct state of mind, while Claudius is. At numerous points throughout the play, Hamlet affirms the belief that he is deranged. His "to be or not to be" (III. i. 57) soliloquy is the main contender, where he contemplates the idea of suicide and death; is it nobler to deal with the unluckiness he faces or to simply end it all once and for all. Hamlet weighs the moral ramifications of living and dying and which would end his suffering. This is a clear sign of Hamlet 's lunacy and he may go mad before the success of his primary goal. Claudius, however, is mentally and physically stable, so he does not any difficulty in making sure he stays alive. Hamlet does not the sanity to reach his goal, proving Claudius to be in the beneficial position. Identically, Hamlet is the sole person …show more content…
The moral order of life places the King as the second most important being, underneath God, hence every person in Denmark looks up to whoever is in the kingly position and does not believe anything against him. Claudius is a manipulative and tactical person, crafting him into being even more powerful than he is because he relays to the citizens what they desire to hear. "With one auspicious and a dropping eye, with mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage" (I. ii. 11-12) maps the priorities of Denmark and utilizes flattery to establish his breadth as a powerful King, loyal husband and brother. In contrast, Hamlet is on the bad side of the public eye because he is harsh with his words and does not hold the position for King. While the other characters in the play preoccupy themselves with revenge, justice, and moral dignity, Claudius is completely immersed into maintaining power over Gertrude, Denmark and just about anything else that threatens his safety, namely his stepson, Hamlet. The reason Claudius speaks to the public well is because he is extremely authoritative and holds free reign over Hamlet, playing him like an instrument. None would believe if Hamlet were to say that Claudius has the blood of his father on his hands and there would be an uproar if Claudius,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Hamlet, Hamlet thinks greatly over what to do about what he should do, he thought and planned, wanting to make sure that the justice he wished to bring was to be the correct judgement. He took great care to make sure he would not be duped by the phantom appearance of his father. Hamlet had to assure that his choice and actions were absolute, without mistake but with hesitation. The hesitation brought him to lose his opportunity to execute Claudius, to make it known to the people of Denmark that the villain was ended and that the town was safe. Both characters display the qualities of what makes a good king; to be smart and clever as a fox to trick their enemies and to be mighty and proud as a lion to fearlessly display their power and rule.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet Sacrifice Essay

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages

    People make sacrifices everyday, but sometimes they have to decide if what they want is worth the price they must pay for it. In Shakespeare's tragic play, Hamlet, many of the characters make sacrifices to achieve a goal. One of these characters is Claudius, who sacrifices his family and integrity because he values power and control so highly. This contributes to the theme that a struggle to gain power does not always end how it is expected to.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the events in Shakespeare's Hamlet Claudius’ hand has worked its way throughout Elsinore, deceiving its inhabitants for his own greedy ambitions. In his attempts to further himself he has remained directly responsible for death of Old Hamlet and all the events which unfold during the duration of the play. Claudius’ manipulative grasp encompassed Denmark and sent the castle into a spiraling descent of madness and utter chaos. Money, power, and love, Claudius desired these things so greatly that he went to such radical lengths as to murder his own brother, Old Hamlet, the king of Denmark. Nothing stood in his way, he could marry Gertrude, claim the throne and gain the riches of a king, except until Hamlet began acting as a threat…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Society and family are the most influential forces that can play significant roles to build or destroy the lives of individuals. Throughout the ages, both of these forces have attempted to control its individuals on the premises of providing stability, security, and social acceptance. In the Romantic Era, writers took to their pens to cleverly express their outright dissent with regards to the laws and norms. This is the case presented in both the Shakespearean tragedies, Hamlet and Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Through the murder of King Hamlet, Claudius sparks something within young Hamlet that causes him to transition from sane…

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hamlet Spying Analysis

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Claudius begins using spying to his advantage early on when he calls for Guildenstern and Rosencrantz to come find the source of Hamlet’s madness. Claudius asks Guildenstern and Rosencrantz “To draw him on to pleasures and to gather, So much as from occasion you may glean, Whether aught, to us unknown, afflicts him thus That, opened, lies within our remedy.(2.2.15-19)”. This example of spying shows how the King is uncertain of what is causing Hamlet’s madness and how he is concerned that Hamlet knows something he shouldn’t. At this point in the Play Claudius wants to know why Hamlet is still upset over his father 's death or if he is mad for other reasons. The King assumed that Hamlet would not suspect anything out of the ordinary when Guildenstern and Rosencrantz came to visit out of the blue, however, Hamlet was almost instantly suspicious.…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    When Hamlet finds out Claudius killed his father he plots to kill him. His actions continually make Claudius uncomfortable and Hamlet basically makes his life a living hell. Claudius is forced to watch his back and be cautious in everything he does. He tries to keep the balance between trying to kill Hamlet while continuing to please the public and not appear to be the “bad guy.” Hamlet is affected by a number of different people; his real father was such a big influence on his actions that it caused him to kill Claudius along with innocent people.…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet openly expresses his disapproval of Claudius when he calls him “A little more than kin and less than kind” (ENTER CITATION). Through these words, Hamlet’s disgust is unmistakable, and his vexation only intensifies once he learns that Claudius murdered his father. These series of events all happen within such a short span of time that Hamlet can barely process his feelings, much less address them. Clouded by his ire, Hamlet impetuously stabs Polonius, thinking it is Claudius hiding behind a curtain. Shakespeare implies how “excessive are his [Hamlet’s] indulgences in emotion” by making Hamlet base his decisions solely upon his emotions (ENTER CITATION).…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1. Gertrude and Claudius spend much of Act I Scene 2 (I.2) chastising Hamlet. Discuss why they are distraught with him and why he is acting this way in this scene. Use examples for illustration.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lust for power In the play “The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark” by William Shakespeare the drama of conflict between Prince of Norway Hamlet and his uncle the king Claudius takes center stage. The Prince of Denmark seeks revenge after the ghost of his father revels to him that his uncle king Claudius was the one who murdered him. Claudius is a king who is an ambition and cunning political figure that will do anything to stay in power. He is the essential figure that causes so much pain and despair throughout the play.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Revenge in Shakespeare’s Hamlet William Shakespeare 's, Hamlet, is one of the greatest tragedies ever written. Applying Aristotle 's view of a tragedy, Shakespeare creates an ideal tragic hero through his main character, Hamlet. According to Aristotle, a tragic hero must be of a high stature, possess a tragic flaw, and this flaw must ultimately lead to their own downfall. These characteristics of an Aristotelian tragic hero are all present within the protagonist, Hamlet. Hamlet is a prince, thus having a high position within society.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Claudius on the other hand, assumes the role of a great king and kind father. The great deceit both men display is due to their willingness to go to certain extremes to look a certain way to the public. Hamlet is willing to push away and consequently hurt his loved ones to hide his true…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story of Hamlet mostly takes place in Elsinore, Denmark during the late middle ages. However, it also has aspects of Shakespeare’s time, the 16th century, scattered throughout the play. During both the 15th and 16th centuries, public image played a crucial role in every noble’s life. How society viewed a noble was just as important as a noble’s honor. Hamlet, the main character of the play, grows in that society, but he fights against the pressure to maintain a positive public view.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Claudius is a manipulative and spiteful major character (and antagonist) in the play “Hamlet”. Claudius is the new king of Elsinore after he kills the previous king, who was also his brother, king Hamlet, by pouring poison in his ear during his nap time. Hamlet is the only one that knows of Claudius’s deeds as the ghost of King Hamlet told him that, “The serpent that did sting thy father 's life Now wears his crown.”, in which the serpent that he refers to is Claudius. In the beginning, one could actually picture Claudius as a capable ruler as he fixes the tension with Norway and addresses his brother’s death. he was really manipulating his way to the throne as he convinces the court to accept his marriage with Gertrude by saying, “Yet so far…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hamlet 's indecision and continuous delay of Claudius 's murder until the end is explained through several concepts of psychology, delving into his innermost thoughts which act as the driving forces behind his behavior, actions, and attitude towards other characters. From a psychological perspective, Hamlet’s lack of action towards his intended goal is not surprising, especially from a person who shows many symptoms of major depressive disorder including inactivity, thoughts of suicide, frequent or recurrent thoughts of death, agitation, anxiety, and hopelessness. Despite being dead set on getting revenge for his father after he met 'his ghost ' in act 1 scene 4, Hamlet soon began contemplating suicide in his ‘to be or not to be’ soliloquy…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics