Hamlet Act 3 Scene 4

Improved Essays
William Shakespeare left the evidence of a brilliant mind and a wicked sense of humor with his play "Hamlet." The play focuses on the main character who tries to revenge his father's death. Among the many scenes in the play, I propose to analyze Act 3, Scene 4 of Hamlet and prove that it is one of the pivot scenes in the play. The scene takes place after he sees Claudius praying and doesn't kill him as his sins have been forgiven.

With the series of events that happen in the scene, this can clearly be declared as a pivot scene in the play. The scene takes place inside the queen's, Gertrude, room. Polonius advises Gertrude to be tough with Hamlet and hides. In the previous scene, we find out that Claudius knows that Hamlet found out the truth
…show more content…
Hearing Gertrude, Polonius calls for help. This alerts Hamlet that someone was hiding behind the curtains, and stabs Polonius thinking he was Claudius. This part of the scene proves that Hamlet is not afraid of killing, and it didn't cause him to be delayed. Also, this is Hamlet's first kill who was Polonius, Hamlet's lover Ophelia's father. The scene suggests that Hamlet has reached to a new level and now has even experienced murder. Even though he kills Polonius, he doesn't seem to care much and continues to attack his mother for her remarriage. The queen begs the prince to stop. Shakespeare makes it look like Hamlet's anger at his mother's betrayal ranks above his goal for revenge. Then the ghost appears to make Hamlet recall on his duty; not to hurt the queen. Hamlet and the ghost have a little chat, but Gertrude sees Hamlet going crazy talking to her dead husband who, she thinks, isn't there. The queen can't see the ghost which makes the scene more interesting. The castle guards and Horatio saw the ghost but the queen doesn't. Continuing with his act, Hamlet begs his mother to confess her sins and avoid sleeping with Claudius. Moreover, Hamlet threatens the queen to keep the secret that he, Hamlet, is not actually mad. The scene ends with Hamlet dragging Polonius's cold body out, as he wishes his mom a good night.

The discussion of the queen and the prince in a room is the main scene. Hamlet, full of rage kills Polonius and carrying the fire he accused his mother of remarriage. Hamlet was able to control himself only because the ghost appeared, or else something might have happened to the queen. Hamlet did his first murder, the ghost appears, the queen has a hint that Hamlet is not actually mad, and Hamlet drags Polonius body outside the room trying to hide it makes the scene an important part of the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Scene iii of act IV begins with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern informing King Claudius that the whereabouts of Polonius' body cannot be found due to Prince Hamlet's ability of jeu de mots. Every answer Hamlet gave to the two were witty and complex, which kept the location of the body imperceptible. Once King Claudius interrogates the location of Polonius's body from Hamlet, Hamlet ejects himself in order to prepare for England, and King Claudius is left alone, where he prays that the King of England will obey his wishes in past letters asking for the murder of Hamlet upon arrival. He pleads that he will remain sick and feverish if the deed is not done. This scene is important to the play because it shows that there are many things that the reader…

    • 176 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Initially the actors come to town, and Hamlet creates an idea. Hoping to reveal any sign of guilt or sensitive reaction from Claudius, Hamlet requests the actors to set up a scene that mimics the death of King Hamlet. Hamlet’s thoughts are pretty clear when he states “The play’s the thing wherein I’ll catch the conscience of the King” (2.2.633-634). During the play Gertrude’s opinion is brought out when Hamlet asks what she thinks. This is a mental attack on Hamlet’s mother because he is not happy about their marriage.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King Hamlet, who is the Ghost, appears more than once throughout the story in order to give Hamlet advice what to do. He also tells his son the truth behind his death and what he wants, which is to revenge for his father. After hearing the inhuman story from his father, Hamlet becomes shocked that he changes the way he usually acts, which makes the others find it difficult to understand what he says “How pregnant sometimes his replies are!” ( II.ii.211). Hamlet also declares that he was “born to set [the circumstances of his father’s death] right” ( I.v.189) and readers can easily realize how much it affects Hamlet and that Hamlet strongly loves and honors his father .…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Role Of Hamlet's Treatment Of Ophelia

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    His disapproval then grows into hatred and is not let out until Hamlet approaches his mother boldly by taunting her after the play about Gonzago?s murder. A behaviour never shown by Hamlet before. The queen is of course very upset by this behaviour but somehow she sees beyond it and starts treating Hamlet kind of normal after that. Hamlet having finally vented his disapproval and grief, feels some kind of peace. Finally accepting the fact that the ghost made so clear in the beginning, that his mother was not involved in his fathers death and therefore he forgives her.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Hamlet believes he has killed Claudius through the curtains he feels no regret when he discovers that it was in fact Polonius. After this discovery Hamlet bellows: “Thou wretched, rash, intruding fool, farewell. I took thee for thy better. Take thy fortune. Thou find’st to be too busy is some danger” (3.4.32-34).…

    • 1008 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He is very hurt, about losing his father, and the ghost tells him that his brother, Claudius, murdered him during the night. When Claudius marries Gertrude, Hamlet's mother, Hamlet is filled with rage and disgust. The ghost asks Hamlet to avenge his father's death and Hamlet promises that he will do so. After the ghost leaves, Hamlet asks Horatio and Marcellus not to repeat what the ghost said. "Never make known what you have seen tonight.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Violence In Hamlet Essay

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Hamlet, as in all of Shakespeare’s tragedies, violence is used as a major plot device throughout the play. One of the first things the audience learns of is Claudius’s supposed murder of King Hamlet. By the end of the play, everyone is dead, save for Horatio, which demonstrates just how pervasive the theme of violence is throughout it.. One instance that reflects upon the theme of violence in Hamlet as a whole is when Polonius is killed in the infamous mirror scene by Hamlet during his encounter with his mother, Queen Gertrude. During this scene, Hamlet confronts Gertrude over the death of his father, King Hamlet, and her marriage to the late king’s brother, or Hamlet’s uncle, Claudius.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet Impulsive In Hamlet

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Why, what should be the fear… It waves me forth again. I’ll follow it” (Shakespeare 1.4.70-76). Horatio and Marcellus attempt to hold Hamlet back from leaving with the ghost, but Hamlet ultimately breaks free from their grasp and exeunt the scene with the ghost. Another important incident that shows Hamlet’s rashness is when he kills Lord Polonius with alacrity. In this moment, Hamlet believed that he was about to murder his uncle, King Claudius, but in turn accidentally killed Polonius.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet's Revenge

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hamlet is not so sure his uncle really killed his father despite him appearing in a ghost manifestation and instead puts his uncle to the test by having traveling actors put on a play that involved what he thought to how Claudius murdered his father and if he reacts in upsetting manner than Hamlet shall kill him. Claudius does react and he races to the church to ask God for forgiveness and Hamlet is there to put a finishing blow when he decides that it would not be in his favor as God has forgiven him and justifies he would go to heaven so he allows him to live to sin again. At this moment in the play Hamlets supposed madness backfires on him and will lead to his grave, when the king orders hamlet to be taken to England, Hamlet goes and confronts…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hamlet in act 3, scene 3, kills Polonius that was eavesdropping and hiding behind the curtains. Hamlet felt that it was Claudius behind the curtains but, when it was not he was still happy to kill the eavesdropper. This was very unjust to Polonius because Hamlet did not truly know that Polonius was all that bad as Claudius…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He wanted to make her think that he was crazy and not capable of love. When he went to see her in her chamber, he probably wanted to share his secret of the ghost with her and see her again. When he got there, he acted mad and crazy and convinced her that he did not love her. This type of lost, torn love is complex and makes the play emotional. Polonius wants to use his daughter to get in good with the king, but all it does is leave him open to the heartache Hamlet is causing.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After discovering this, his father, came to him, as a ghost in spirit, and told him that he was actually murdered. Hamlet was next in line for the throne, after his father had died, but somehow Claudius, his uncle, was now the King. In attempt to get revenge for his father, Hamlet kills Polonius, but as consequence for that, King Claudius exiles Hamlet to England. Where King Claudius had already arranged for a fight between Ophelia’s Brother Laertes and Hamlet. Hamlet then told Horatio how he planned to overcome Claudius’s scheme to have him murdered…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Having lost his father, Hamlet felt anguished and devastated with his mother’s hasty marriage to his uncle, Claudius. However, even with the disgust and hatred that he felt, it had never crossed his mind that his father’s death was a murder, committed by someone that he considered family. When Horatio, Bernardo and Marcellus explain to Hamlet their glimpse of the ghost of old King Hamlet, he decides that he wants to join the men and witness it for himself. That night, the ghost approaches Hamlet and beckons to speak alone. Hamlet follows, and after the eye-opening conversation with the soul of his father, he finds out that old King Hamlet was poisoned by Claudius.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    For any son, the death of one’s father will definitely have a huge impact on their life however it appears that for Hamlet rather than simple grief or remorse, Hamlet instead turns to madness. Hamlet’s psychological development can be analyzed during his soliloquy of Act 2, Scene ii where he decides to plot against Claudius to revenge his father as well as Act 3 Scene IV. After King Hamlet’s death and putting Hamlet in a situation of where he must pretend to be insane, Hamlet’s true sanity can be questioned through his decision making and through the analysis of his pleasure seeking id, his realistic ego, and his over-thinking superego from a psychoanalytical reading of the text. By taking a look through the psychoanalytical lens, it is apparent through Hamlet’s long soliloquy that the death of his father is very much taking a toll on his mind. Upon analyzing the mental state of the struggling prince, one can…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet Sympathy For Hamlet

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages

    An audience would sympathize with Hamlet after learning of his father’s brutal death. It would be heartbreaking for Hamlet to see his mother married to his father’s murderer. It would also be dangerous for Hamlet to confide in others because his plans for revenge could be tampered with. “The serpent that did sting thy father’s life now wears the crown” (1.5.44-45) Hamlet learns about the truth to his father’s death and his uncle’s deception that allowed him to become king.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays