The US Constitution establishes that due process rights apply to all. The adjudication of law is a function of government necessary for omnipresent protection of legal rights and constitutionalism. In the exploration of universal liberty, the most important right is that of due process. Consequently, the extension of due process rights to noncitizens under the Supreme Court case Hamdan v. Rumsfeld in 2006 remains a fixture in the history of liberty. With the promotion of economic, social, and cultural freedom for all, Hamdan came as the harbinger of universal abdication of governmental authority to legal protections for people of any country. On June 29, 2006, the Supreme Court ruled that due process rights apply to noncitizens held in US
