Half-Truths Pericles Funeral Oration

Improved Essays
HIST 1200: Essay 2 Ancient leaders all over the world thought very highly of themselves and they wanted to portray themselves in the best light to the people. They often disguised the reality of their actions by making claims that could be classified as “half-truths”. These claims were not necessarily false, but they stated them in ways that made them look like positive rulers. It would not make sense for the ancient leaders to lie to their people in order to make themselves look better because then they would lose their credibility if the truth leaked. To avoid this problem, they took the negative aspects of their rulings and made it sound like their actions were good for the community, and they backed their claims up with evidence. Specifically, …show more content…
This is a positive factor of democracy and equality and it is what most are attempting to achieve, but what readers do not know is that not everyone was equal. The video stated that women and slaves were not allowed to vote or participate in the different roles of government. In the funeral oration Pericles claims that "we regard wealth as something to be properly used, rather than as something to boast about". This statement also paints a picture of responsibility and positive aspects of democracy. The question is what is the description of properly used? Pericles makes that vague statement about wealth but he chooses to use the surplus money in an irresponsible way. The documentary described that Pericles used the surplus of money to create a symbol, which was named the Parthenon, and this was made to be a bank for money and treasures. The money was not used properly in the construction of the Parthenon and factions were outraged that he used their own contributions to build the Parthenon. Pericles claimed that he was using the surplus for public works which in his mind this was an act of public work. Overall, Pericles presents himself in way that seems credible and his ideas about democracy seem genuine but once the truth behind his actions regarding democracy is stated one can see through to the flaws described

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Greek Contributions Dbq

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Many historians believe that the start of many Western societies began with the Greeks. They Greeks have made many contributions to make their lives easier and these advances have also helped shape Western civilizations. The Greeks have spent their lives making contributions in many areas such as math, philosophy, and government. Many of the concepts in math that students learn in school is based on contributions made by Greek mathematicians.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alexander The Great Dbq

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The other great part of Alexander’s economic system was that the rulers were not known for being overly wealthy, and therefore corrupted by money. Alexander was not well-known for being very rich; nor was he known for spending huge amounts of money for useless items for his personal benefit or enjoyment. The common people could still control their lives and the economy by themselves. This was one major aspect of Plato’s ideal government, and it worked very well, in practice, in Alexander’s government. Not only did Alexander create a politically-sound system, he also developed an empire with better trade, and therefore more overall…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Delian League forming an incredible empire would no doubt make it impossible for the Peloponnesians to siege Athens indefinitely, seeing as by 431, Athens fleet was now incomprehensibly large.31 Pericles’ involvement with the people and their lives was on personal level.32 After the battle of Marathon many had died.33 Pericles wrote a speech and delivered to the people out over crowds so that as many people as possible could hear him.34 The introduction of his speech reads as follows:35 Most of my predecessors in this place have commended him who made…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hippolytus Myths

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Myth uses the medium of a story to describe the activities of the gods and larger than life humans, emphasising interpersonal relationships. These stories were neither singular nor static but evolved with different versions and were manipulated to highlight different values and ideologies. I agree with the statement and will argue that the myths of Hippolytus and the foundation myths of Roman were used by ancient societies to bind its members into a cohesive unit. This essay will explore the ways in which myth were used to bring members of an ancient society together by instigating and reinforcing civic identity and pride. Explore how the role of myths defined and unified the elite.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eulogy For Odysseus

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Immediately after reading this section, I began to sympathize with the grandfather. His memory seems to be substantially impaired. Alzheimer's runs on my mother’s side of the family, so I know my fair share about memory loss and aging. My mom has had aunts who couldn't remember her face or name and watched as her grandparents’ memory deteriorated. Telemachos's grandfather's condition mirrors my kin's.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Thucydides’ portrait of Perikles (TPOP) believes that the common populace are just as good as anyone else, if not more so, because they work hard and as humans are equal and just. The Old Oligarch believes that the kakos are inherently lesser and are bad and that the agathos are by nature are better people and are more qualified for running the city. Thus, the difference in perceptions of democracy between the Old Oligarch and Thucydides’ portrait of Perikles arises from their different views of social class and their inherent qualities of worth and honor. One of the points that TPOP and the Old Oligarch disagree on is their different stances on what defines worth and honor, and thus who is worthy and honorable.…

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It means that everyone gets the same rights no matter what they do, what color skin they have or what job they have. If someone who rich gets fined they will not get fined more because they have more money. They would get the same fine that everyone else would get. The Pericles Funeral Oration influences this because Pericles says even though someone is poor, their ability to serve the state is greater than their social standing. All United States citizens are able to participate in our government even if they are poor.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the contrary, Athenian government had a way of looking after the people. According to a research, “Athenian government had various sources of revenues, including the mines as laurium, public lands, and taxes. Direct taxes on citizens were not the norm, but metics were taxed every year, as were imports/exports, prostitution, and the law courts brought in revenue from fines and confiscations”. Athenian had their way to give tax and participate in the…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In document 3, “As for social standing, advancement is open to everyone, according to ability...” Pericles describes democracy where everyone had an equal opportunity to advance and serve their country. However, everyone was also expected to participate in civic affairs regardless of their social position. Democracy has spread…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the fragment about the education of the guardians of the second book of the Republic, Plato argues that the stories narrated by the poets lack any moral substance. The problem with these stories is that they do not transmit the truth, but shadows of the truth. This premise is based on Plato’s theory about the mimetic nature of the poetic art. For Plato, the art of poetry is the result of a process of mimesis which consists in imitating the appearances of ultimate reality, but not reality itself. According to this notion, the art of the poet is doubly removed from reality and the poet himself cannot access the true nature of things.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thucydides'speeches

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The speeches in Thucydides are critical to the narrative of his History as they provide another perspective on the general context and reveal both the characters of the key protagonists and their intentions. The Sicilian books demonstrate their particular importance where they become a powerful influence on the outcome of the war, notably the two speeches of Alcibiades. Thucydides himself explains: ’of the various speeches made either when war was imminent or in the course of the war itself, it has been hard to reproduce the exact words used either when I heard them myself of when they were reported to me by other sources. Therefore, it is my view that the speeches must be, to a large extent, creations of Thucydides’ imagination.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For years the debate over whether or not Classical Athens under the rule of Pericles was a true democracy has been a subject for controversy. Some historians argue that Pericles was an elected ruler and that Athens was “ruled by her first citizen” instead of by the people while others argue that Athens was a true democracy based on the actions of the Athenian city-state and the way their government was set up . However, Athens under the rule of Pericles should be considered a democracy for several reasons. These reasons include Pericles’ rise to power, the different members of government and their powers, and the changes in the idea of a democracy.…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Plato and Machiavelli disagree about the circumstances which justify a lie. Plato believes that political leaders must lie if that is necessary to pursue justice and thereby lead the city well. Machiavelli also believes that lying is a method of establishing political order but, unlike Plato, believes that lying should be used as a method to maintain power for power’s sake – not for some greater purpose. Although in most circumstances Machiavelli and Plato disagree, occasionally, they agree. For example, they may agree to lie to the philosopher kings about the marriage lottery system in certain cases.…

    • 2022 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Truth In Oedipus Rex

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the story of Oedipus, there are several examples that show man’s relationship with the truth. The oracle predicts the truth about the future of Laius, Jocasta, and Oedipus. Killing his father and marrying his mother are both examples of what the oracle predicted about them. In Oedipus Rex, Sophocles shows that, in the case of finding truth, if a man starts in search for the truth, he must find the whole truth, but if a man never starts in search for the truth, he can stay ignorant of the truth. The story of Oedipus shows that the better of the two is staying ignorant of the truth.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Modern democracy argues for those imbalances to be wiped out in society. Athenian democracy was select. Women, slaves, as well as children, were not allowed to vote and could not be citizens. According to Thucydides, Pericles changed Athens’s into an empire; Pericles strategies set by the Peloponnesian War. Thucydides backed Pericles, however he did support the idea of democracy because he thought that democracy was controlled.…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics