Gustav Theodor Titchener's Theory Of Consciousness

Superior Essays
The theory of consciousness came into play from Gustav Theodor Fechner, who believed that he had discovered the individual consciousness and the subliminal universal soul. Yet his work was considered major at the time it became the building block for each theory to come. At the turn of the century, William James concluded that the world appears as our state of consciousness which is considered from our sensory system. Later building off other psychologist’s theories of a nonexistent case of matter James formulated that there is the experience which is part of our consciousness to develop. Titchener redefined consciousness as the study of structuralism, stating that all knowledge is received from an individual’s experience, Studying the development …show more content…
Selective attention is a form of processing the brain uses to focus on one subject or event at any given time (Lecture). This form of aptitude can be concluded where the brain uses different subcategories for representing sensory information. Although the body uses sensory information to perceive its current environment, events such as sleep deprivation and stress can alter the brain 's ability to conceive information over a certain period. A study was performed to test the fundamental principles of occurrence of sleep deprivation and the amount of stress. During the period the subjects were exposed to a task that involved motor skill by tossing a ball, another test was used to test the semi motor learning skills by translating a page of text into Morse code. During their insomnia period, the skills increased slightly yet leveled at a constant rate. The final test included abstract learning where the individuals were constituted to multiply a set of number mentally. Yet this trial showed a decrease in performance during the insomnia period and proved that sleep deprivation impacts the mind 's ability to complex thinking while physical attributes were not affected yet increased in …show more content…
Also, assisting individuals with language and cognitive processing, developing their memory formation. To become a cognitive psychologist, one must already have a doctorate, and the program is usually four to five years. An internship with a qualified psychologist is required prior to being assigned an opportunity to work with other psychologists and patients.
In 1908 Lightner Witmer published the first of the psychological clinic, he determined that with little experiments to understand their validity or as he said: “teach to weakness”. A paper published in 1952 by British psychologist Hans Eysenck presented that psychotherapy was not effective in treatment. Yet Paul Meehl presented the idea that judgments of statistical data were to be represented in large amounts of samples to create accurate predictions instead of having one clinical based situation.
The purpose of clinical psychology was to present best and most efficient way to gather information to conclude certain standpoints in an experiment. Clinical Psychology gave better understandings, with further research, of disorders such as the post-traumatic stress disorder which involves memories and or nightmares of a traumatic experience (lecture). The study helps prevent psychological disorder and increase a subjective and a well-balanced personal

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Nt1310 Week 5 Assignment

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This Week Five Assignment will focus on the components of the neuroscience aspects topic of the Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). I will include the causes of it which is the theories of etiology. I will also review how the factors develops it’s genetic, environmental, familial or lifestyle. I will analyze the pathology, including genetics and biochemical aspects. Then, having to diagnose the research technologies on PSTD.…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sleep inertia affects one’s ability to perform simple tasks because the cortical regions in the brain, the part that helps humans make decisions, takes longer to activate. Functions such as “memory, reaction time, ability to perform basic mathematical tasks, and alertness and attention” are more difficult when one is experiencing sleep inertia. A study at Harvard discovered sleep inertia can last two to four hours and since basic…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Method Design This experiment was a 3 x 2 mixed factorial design. The first independent variable had 3 levels representing participant training (psychiatry, psychology and no training) x the second independent variable, which had two levels representing conceptualization of depression (biological conceptualization and psychological conceptualization). The dependent variable of the study was participants’ rated likelihood of recovery from depression for affected individuals (described in vignettes), represented by scores on a measurement scale constructed specifically for this experiment.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychology Assessment 1a) The Cognitive Approach The Cognitive Approach to Sleep and Dreams can be defined simply by the computer analogy. The key purpose of sleep is to store, input and output information collected throughout the day and process that information into some kind of order, this could explain why our dream content is mostly based on issues faced during the day. While we are asleep our mind processes information and then consolidates important memories and also discards useless information. Sleep has been proven to be directly linked with memory.…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    research proposes to integrate the disciplines of History and Psychology to examine military Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The history of the shifting diagnoses and treatments of military veterans with PTSD can be applied to civilians as well. Different forms of PTSD have changed over time from the Civil War to the present war in Iraq. An in-depth analysis of various treatments shows that modern day treatments have evolved over time. The treatments are better equipped to cure military veterans as well as athletes that may be suffering from gruesome injuries.…

    • 1506 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thomas Nagel, in ‘Brain bisection and the unity of consciousness’ suggests that if persons are to be explained in terms of minds or consciousness, this might seem to cast doubt on the coherence of the concept of a person. In this sense, the brain bisection data + the psychological theory of personal identity might seem to lead to skepticism about persons. 1 Structure and Function The brain has two cerebral hemispheres, which are connected via the corpus callosum, which can be thought of as an information pathway between the two hemispheres. The two hemispheres are connected differently to the rest of the body.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    References Abolghasemi, A., Bakhshian, F., & Narimani, M. (2013). Response inhibition and cognitive appraisal in clients with Acute Stress Disorder and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 8(3), 124-130. doi:10.1002/9781118330043.ch7 This study compares different cognitive and behavioral responses and symptoms comparing people from 3 different groups, healthy people, people who were diagnosed with acute stress disorder, and people diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder.…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Popular sayings can reflect the notion that remolded memories produce new creative associations in the morning, and that performance often improves after a time-interval that includes sleep. Current studies demonstrate that a healthy sleep produces a significant learning-dependent performance boost. The idea is that sleep helps the brain to edit its memory, looking for important patterns and extracting overarching rules which could be described as 'the gist', and integrating this with existing memory.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Post-traumatic stress disorder, known as PTSD, is a mental illness that is developed after seeing or experiencing a traumatic event. It was first introduced and recognized as a disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. “In 1980, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) added PTSD to the third edition of its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) nosologic classification scheme (2) ( Friedman, M. J., MD, 2016)”. PTSD was a very controversial topic when it was first introduced, but throughout the years there has been research that helps us understand it better.…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction Sleep is a state of leisure accompanied of altered level of recognition and relative state of being inactive, and belief to environment is diminished. And sleep is important on account that it's the Key to our well-being, performance, security and fine of lifestyles, as critical because the water we drink, the air we breathe and the food we eat to operate and reside at our fine and as essential aspect as just right nutrition and pastime to choicest wellness (Owens JA. 2003). . summary What is sleep?…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction Sleep is an important component for maintaining, sustaining, and optimizing academic performance. Different lifestyle needs fluctuate the amount of sleep between individuals and often led them to attain inadequate sleep. Sufficient sleep has been linked to the enhancement of emotional and social function, whereas insufficient sleep reduces cognitive function and negatively affects academic readiness (Deuster & Yarnell, 2016). Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles have collected data on performances based on sleep patterns on participants through a series of tests known as the Computer Memory Interference Test (CMIT).…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During this essay ‘falsifiable’ , ‘verifiable’ and ‘theoretical approach’ shall be defined in relation to psychology, with a different range of psychological methods of investigations such as experimental, observational, correlational, clinical and survey methods. Falsifiable means that it can be shown to be Incorrect, this means that you can't rely on the result from the experiment or even a statement.. Verifiable means you that it can be shown as correct, with a positive result. Verifiable Is to prove the truth of something through an observation or investigation, for an example a birth certificate is proved verifiable, and evidence can back this up.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this paper I will be critically evaluating U.T Place’s “Is consciousness a brain process?” and expressing and/or giving my views about his arguments. Topics on this paper will include the existence or continuum about sensations and mental imagery of the brain process, cognitive concepts (e.g., knowing, remembering, understanding), the relationship and difference between expressing formation of the grammatical predicate and grammatical subject with Place’s examples, the rule of language whether or not it is given a variety of object or state affairs, the phenomenological fallacy and lastly, answering the question if Place’s “Is consciousness a brain process?” constitutes special difficulties for an account of the place of nature. First,…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Importance Of Sleep And Depression

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited

    Most depressed people oversleep possibly making their depression worse. Sleep disturbance was once a symptom of depression but once the sleep disorder is treated and the sleep is restored symptoms of depression decrease. Sleep and depression have a connection, one with depression should get a sufficient amount of sleep so the depression gets better. Sleep deprivation affects ones ability to learn in many ways. Sleeping disorders in students may cause lack of enthusiasm, concentration difficulties, and memory impairment effecting a students ability to learn efficiently and to perform well in school.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The overall performance, feelings, and appearance could be extremely dependent on the amount of sleep a student gets. Demonstrated through this paper, it is my goal to address to what extent college students’ duration of sleep can affect their academic achievement along with various other factors, such as, their health and mood. Furthermore, by researching the following topic, I am hopeful possible solutions may arise to help solve these issues and in…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics