Gunpowder Reaction Lab Report

Improved Essays
Name: Ben Tanke, Brooke Binkley, and Hailey Fenn
Block: 3rd
Title: Gunpowder QPOEE

Question:
Which amount of Sulfur(.25 grams, .5 grams, .75 grams, and 1 gram) creates the closest reaction with fire as the store bought gunpowder in terms of size of flame and the time duration of the flame?

Knowledge Probe:
The equation for the reaction of our gunpowder is 10Na NO3 + 8C + 3S → 2 Na2 CO3 + 3Na2SO4 + 6CO2 + 5N2. This shows that Sodium Nitrate is reacting with Carbon/Charcoal and Sulfur to form Nitrogen, Carbon Dioxide, Sodium Carbonate, and Sodium Sulfate. In gunpowder, the Sodium Nitrate is decomposed at a high temperature to produce oxygen for the gunpowder reaction. Since the Sodium Nitrate is able to
…show more content…
Piggott gave us a starting amount of .5 grams of Sulfur. Using this amount and the balanced equation we are able to find out how much of the other reactants we need. Using this equation, x grams x molesx gramsy molesx moles y grams y moles=y,
We are able to plug in the molar masses and mole to mole ratios to find that we need 4.4 grams of Sodium Nitrate as well as .5 grams of Charcoal to complete the equation. During our experiment, we kept the 4.4 grams of Sodium Nitrate and .5 grams of Charcoal the same and changed the amount of charcoal to see how it would affect the outcome of the reaction. Gunpowder most commonly in the past has been used for weapons such as guns and artillery shells. Today, it is no longer used that often as we have found cheaper and better alternatives. It is mostly found in fireworks and blank-shots for the military. The powder was used so often back in the day because it was able to ignite very easily in the confined space of the chamber of a gun. When gunpowder is lit on fire, it releases a large amount of gas into the air which is why it is able create enough pressure to fire a bullet from a
…show more content…
The .5 grams test had a medium sized flame that burned somewhat slow.
The .75 gram tests all were very similar with smaller flames that burned at a steady rate of speed until burned completely.
The 1 gram test all caught on fire very quickly and easily produced the largest flame. This gunpowder also burned thoroughly in the shortest amount of time.
This table shows the descriptions of all of the trials for each specific test telling how fast it burned and what the size of the fire was.

Data Analysis: The data we collected was actually somewhat precise as the outcomes for each trial was close each test. There were few trends that we were able to find in our data but one that we noticed was that all of the 1 gram of Sulfur tests burned completely faster and had larger flames than those in all other tests.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Experiment 2- Wear goggles and apron at all times. Light the candle with the matches. Put the water into a bowl. Wait for 60 seconds and then blow out the candle. Pour the candle wax into the bowl of water.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the nine unknown solutions experiment there was nine solutions that were labeled with just numbers from one to nine and all of these one to nine solutions were mixed together randomly to see what kind of reaction it would form. There were mostly no reactions being formed but the reactions that were soluble and insoluble formed different colors of precipitate. The main importance in finding the nine unknown solutions was to prevent any inaccuracies that might form when there is a chemical compound forming. This experiment was done to determine the identity of the nine unknown solutions like color (physical trait), and chemical characteristics.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Gunpowder helped many empires grow but it also caused many to fall. Gunpowder helped Empires like the Ottoman and the Safavid, it helped the grow in many ways such as; expanding their territory, reestablishing power, and protect trade routes. When one empire got gunpowder they might have helped their neighboring empire if they were allied with them. Such as the Ottoman and Safavid empires, when the Ottomans got gunpowder they taught the Safavids about it.…

    • 114 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    those who also specialize in black powder gunsmithing do even better.” Thus, proving a significant point… that we need to have a solid idea of what needs to be known for a gunsmith to work on black powder weapons. Like I said earlier, I’ve got very limited knowledge when it comes to black powder rifles, so it was cool that we went all the way back to the discovery gunpowder. We were told that the “origin of gunpowder is still uncertain, but its discovery is generally attributed to roger bacon, who recorded its formula in 1248.” And that “in his later works,…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How gunpowder changed warfare How gunpowder was invented is that some scientists in china were experimenting Saltpeter a powerful agent potassium nitrate. It was used in medical compounds for years until a man thought about mixing the potassium agent with sulfur and charcoal, it had a result of a mysterious powder. Some observers said that smoke and fire the scientist’s body parts were burnt and the houses that they were working at burnt down too. The powder was used by the reigning Sung Dynasty to defeat the Mongols, whose invasions to China had give a plague the chinese.…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The gunpowder room consisted of enough gunpowder and…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Gunpowder is the greatest Tang or Song invention, and it has greatly influenced world civilization through its multitude of uses and huge impact on warfare. While gunpowder is primarily known for its usage in guns and other firearms, it has many other uses, which are still used today. One such purpose is its role in fireworks, the initial reason the Chinese created gunpowder. We still use fireworks today, and they have changed the way that we celebrate holidays, especially the 4th of July. Gunpowder has also completely changed warfare, which has had a huge impact on society as a whole.…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Gunpowder has changed to world because know the world has fireworks and guns all over the world. ”Gunpowder is accidentally discovered by the Chinese”by http://historyofgunpowder01.weebly.com/timeline.html Obvio1usly the auother is talking about how the anchent chinians acedently invented gunpowder and they were tring to make a everlasting life potion and when the invented gunpowder they couldnt give it to there king because it was flamible and the chinaians called “it black fire medicine” the bad thing about gunpowder is that people are useing . “Chinese used gunpowder devices such as gunpowder filled tubes against the Mongols” clearly the person who wrote this quote because the chinese people invented gunpowder so they used it on a country…

    • 192 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Civil War was a time in which many innovations were created. Many of the inventions impacted present day weapons and field artillery. One of the most common used weapon used happened to be the cannon. Cannons were used on both the Union and Confederate side, because mobility was important. Many soldiers liked how the cannon provided direct contact.…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over time gunpowder evolved in different parts of the world. The hothouse conditions for innovation influenced the advancement of military and infantry warfare. The constant warfare and innovation fed off each other. Through the years of development and experimentation, the gunpowder revolution transformed into the artillery and firearms age. With these advancements came new methods of fortification and different battle tactics in order to defend and conquer the vast lands of Europe.…

    • 1294 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gunpowder Research Paper

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The invention of gunpowder was drastic and life altering discovery. Gunpowder was discovered in Ancient China in the 9th Century during the Han dynasty, by an alchemist named Wei Boyang (A&E). Boyang was one of the many alchemists hired by the government to create an exlir that would satisfy the emperor’s search for immortality. Through his research he accidentally came across gunpowder. The alchemists “experimented with the Sulphur, common charcoal, and saltpeter heating the substances in order to transform them” (A&E).…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Law of Conservation of Mass states that matter can be changed from one form into another, mixtures can be separated or made, and pure substances can be decomposed, but the total amount of mass remains constant.” (University Of Wisconsin) The data the was found from our lab shows that the data is not consistent to the Law of Conservation of Mass because our results showed an increase in mass. To start the lab, .7 grams of copper was measured out and at the end, the total amount of copper was .73 grams.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this experiment, two cations in an unknown solution were found using qualitative analysis. For Part A, the solution was to contain either silver or lead, while in Part B, the solution that was set on the side form Part A was identified to contain either calcium or barium. Part C explored a different method through the use of cation flame tests to observe colored flames from six metal chloride solutions. In Part A, the initial step was to add HCl to the unknown sample.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The book, Gunpowder: Alchemy, Bombards, and Pyrotechnics: The History of the Explosive that Changed the World by Jack Kelly is about the history of gunpowder, how it evolved to become more powerful and explosive, and how it affected the many wars that occurred. Gunpowder was first invented by Chinese alchemists around 1110 A.D. They called the perfect mixture of saltpeter, charcoal, and sulfur "fire drug," before it was known as gunpowder. The Chinese used the powder primarily for making noise for their festivals. However; as time went on, and as the powder became more advanced, people started using it to make weapons.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Magnesium Oxide Lab Report

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages

    We carefully weighed the crucible, cover, and magnesium ribbon together. The total mass was recorded. Next, we heated the crucible with the magnesium in it, but we left the cover aside. When the Magnesium started to burn, we put the cover back on to put out the fire. We continued to heat the crucible for a minute before taking off the cover.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays