The many incidents …show more content…
In this article the authors Orens and Carotti-Sha (2018), report that the Second Amendment is often interpreted in different ways and most significant is that state laws are sometimes in conflict with the United States Constitution. The authors Orens and Carotti-Sha (2018) discuss the case of Columbia v. Heller in 2008 where the Supreme Court reversed a D.C. law that prevented residents from owning certain handguns. In this case the Supreme Court said the Second Amendment protects responsible, law abiding citizens’ rights to posess working handguns in their homes for self defense. The ruling in this case clearly indicating that the interpretation of the word ‘militia’ was that individuals could own guns, whereas gun control advocates point out that when the term ‘militia’ is used elsewhere in the Constitution it always refers to the state-organized militia which is today’s organized National Guard. In his article entitled, Interpreting the Right to Bear Arms – Gun Regulation and Constitution Law, Tushnet J.D. (2008) argues that in the 18th century, individuals may have had the right to bear arms, but the phrase “keep and bear arms” was used only in reference to military