Growing Up In The Puritan Era

Improved Essays
In the novel The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne illustrates the story of a young woman growing up in the Puritan era. The novel exposes the hardships, struggles, and expectations placed on women of this era, and the starring character of this story, Hester Prynne, experiences all three. Hawthorne’s choice to make Hester experience these challenges is to empower women. From being condemned, to providing for her daughter without a father figure, and finally to feeling anguished over the absence of her true lover , Hester Prynne continually grows stronger throughout her lifetime. The NPR interview entitled “Hester Prynne: Sinner, Victim, Object, Winner,” hosted by Jacki Lyden and the scholarly essay, “A Representative of the New Female Image–Analyzing …show more content…
The group discusses Hester’s emergence from the cell, and how one of the first things the author notes about her “is that she is drop dead gorgeous” (Seabrook). Compared to the rest of the women in town, Hester is seen as very “lady-like” and “feminine” (Hawthorne). This was no accident. Hawthorne’s decision to give Hester this feminine-like quality is used to differentiate her from the rest of the women of Boston. Furthermore, the group continues to discuss Hester’s emergence from the cell as it is one of the most iconic scenes in the novel. As she walks out onto the scaffold, Hester is described as “tall, with a figure of perfect elegance, on a large scale. She [has] dark abundant hair, so glossy that it [throws] off the sunshine with a gleam” (Hawthorne 37). Hawthorne’s detailed depiction of Hester’s beauty is one of many characteristics that contribute to her source of influence, and can ultimately be seen as a method of empowerment. Even in modern times, women who have a certain look or characteristic, may have a larger influence over people than women who do …show more content…
With minimal contact with people from the town, Hester starts her own business supplying fine needlework to the people of Boston. The demand for Hester’s needlework continued to grow in the city, in fact, her “needlework was seen on the ruff of the Governor; military men wore it on their scarves, and the minister on his hand; it decked the baby’s little cap; it was shut up, to be mildewed and molded away, in the coffins of the dead” (Hawthorne 57). Her business become so self-sustaining that Hester “does not turn to her lover Dimmesdale or her husband Chillingworth” for financial assistance (Wang). Her lack of need for any man in her life shows how strong an independent a woman can

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    She is an intellectual woman who has the freedom of speculation that allows her to take on a more active and independent role because her thoughts are her own, not those she adopted from the males of her society. Hawthorne makes her entirely independent from men, something that was very rare in this time. She even makes enough income to sustain both herself and her daughter. Finally, she serves as a figure of strength in her puritan community. She inspires others to transcend the boundaries that have been placed on them by the sexist male leaders of their society. Hester was a model feminist for her time. Her independence and intelligence combined with her rebellious spirit created a female with individuality, a trait women had previously lacked that had previously lacked. She defied the status quo by dramatically altering the position of women in society. If all females in this time were able to generate their own individuality, they would have been able to achieve the same independence and respect as the men in their…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hester Prynne Role Model

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Throughout a community where patriarchies rule and Puritan laws are strictly abided by, a married woman living in a Puritan settlement, Hester Prynne, exemplifies what breaking laws and challenging authority looks like. To ensure her daughter Pearl’s safety, she stands up for her maternal rights, demonstrating feministic qualities throughout The Scarlet Letter. Despite Hester’s spirit, which constantly finds a way to get tested by the Puritan community, she prevails unfazed, taking in all the criticism, without letting it negatively affect her life. She portrays herself as a role model for women everywhere, proving that traditional roles remain overrated, and attesting that women can provide for themselves without a man to support them.…

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diction In Scarlet Letter

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the past, women everywhere had the stereotypical image of being inferior to men. The dominant gender always, without question, being male. Hawthorne offers his opinion on the inequality between genders at the time throughout the passage. After reading chapter XII, “Another View of Hester,” from Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, “The Scarlet Letter,” it is evident that Hawthorne’s use of tone and diction represent the outlook of Hester Prynne on her existence, and that of women in general.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the modern interconnected world of the twentieth and twenty first century, there has consistently been a clash of ideas and a struggle for women’s’ rights and place in society. Society is still lacking progress in this area and advancements are needed. Acts such as the 19th amendment and Title IX are critical to the equalization of the women’s role in society. During the time period of the novel, a women’s role in the community was diminished to domestic, and only domestic tasks. This view of the superiority of males to females was a normality, and caused many women, including Hester Prynne of The Scarlet Letter, to question their roles and value to the family and world. In the passage, “Another View of Hester”, from Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne, utilizes rhetorical questioning, unique diction, and imagery to produce Hester’s negative perception of her own life, and the life of other women, on earth.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sexism In Scarlet Letter

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Since the agricultural revolution, women have held subservient positions in society. Even today, inequalities such as gender bias and slut-shaming are constant injustices most women face in their lifetimes. In The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne and originally published in 1850, Hawthorne comments openly and often about the infringement of Hester Prynne’s rights as a human and a citizen. He discusses the torment and abuse she endures after being found guilty of adultery, and conveys her shame both directly and through various symbols. Hawthorne’s purposeful victimization of Hester Prynne strongly perpetuates the thematic stance that the oppression women have experienced and still experience at social endeavors, at work, and even…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Feminism In Scarlet Letter

    • 1017 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Hester Prynne is the opposite of the womanly ideal in 17th century New England. Nathanial Hawthorne’s depiction of Hester illustrates a rebellious, independent, and strong woman who withstood major adversities. Although she suffered enormously from the consequences of committing adultery, Hester did not allow isolation, shame, or judgement to dominate her life. She was proud of her talents and skill which earned a living for her and her daughter, Pearl, and was confident in her abilities as a mother. Hester chose to raise a child by herself in isolation and protected the ones she loved. It is Hester’s strength and lovingness that changed the meaning of the letter at the end of Hawthorne’s novel. The original meaning of the letter, “Adulterer”, fades and it eventually comes to mean “Able”. The Scarlet Letter narrates the story of a strong woman who took control of her life, no matter the consequences. Hester Prynne is truly the first American heroine and is the embodiment of…

    • 1017 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He states that Hester’s thoughts and actions violate the Puritan principals that govern life for the Bostonians, saying that “Hester becomes a radical. She believes that sometime ‘a new truth’ will be revealed and that ‘the whole relation between man and woman’ will be established ‘on a surer ground of mutual happiness’” (147). He explains that Hester believes sexism will be removed from society in the future, supporting this assertion by showing that feministic traits are displayed in Hester’s thoughts. In contrast, the novel also displays anti-feministic beliefs. For instance, the narrator describes the women outside the prison: “Morally, as well as materially, there was a coarser fibre [sic] in those wives and maidens of old English birth and breeding than in their fair descendants … for, throughout that chain of ancestry, every successive mother had transmitted to her child a fainter bloom, a more delicate and briefer beauty, and a slighter physical frame” (Hawthorne 57). This contradicts the novel’s feministic theme, as Hawthorne compares the women of the novel to the women of the 1800s were “more delicate” than their ancestors. The opposing themes of feminism and anti-feminism further exemplify the ambiguity of The Scarlet…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In today’s society women have strongly been fighting for equality for quite some time. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne expresses his views about women 's issues that people can see today. Hawthorne reveals multiple issues that can be seen by the reader all throughout the novel. Carolyn Maibor expresses how she believes that Hawthorne is expressing women 's issues in her article A Woman’s Calling. Maibor’s article shows that Hester could be a leader in society because she worked in society after being shunned, she did good for people in need, and staying faithful when no one else would.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite the constant shame and alienation from the rest of the Boston community, she continues to live there. With her care for the poor and the maternity towards the community, Hester gains the respect of the townspeople who shunned her. Her crime also contradicts the Puritan role of a woman to produce and raise children for her husband and take part in a model patriarchal society as she breaks the marriage contract and makes decisions for herself in risk of punishment by male figures in her community. Her choice to stay and raise her daughter single handedly as the sole breadwinner of her family also reveals her strength as a woman to undertake a traditionally male role, disproving association between females and weakness. Her letter changes meaning from ‘adulterer’ that the community’s male authority brand her as to ‘able’, an interpretation gained from her own good deeds for the townspeople and a just judgement of her character. Hester proves herself as more than merely a display of sin and eventually gains the respect of her community with her ability to play the role of her male equal and still labor for the…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After being released from prison, Hester had the choice of going anywhere since she was not restricted, and had the freedom to return to London or other European land to escape from the Puritan settlement. However, Hester decided to stay "on the outskirts of town," which was not "in close vicinity to any other habitation" (71). Hester isolates herself from the town, displaying her tendency to remain distant from the Puritan community, which had publicly punished her. By continuing to stay in Boston, Hester demonstrates her strength, choosing to stay near where she committed her sin as punishment for having Pearl, despite the townspeople 's judgment and ridicule from all, including children. She refuses to show the Puritan community 's strength to fully alter her life and ability to reduce her worth as a woman because of her sin. Hester also feels that her "happy infancy and stainless maidenhood" felt "foreign" to her afterwards (71). Hawthorne presents Hester as a bold woman, daring to forget everything but those that connect her to her present life as a sinner. Hester distances herself from the past, revealing the isolation that she has placed on herself, while the townspeople condemn her when she enters town. Hester is apart from human society, feeling as if she is a ghost, who can "no longer make itself seen or felt, no more smile with the household joy, nor mourn with the kindred sorrow" (75). As she feels like a ghost, Hester has "died", but also has came back near the fireplace, the Puritan society, as someone different. By metaphorically representing Hester as a "ghost", a non human being, that came back, Hawthorne reveals Hester as a strong and bold woman, coming back to stay in Boston after being publicly punished on the scaffold for Pearl. The ghost, isolated from the people, as…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the patriarchal society described in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, men are greater than women. Men are stronger, smarter, and they wield more opportunities.The men want a sense of control over their property, reputation, and people. Women have children, raise them, and do household chores. The protagonist of this novel, Hester Prynne, breaks the stereotypes created by the society she lives in. Though the society exiles and punishes Hester by ways of humiliation and isolation, she endures these retributions with strength and acceptance. She embodies feminism as she withstands more than what a woman usually could tolerate in any time period or society. Hester is the strongest character…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the second chapter when Boston is waiting for Hester to emerge from the jail a group of women are gathered to gossip in the town square. These women are the epitome of how females are expected to act in Puritan society, modestly dressed and married, and yet Hawthorne describes them as being separated by their “...fair descendants” by “...six or seven generations” (Hawthorne 38). Hester on the other hand is “...a figure of perfect elegance” (Hawthorne 40). This imagery shows Hawthorne’s favoritism towards Hester and how he believes that she was wronged and simply a victim of the male-dominated society that she lives…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The world 's law was no law for her mind. It was an age in which the human intellect, newly emancipated, had taken a more active and a wider range than for many centuries before.” Here, Nathaniel Hawthorne distinctly features the tone of his story: a sympathy and encouragement for women who must deal with society’s restrictions. Within The Scarlet Letter, which focuses on Hester Prynne, a woman ostracized from society for adultery, Hawthorne depicts 17th century Boston and the way women were treated at that time. Furthermore, from his depiction, one may notice a feminist foundation upon which he wrote the book. Hawthorne’s representation of the women in the 17th century, the women’s rights movement in the 19th century, and the women in his own life play a significant role in the feminist portrayals of women in The Scarlet Letter.…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The rights of women were nonexistent and were far away to be prevalent. For a male author like Nathaniel Hawthorne to write a novel in which the main character is a strong female was unheard of. Egalitarian feminism was “centered on women as independent agents rather than wives and mothers” (Sommers 2). This is the type of feminism that is portrayed in The Scarlet Letter. Hester bravely raises a child alone and after her crime, people only view her as a sinful woman. Hester is now no longer looked upon as an equal Puritan woman. People began judging Hester, and they make her a social outcast for the crime she commits. At the end of the novel, Hester is talking to the counsel, and the book states, “She assured them, too, of her firm belief, that, at some brighter period, when the world should have grown ripe for it, in Heaven 's own time, a new truth would be revealed, in order to establish the whole relation between man and woman on a surer ground of mutual happiness" (Hawthorne 239). Feminism stands up for women who are treated unequally such as Hester was in her own society. Hester knows that society is unfair, but she is hopeful that the world will change one…

    • 1067 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Scarlet Letter was one of the first American novels to have a central female character and showed the power of women, which was published millennia before the modern feminist movement. The Scarlet Letter is a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850. The concepts of love, devotion, sin, regret, patriarchy, and punishment are woven throughout his classic novel. Marilyn Mueller Wilton’s article, written in 1992, contends that Hester is, in fact, a rebellious hero, and subjugates Dimmesdale to the role of meek “heroine” of the story, thus defining a role reversal as one of the novel’s central themes.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays