Group Norms And Conformity Research Paper

Improved Essays
Norms influence behavior conformity among group members. What factors will influence group members to conform to a group’s norms, and when will members remain independent

Group size is a factor, Losh (2011) noted “If a group is cohesive and its norms align with the larger organization, that group tends to be productive” (p. 124).

Personnel are more likely to agree to group decisions when the group’s response is unanimous. Allowing groups to participate in organizational goals and become part of the solution builds commitment. Losh (2011) noted, “When groups are allowed to provide input, it raises the group’s commitment to the larger collectivity” (p. 124).

Cohesion will influence group members to conform when togetherness and a sense of belonging are present. Losh (2011) noted “Cohesion can have harmful effects when group members influence members and enforce conformity, for good or for ill” (p.25). When faced with death, group members may decide to remain independent.

Members are more likely to conform to prestige or social class. Losh (2011) noted, “The prestige or social class of individual members (irrespective of the status of the group itself), member physical attractiveness,
…show more content…
114). Individuals conform to group norms in order to gain social acceptance and avoid group rejection. For instance, a group of Office managers decide they want to meet monthly for a social gathering. An Office manager may not want to go, however, to feel accepted and avoid group rejection, she makes an effort to attend. Losh (2011) noted, “Members choose to remain in cohesive groups longer then in less cohesive groups and less often report feeling lonely or isolated” (p. 123). However, if lower satisfaction is experienced, members will remain independent or possibly quit the company causing a higher attrition

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Group Dynamics Which source of group influence explains why we don’t cut in line, interrupt others, or invade people’s personal space? In what ways does this source of influence differ from the others? When we are out in public we display certain societal norms, it is different for everywhere we go. For example, when going into a bank you know to hold the loudness in your voice to a certain degree while talking to the cashiers. You also know to wait in line for your turn and not cutting people in line.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Society trusts those that conform, and distrusts those that that don’t. By conforming to society's expectation, you gain trust from the society. A disadvantage to conforming to society is when you join the group, you’re technically no longer your own individual. George S. Patton once said, “If everyone is thinking alike, then sobody isn’t thinking.” It’s like you’re a sheep, and when you conform to society's beliefs, you join the rest of the herd.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Milgram’s and Zimbardo’s study confirm that conformity is a natural response in human nature regardless of social norms. Milgram’s Study: Organized a group of volunteers to act as teachers or instructors. Then Milgram acted as the authority in the group establishing his dominant role he told the teachers to administer to a total stranger electrical shocks (Haslam & Reicher, 2012).…

    • 1060 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colin Wilson Conformity

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Humans are social creatures. It is clear from any study of sociology, history, or basically any other discipline regarding or involving the human race that humans have a tendency toward grouping up. With the idea of the group comes the opposing ideals of conformity and nonconformity. There are as many stances on the virtues of either side as there are people involved in the study. Some would tout conformity as an ideal; a staple of a stable, peaceful, efficient community.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Group cohesion gives members an incentive to keeping attending meetings. Group members feel they belong to something special when the group comes together cohesively. After group members struggle with pain, share their experiences, and take risks is when group cohesion is at it’s greatest (Corey, Corey, & Corey,…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Asch Conformity Experiment

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A couple of them said that they truly did believe the group's answers were right. Evidently, individuals conform for two fundamental reasons: in light of the fact that they need to fit in with the group (normative influence) and on the grounds that they believe the group is preferred educated over they are (informational influence). As in term Asch found that conformity tends to increment when more individuals are available, yet there is little change once the group size goes past four or five individuals; conformity additionally increments when the undertaking turns out to be more troublesome. He also found that conformity…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unit Two Paper Groupthink Self-Censorship A follower or a leader can make hasty decision in a meeting to accomplish key events by allowing groupthink to cloud his or her judgment. Riggio et al., 2008 explains groupthink: Often highly cohesive group exert high pressure toward conformity in individuals who challenge the collective norms or decisions. This pressure leads to self-censorship, thus decreasing critical thinking.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    People are not aware of the importance of having their own opinion and being able to support themselves. In many situations, people agree with others and jump on the bandwagon to “fit in.” Group conformity is when people allow a group to pressure them into believing or doing something they wouldn't do by theirselves. In the Asch Experiment video, you can see a man being influenced to conform and picked the wrong answer because everyone else said that choice (“The Asch Experiment,” 2012). This amazes me that he agreed with everyone else and not once did he go against what they were choosing.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Conformity is defined by Zimbardo (1992) as, ‘A tendency for people to adopt behavior, values and attitudes of other members of a reference group.’ Mann (1969) identified the two major types of conformity: normative conformity and informational conformity. Normative conformity is caused by a desire to be liked. People conform because they think that other members of their reference group will like and accept them. They also want to avoid embarrassment and humiliation from other group members.…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction In this week’s reading assignment, Ott, Parkes, and Simpson (2008) introduces an assemblage of seven different readings from various theorists on the studies performed on groups and teams. The reading provides an understanding of how organizations can employ the expertise and originality of individuals into functioning efforts of groups. Also, three topic points, such as diversity, self-directed work teams, and virtual teams, offers additional interests in groups and teams that have taken center stage in literature during the 1990s and 2000s. Critical Analysis of Literature Reviewed Upon analyzing the reading literature, the common theme of the seven articles affords an understanding of positive human behavior, along with…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Group Collaboration

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Introduction Group work and collaboration is an opportunity for every nurse to expand his/her resources to make greater impacts in the community. The final project of the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) at the University of Washington, Tacoma, involved partnering with the Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department (TPCHD) and the Medical Reserve Corp (MRC). This project and partnership provided an opportunity to collaborate with individuals, groups and public health organizations to address a need in the community. The following will include an end-of-quarter assessment of the group process and the group’s evolution since the mid-term process report utilizing the four stages of forming, storming, norming and performing as identified…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Conformity In Society

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Conformity can be described as the behavior that meets the requirement of norms established by a social group or society (McLeod 2008). People feel the need to fit into certain social groups and will go to great lengths in order to reach their goal. So they will conform to these social standards in order to not be seen as an outcast. Conformity helps in the forming of an individual 's social role in a society.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social Norms Analysis

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In every society there are rules and guidelines needed to operate properly. Without these expectations, groups of the society wouldn’t know how to act when an encounter with others or know how to behave. These are called norms. Norms are social expectations that guide behavior. Norms explain why people do what they do in given situations.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction “The concepts of ethics, character, right and wrong, and good and evil have captivated humankind ever since we began to live in groups, communicate, and pass judgment on each others ' actions based on motivation, group rules and norms, and intermediate and end results.” After reading that in the syllabus, I became incredibly intrigued as to what was to come in this class. Ethics not only effects information technology but the whole world and throughout the course we have been able to link ethical considerations to all aspects, with focus on information technology. Takeaways…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Membership of a cohesive group can be a rewarding experience for the individual, can contribute to the promotion of morale, and aid the release of creativity and energy. Members of a high-morale group are more likely to think of themselves as a group. (Mullins, 2013) The following are the factors influencing group cohesiveness 1. Group size Groups should not be too small or too big.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays