Diamond Water Paradox Of Shrinking Essay

Improved Essays
1. Shrinking is when gross domestic product (GDP) decreases then the economy shrinks. Gross domestic product (GDP) is consumption + gross investment + government spending + (exports − imports). When consumption decrease that means people eat out less, save money, and buy cheap thing to survive. Gross investment is when people are selling stock not investing therefore GDP is decreasing. Government spending is fiscal policy that involve revenue raising and borrowing in the economy. We can reduce shrinking by increasing our GDP and to be fair with other counties that we trade with.
3. Diamond water paradox is the practical things that we use every day often has little to no value in exchange like water, spoons, socks, etc. And things that often have the greatest value in the market have little or no practical use like historic painting or a valuable sport card. Marginal utility is additional satisfaction or gain someone gets form using or purchasing an additions unit of a
…show more content…
In ling run the price will be equal to the marginal cost. In perfectly competition the market structure clearly helps buyers. In monopoly holds substantial market power, so firms set prices using profit-maximizing rule. Without having to worry about competition driving the price down to marginal cost. And so both have market share, price control and barriers to entry. In monopoly there is only one firm that the price and supply levels of goods and services. In perfectly competitive market there is many firms. Producers that are in perfectly competitive market are going to have more opportunities to see their produces. Producers that are in monopolistic competitive market are going to have harder time selling their product because there’s only one firm. Perfect competition is more desirable because all producers will have the same price in the market and consumers don 't have to worry about prices

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Since the market price is set by the consumer and supplier, it is set by supply and demand of the industry. In a pure competition, a firm maximizes its profit when marginal cost is equal to marginal rvenues, as shown in Figure…

    • 2159 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A monopoly is a market where the supply of a commodity is controlled by one firm who then becomes the single seller. Monopolies hold power over the market, meaning they can either set a fixed price or determine an output and then sell this output at the highest price the market will bear. The United States Postal Service is a natural monopoly, meaning they have large economies of scale that limit their costs of production and are large enough to efficiently supply the country with mail. Since a monopoly is the only seller of a good in the market, the demand curve is the market demand curve. Therefore a monopoly has a downward sloping demand curve, in contrast to the horizontal sloping demand curve of a firm in a competitive market.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The late 19th century is famous for large trusts dominating market power, such as John D Rockefeller’s oil and JPMorgan’s railroads. Even before Teddy Roosevelt could enforce his trust-busting leadership, the courts were determined to limit the power of huge corporations. These events took place just as professional baseball was at its inception. The Sherman Antitrust Act theoretically should have limited MLB as a monopoly. However, through court decisions, MLB was given immunity from antitrust laws, and would maintain this immunity until today.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The government taxes revenues changes so that the economy can be stabilized. When the GDP starts to decline, it will produce a budget amount. So depending on the amount, the built-in stability changes the GDP. The decline has made a positive effect because it made it not fall even more. The built-in stabilizers can only be intense and does not go against in the GDP.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1. In a monopolized market the monopolist is the one to set the price. When I think of a monopolist I think of John D. Rockefeller and his quest to try and control the oil market. He could have eventually controlled the whole market and set any price he desired.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A monopoly is essentially trust businesses that work together to control an industry. Monopolies by definition control the market by eliminating their competition which in many cases are small businesses. One attempt that the government and individuals made to address this problem was The Sherman Antitrust act of 1890. This antitrust act sought to prevent business take advantage of individuals by raising prices. This act proved to be ineffective because the government had a tendency to allow business to do what they want, a laissez-faire.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Monopolies encourage research and development. Producers are able to lower the cost of production by doing researches. Canadians gain benefits by being able to obtain products at lower prices. Another advantage of monopolies is that the people in the country receive higher pay. Since monopolies are large corporations, they employ a lot of people, and can afford to pay top wages.…

    • 210 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mba 540 Final Paper

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages

    MBA 540 Mid-term Exam 1. (10 pts.) Stella Ann Freeman is having a difficult time deciding whether or not to purchase a new car. How would understanding the concept of opportunity costs help her make a decision?…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Antitrust And Monopolies

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Discussion 1 Antitrust policies in the United States are both federal and state laws that are applied to regulate business conduct and organization of corporations. They are used with the aim of promoting fair competition and benefit consumers from unfair prices due to unfair competition practices. The antitrust laws prohibit unlawful mergers and unlawful business practices (Ftc.gov, 2015). Identify one way economic regulations impact monopolies and discuss whether or not you believe that works effectively Monopolies have tendency to control the market by dictating the price of goods and services. Monopolies have the sole right of being the sole providers of goods and services.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Race holds down black incomes, along with anyone who isn’t white, and has an impact on homeownership among other possessions. With the widening racial divide it would take black Americans two hundred and twenty-eight years to have as much wealth as white Americans have today. Some of these reasons are clear: the unemployment rate among black Americans is roughly twice that of whites, and black people earn, on average, between twelve and twenty-two percent less than white people with similar education and experience. The wealth gap between black and white Americans is much bigger than the income gap, thanks to institutionalized discrimination, persistent racism, and policies that amplify inequality. This has been a steady issue for the past couple centuries, and is…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pennsylvania Monopoly

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are three ways for a firm to become a monopoly: first, the firm owns a key resource, secondly, the government gives a single firm the exclusive right to produce a good, or lastly, a single firm can produce the market quantity at a lower cost than other firms. In the alcohol market, the Pennsylvania government created a monopoly because by law only state owned stores are granted the right to sale liquor. This monopoly has the market power; consequently, it sets the price of the liquor throughout the state, and the price remains the same until the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board approves a change. As a monopoly the Fine Wine and Good Spirits stores have no competition; therefore, they offer a limited selection with higher prices, and the law restricts the quantity and dictates when alcohol is available for purchase. Monopolies can also lead to price discrimination.…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the industry, there are many market structures which explains economic models and theories. A market structure portrays competitive relations among firms on either prices or output in an industry. An oligopoly is a market structure dominated by a small number of firms who produce the bulk of the industry’s output. These firms have a high concentration ratio of the given market and consequently have the power to collectively control both the supply and market price in the market. An oligopoly will tend to exhibit unique features which differentiates itself from other market structures which include: - A moderately high barrier for new entrants to prevent dilution of competition.…

    • 2031 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Competitive firms are known as a ‘price-taker’ as their prices are dictated by the other firms in the market, whereas a monopolistic firm is a ‘price-setter’ as they set the price as high as the consumer is willing to pay. This can lead to supernormal profits. Supernormal profits are normally eliminated within the competitive market by the entry of new firms which causes a fall in price. With no fear of a competitor entering the market you remove the ability to prevent long term supernormal profits. Figure 1.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nike's Market Structure

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages

    MARKET STRUCTURE Market structure is defined as the organizational and other characteristics of a market. The economist have focused on in describing the market structures are the nature of competition and the mode of pricing in that market as the major characteristics. Market structure also mean that the number of firms in the market that produce identical goods and services. The market structure has a great influence on the behaviour of individuals firms in the market and will affect how firm price their product in the history. They are four basic market structures which are perfect competition, monopolistic competition, monopoly and oligopoly.…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Monopolies are generally considered to be a disadvantage. However, in some circumstances monopolies can have many advantages for consumer’s social welfare. Having a monopoly means being the only seller, leaving you with no competition. In a monopoly the seller controls the prices of the particular product and or service; they also make the prices.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics