Gregor Samsa In The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka

Improved Essays
Does anyone in the world truly understand who you are inside? As human beings, we have the ability to keep our true feelings hidden from others, showing a false, practiced self to the world. When we work, we show our superiors the self that they expect to see. To our family we show them the calm, relaxed self as to not worry them. But who are we truly? No one see the self that we strip down to everyday when we are alone. In the novella The Metamorphosis, Franz Kafka’s choice in language suggests that Gregor Samsa was not as content with his past as his family believed him to be. That he wanted more in his life than living for his occupation and the lonesome consequences that came with it. Gregor was introverted, isolated from others, and ultimately …show more content…
The word wriggling has connotations of something bug-like or gross, symbolizing his disgust with himself and his humanity even while transformed into an animal.
Often times, Gregor seemed to daydream about other things, wishing he had freedom from the debts his family had accumulated and the occupation he grew to hate. Gregor would make it a habit to climb up and look out the window, “He did only in some kind of nostalgia for the feeling of freedom he has previously found in looking out the window” (960). The window symbolizing an unattainable door to his freedom that he often dreamed about. Now, slowly being unable to see what the outside, his eyes see a “desert” (960). When thinking of a desert, feelings of desolation, emptiness, and hopelessness all come to mind. Knowing he is trapped and unable to do anything he pleases.
Ultimately, Kafka did not aim to write just about the struggles of a man’s transformation into an insect, but a struggle with humanity that we all encounter in our lifetime. His personality before the metamorphosis, was exactly the same as his perceived presence after it. Isolated from his surroundings and unable to communicate his feelings with others. Trapped inside his “shell” of a life, hidden away from those close to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Gregor Samsa underwent many changes in The Metamorphosis , however, this story also portrays minor characters’ transformation. Gregor's metamorphosis complicates the circumstances, considering the Samsa family already had financial problems to deal with. After Gregor dies, the family's financial problems fail to subside, but they no longer need to support their son. He was a burden on the family and it was difficult for them to take care of him. Afterwards, everything seemed to resolve itself, which restored peace in the family.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Metamorphosis: a Metaphor for Complete Isolation and Transformation Taking place around the turn of the twentieth century, “One morning, as Gregor Samsa was waking from anxious dreams, he discovered in bed he had been changed into a monstrous verminous bug” (Kafka 1). Gregor Samsa is isolated from society before his transformation into a bug. He worked as a traveling salesman, a job he intensely loathes, which provides no satisfaction for human social needs and close relationships. With his metamorphosis, Gregor is taken further away from humanity. He is trapped inside an insect’s body from which he cannot communicate with others, and he appears revolting, so he cannot be seen in public or even by his own family.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout life, we grow from depending on our parents, to becoming independent, and then to having people who depend on us. In Franz Kafka’s “Metamorphosis” the main character, Gregor, has a family that has become dependent on him. As humans, we are all pushed into circumstances that we have no control over, just as Gregor was. When the story opens, we meet Gregor, whose family depends on him before his transformation into a bug, but afterwards he was dependent upon them. Gregor’s transformation gives an insight into how much people who depend on others are not so gracious.…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The metamorphosis is a good example of social commentary. Social commentary is a written act of rebillion toward an indivisual or group, commentary on social issues or society. The metamorphosis's main character is Gregor Samsa, a traveling salesman. Gregor Samsa suddenly and without warnings because an insect, which changed the course of his history and his family's history forever. Gregors mother starts knocking on the door, The insect who was once called gregor is panicing and starting to think of excuses.…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, goes through a change that gives him a new perspective. His metamorphosis causes not only a physical but a psychological transformation within Gregor. This transformation is not exclusive to Gregor, but is also prevalent within the entire Samsa family. Gregor’s metamorphosis was sudden and unexpected. “When Gregor Samsa woke up one morning from unsettling dreams, he found himself changed in his bed into a monstrous vermin” (4).…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He sleeps fully dressed, symbolizing his newfound resoluteness and commitment to his duty. This makes him strangely “peaceful,” which may be attributed to the relief of having decided to turn his life around in time. He refuses with perverse obstinacy “to exchange the chair for his bed,” as the bed symbolizes his old lethargy, and he instead remains “longer at the table,” to assert his newfound authority. The metamorphosis is also a warning for Gregor’s manager. As a businessman, he is likely torn between his work and personal life.…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Similar to Gregor Samsa in Franz Kafka’s novel The Metamorphosis, Furo Wariboko awoke one morning to find that in his sleep he had completely transformed into an oyibo (a white person). In an interview, Igoni explains that "The Metamorphosis is about a young man in Prague who wakes up one morning to discover that he is a giant bug, and then he spends his time trying to be loved by his parents, to win his parents love, and trying to fulfill his responsibilities.” Furo Wariboko went from being a black Nigerian man to a red-headed white man. Although Furo did not choose to endure these transformations, he found ways to continue living his life with the radical changes of his appearance.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, Gregor Samsa is stationary in his room which is only occupied when Gregor returns from his job, that supports his family's negative past. Gregor is the sole financial provider for the Samsa family during their difficult times until his undesirable transformation occurs. Through the novella Gregor conveys his transformation by a third person limited point of view. This point of view allows Kafka to create a lasting sense of ambiguity, as well as present the notion that change can result from an unknown, intimidating force, and an immense sense of pressure to support one's family. Therefore, these techniques enable Kafka to critique society to prove that when many face an undesirable conflict, society’s…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Symbolism In The Metamorphosis Kafka

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Kafka illustrates this idea to the reader by symbolizing Gregor’s bug body as a reflection of the authentic side of Gregor, which makes his human life inauthentic. Although being turned into a bug seems mortifying, Kafka makes the idea appealing since Gregor no longer has the “torture of traveling” and the narrator clarifies that his human life had “no relationships that last[ed] or [got] intimate”(4). The displeasure in Gregor’s life is an indicator that Gregor was unsatisfied with not only his job, but his life too since he had no personal connections with not only other people, but his family too. When Gregor starts to get used to his bug body he finds that climbing walls “almost [made him] happy absent-mindedly” (32). The reader is able to decipher that “almost” feeling happy creates comfort for Gregor because it’s more optimistic than his lonely life that lacks focus or a sense of contentment in the future.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the story, Kafka didn’t even mention what type of the insect it was. The insect is just a symbol of the insignificant creature in the society. Even Gregor realized that he changed into an insect and it is not a dream, he still wasn’t worry about it that much. His attention turns to the weather outside and even more he try to ignore the reality. It is written as “‘How about going back to sleep for a few minutes and forgetting all this nonsense.’…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drawing from the perspective of novels such as Frankenstein, Kafka portrays Gregor Samsa’s isolation from both society and his family in his bosses rejection of his outward appearance, and the families revulsion of his new physical form (in one case the mother faints, and the father beats him off life a wild animal.) Another use of the theme of Isolation can be seen In Gregor’s willing, and almost preferable, enjoyment of being left alone. This can be interpreted as a legitimate enjoyment, or enjoyment derived from getting used to being alienated and alone, as he discusses had happened before in his life, noting his lack of friends at his…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “Birds born in a cage think flying is an illness” (Alejandro Jodorowsky). People who have always lacked freedom fail to understand the importance of being able to grow and find individuality. Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis explores the role of the individual, and what it takes as well as what must be sacrificed in order to find contentment in a capitalistic society. Individuals find that society constantly imposes limitations upon them, most since birth.…

    • 1855 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A person’s humanity is the only trait that identifies them as a human being. When humanity is taken away from a person, they are no longer considered human by others because they lack individuality and human attributes. Humanity gives a person the reason to be accepted into society, and people who lack humanity become outcasts. In The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, wakes up to an unfamiliar body as he has turned into a large bug. As Gregor begins to accept his transformation, his family, as well as his own consciousness, begin to think that he is no longer a human.…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Beginning with the unnatural occurrence of how the protagonist “found himself changed in his bed into a monstrous vermin,” (pg. 1), Kafka is able to capture how such a character can undergo change without really changing in his novel The Metamorphosis. Gregor Samsa, the protagonist character in this novel, transforms on the surface into an insect upon waking from an uneasy dream one morning. Gregor however fails to question this transformation and quickly accepts that he has become an insect, and becomes immediately accustomed to his new body. His mind is left unchanged however from the transformation, leaving him in constant conflict with his physical needs and desires. In contrast to Gregor’s mind, a theme of change evolves in the rest of…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The effort which he spent while at job doesn’t bring positive emotions to Gregor. His transformation into an insect is a logic end of clash between his unbearable situation at the company and his existence as a human. It is ironic that in his new, doomed condition he stays surprisingly calm and tries to continue life as a salesman. He plans the day ahead as if he could start it like every other day and is upset only because of his awkwardness. He is so concerned to support to his family that even when he turns into insect he does worry about keeping his job which he hates intensely and begs the deputy director for the precisely situation which caused him to lose human face.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays