Greek Playwrights

Decent Essays
Greek playwrights are people who wrote the plays before they are performed, in other words, they write the script of the play. One of these playwrights is Euripides. He was the tragedian of Athens, which means that he wrote the tragic plays, such as Medea. He was born on Salamis Island in around 480BC. His parents were Cleito (his mother) and Mnesarchus (his father) was a retailer who lived in a village near Athens. When an Oracle said that his son was destined to win "crowns of victory", Mnesarchus insisted that Euripides should train for a job in athletics, but Euripedes was destined to be a playwright, even though he won only 5 times. He served for a short time as a dancer and torch-bearer at the rites of Apollo Zosterius. His schooling …show more content…
He was born in Eleusis, a town north-west of Athens. When he was young he worked at a vineyard, until, according to some, the Greek god Dionysus appeared to him in a dream, saying that he should start writing tragedies. As soon he woke up he started writing his first tragedy, and his first performance was at 499BC when he was only 26 years of age. The Persian war played a big part in Aeschylus’ life. He and his friend Cynegeirus fought to defend Athens, though Cynegeirus died trying to prevent a Persian ship from leaving Athens. In 480BC he was recalled into military service against King Xerxes the 1st’s invading forces in the battle of Salamis. In 458 BC, he returned to Sicily for the last time, visiting Gela, the city where he died in either 456 or 455 BC. Valerius Maximus wrote that he was killed outside the city by a tortoise dropped by an eagle which had mistaken his bald head for a rock which was hard enough for shattering the shell of the tortoise. Pliny the Younger said that Aeschylus had been staying outdoors to prevent a prophecy that said he would be killed by a falling object, but no one can say this is true or not, because this might just be a misinterpreted picture on his

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the video “Greek Tragedy,” Grant Voth explains the meaning of Greek “tragedy.” It could be defined as a serious play or written work, one which shows that a person’s sins lead to consequences. An example of a literary work that held meaning to Greek tragedy was a trilogy of Aeschylus. The trilogy is composed of difficult choices that characters have to decide upon and whom gained consequences based on their actions. In the first book of the trilogy, after fighting from the Trojan War, Agamemnon was murdered by his wife Cassandra and her lover.…

    • 224 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Although multiple novels were published by Sophocles there was much more than plays happening in the city-state Athens. Socrates a great and powerful mind was reaching the peak of his philosophical career as Pericles began to lead the Golden Age which would last from 500-300 B.C. They gave us monuments ideas innovations and more during that time. However Sophocles and Socrates minds differed quite radically. Those two brilliant minds brought us greek trauma drama and subtle cognitive indifferent philosophies.…

    • 79 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Vs Creon Analysis

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sophocles, was a playwright about 2,500 years ago, who specialized in writing about Greek tragedies. In Sophocles’ plays, Oedipus Rex and Antigone, the main characters Oedipus and Creon, are both found in a position of power as the ruler of Thebes. Oedipus, who has been doomed by a prophecy, finds out that his wife is truly his mother and the person he killed on the roadway is really the King, and his father. Creon, who is Oedipus’ uncle, takes the throne after Oedipus leaves Thebes due to his mother committing suicide and Oedipus blinding himself. Creon becomes King, and is seen as a very strict ruler.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Greek theaters were one of the corner stone’s of ancient architecture to modern architecture. The influence that the ancient Greeks had on other cultures architecture is astounding giving their lack of resources and materials. The vast beauty of how the theater evolved is something incredible. We will see how the Greek theater started and how much it actually changed over time. Also we will get a look into one of the famous ancient Greek theaters; Delphi.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The story of Oedipus by the Greek playwright Sophocles is an important and influential aspect of Greek theatre due to the fact he was one of Greece’s most celebrated playwrights at the time. In this essay I will outline the basic use of dramatic style, performance space, masks and festivity, these aspects are all very typical of Greek theatre, whilst using references to Oedipus. For almost 50 years, Sophocles was the most-fêted playwright in the dramatic competitions of the city-state of Athens that took place during the religious festivals of the Lenaea and the Dionysia. Oedipus the King also known by its Latin title Oedipus Rex, is an Athenian tragedy by Sophocles that was first performed about 429 BC.…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many playwrights wrote plays that were performed, but the most prevalent is Sophocles.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Greek theatre was first built in ancient Athens around the 6th century BC. After the victory on the Persians, Athens was rebuild on a grand scale. Magnificent temples arose on the Acropolis. Early theaters were built on a temporary wooden structure on a hillside or slopes that would be able to support the seats and allow the audience to hear and see what was going on the staged. They were open-air and most often shaped like a bowl.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are two genres of drama; they are comedy and tragedy. Plautus was well known from writing comedy. Most of his comedies are “based loosely on Greek ‘New Comedies.’” In addition, he adds musicals more than spoken theater to make the concept more happy and enjoyable. Plautus’s younger contemporary was Publius Terentius After, otherwise known as Terence.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sophocles was born 497/496 BC. He was a wealthy manufacture of amour. In 442 he served as a treasurer responsible for receiving and manage tribute money from Athens’ subject allies in the Delian League. Sophocles studied theatre arts in school. He gave up performing because of his relatively weak voice.…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The son of Sophilus a well to do industrialist, his son Sophocles was born in Colonus and grew up in the most brilliant period of time 496 B.C. He was to become one of the greatest play-writes of the golden age. At age sixteen Sophocles had already began showing his true talents in play writings. Sophocles showed great skill at music,dancing and won honor of the leading Paean. When he reached adulthood he was already established as a great tragic playwright.…

    • 81 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Greek Gods Research Paper

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Zues God of Gods Zues the youngest son of the Titans Cronos and Rhea, was the first of all gods after he overthrew his father along with his two brothers Hades and Poseidon. Zues is an imposing figure among the gods and people often referred to him as "father of the Gods and Men". Zues is the king of the mount Olympus which is the home of the Greek gods. There he rules the world and imposes his will onto gods and mortals alike. Zues lead the fight against his father, After he swallowed his brothers and was about to be devoured by him too.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Euripides’ play Medea the characters show how selfish a human being can be. Selfishness is shown in the two major characters Jason and Medea, as well as through the minor characters. Jason shows his selfish ways by abandoning his family to marry another woman in order to achieve a higher status. Medea anger by this plans revenge on her husband and plans to achieve it anyway possible. Jason’s selfishness first shows when he leaves his wife and marries the king’s daughter.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willie Loman

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The action is what draws the audience’s eyes to it ("Drama - Examples and Definition of Drama"). An author of a drama is known as a dramatist or playwright. They study many different techniques to make their play or drama better. One technique an author might us is writing plays.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Greek Theatre

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages

    We can give credit to the Greeks and Romans for a lot of things we have today. Seriously, big shout out to them for creating concrete, developing newspapers, sanitation and sewage systems, roads, and much more. Of course those all have personal impacts, I really couldn’t imagine life without some of these things but to go in deeper is a harder task. Things I truly love originate from ancient Greece and Rome like theater, philosophy, the mythology of these two places and so on. Also, the modern Italian language came from Latin and that’s important too.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On Oedipus’ way to Thebes, he gets into a fight with King Laius and his men and Laius is killed by Oedipus. By doing this, Oedipus unknowingly already…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays