Greek Architecture: The Parthenon

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Register to read the introduction… The Parthenon was built 448-432 BCE and it was made of marble. It is a temple dedicated to the Goddess Athena. The Greeks believed she helped them to conquer the Persian Empire during the Persian Wars. The Parthenon symbolized wealth and power to the Athenians. Tax money was used to pay for the building and it was also used as a state treasury that held tax money the Dalian League collected. This society was proud of its cultural and political achievements and they formed the first Democracy. They saw themselves as rising to the levels of their Gods. Perfection was important to the culture and is depicted through the unprecedented precision, the imposing dimensions, mathematical skills, and the visual illusions created in the design of this temple. The citizens of the Classical Greek period were proud of their cultural identity and were conscious of the historic magnitude of their ideas and thought all their achievements would alter history of all civilized …show more content…
500 BCE. This artwork represents the myth of the baby twins (Romulus and Remus), who were the legendary founders of the city of Rome. The bronze sculpture became the symbol for Rome, and reveals the civilization had a strong belief in myths. The twins were added to the sculpture during the Renaissance. The wolf is from Etruscan time. There is not very much known about the Etruscan culture because so little of their art work had survived. Most of the artwork that did survive was largely based on religion and funerary customs. The art themes of the Etruscan period seemed to be based on gestures instead of events from history. Greek ark seems to have influenced the Etruscan artists. Which, would lead to the assumption, Etruscan people may have adopted some of the customs and traditions from the societies of …show more content…
and DiYanni, R. (2008). Arts and culture an introduction to the humanities. (pp.65- 121). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
History of art. Retrieved on July 30, 2010 from http://www.all-art.org/contents.html Ketner, L. (2003). Art histroy general characterisitics. Retrieved on July 30, 2010 from http://www.phs.poteau.k12.ok.us/williame/APAH/readings/Art%20History %20General%20Characteristics%20-%20Liz%20Ketner.pdf
Mitts, K. (1999). Retrieved on July 31, 2010 from http://www.thenagain.info/WebChron/westciv/Parthenon.html

Nike of Samothrace. (2008). Loggia. Retrieved on July 30, 2010 from Loggia.com website: http://www.loggia.com/art/ancient/hellenistic03.html
Sakoulas, T. (2010). Retrieved on July 29, 2010 from http://www.ancient- greece.org/auxiliary/about.html
Witcombe, C. (2010). Ancient Roman art. Retrieved on July 30, 2010 from

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