Case Study: The Great Pacific Garbage Patch

Great Essays
Problem Statement
The purpose of this inquiry is to investigate the topicof debris in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, with the main focus being the detrimental effects of plastic waste matteron sea birds.Scientists estimate that 90% of seabirds have consumed plastic debris (ChrisWilcoxa, 2015). The ingestion of plastic debris in seabirds can lead tostomach obstruction and death (Chris Wilcoxa, 2015). The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a large mass of floating garbage in the Pacific Ocean that is formed by a high pressure system called a ‘gyre’ (circulating ocean currents). Various sizes of plastic are the main substance in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (Cousteau, The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, 2010). Seabirds mistake the plastic particles as food, causing stomach obstruction and death in seabirds (The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, 2017). Consequently, plastic debris is a causing factor in the decline of the endangered Tristan Albatross and Northern Royal Albatross (Harmful marine debris, 2003).

Rationale
This project was chosen because of confronting photos on social media of a deceased albatross with a large amount of plastic debris in its stomach (Kaushik, 2014).On beachfronts there is always plastic debris lying about that has
…show more content…
Debris enters the ocean by; tides sweeping rubbish of the beach fronts, wind, intentional littering and debris from ships (Andrews, 2016). Plastic debris does not disintegrate, the sun breaks down the plastics into smaller particles called ‘micro plastics’; this process is called ‘photodegradation’ (The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, 2017). These particles that are smaller than 5mm (Environmental Sciences Europe, 2014) therefore, marine animals confuse these dangerous microplastics for food. Consequently, seabirds are attracted to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch due to the large amount of plastic debris trapped in the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever been swimming in an ocean, and you notice a plastic bag or bottle floating in the water? There are many ways people can pollute the oceans. For starters, oil tankers spill oil into the water (Doc 2.). Boats sink (Doc 2), and eventually the boats break up into pieces and spread across the ocean floor (OI). Next, people dump sewage and garbage from boats and on beaches (Doc 2).…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marine debris can degrade marine habitats, endanger marine and coastal wildlife and pose threats to human health and safely. Scientists and explorers believe that the best way to accrue the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is to limit or eliminate the use of disposable plastics and increase the use of biodegradable resources in human’s everyday life. Since the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is so far from any country’s coastline, no nation takes the responsibility or provides the funding to clean it up.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Drowning the Oceans in Plastic” Summary The article, “Drowning the Oceans in Plastic,” by Mark Gold and Cara Horowitz is about how marine pollution is a global and international problem that costs billions of dollars each year to clean. To mend the problem, the people of this world should not litter. To begin, plastic garbage is extremely costly.…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Surfrider Foundation creatively exemplifies what human pollution and carelessness is resulting in such as creating compelling ads like “Fossil, Bag”. Trash islands, which is a result from human pollution, clutters the oceans as well as contaminates marine biology with plastic and plastic components. Unfortunately, humans will continue to contribute to the trash islands and the marine life epidemic by throwing their plastic products out the window and onto the ground as they live their irresponsible lives. The vicious cycle of human carelessness is resulting into the consumption of their very own trash: plastic bags and plastic products. The more that plastic is produced and dumped into the ocean, the more prevalent plastic really is within human daily life, as well as inside…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chapter Nine: Unwholesome Waters The Deepwater Horizon spilled over four million barrels of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. These oil companies learned they are far from being prepared for accidents such as this. Even though, this killed copious amounts of marine life, boats and other water vessels powered by fossil fuels kill more marine life each year with the chemical they leave in the water. Why not stop using oil?…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The great pacific garbage patch Amirah Osama Introduction: The ocean contains 2.2 million (±1.3 million) species. (Mora. C, 2011) The survivial of these species is reliant on the health of the ocean …..…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A large amount of sea turtles are getting killed by eating plastic. According to “Floating Plastic Being Eaten By Sea Turtles” studies show that over half the sea turtles in the world have ingested some type of plastic. “Currently plastics are being produced at an exponentially increasing rate, but globally…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bits of plastic, toothbrushes, packing straps, shavers, lawn chairs, bottle caps, coolers, crates, bags, and much more. As well as plastic bags, which are lethal to sea turtles, whales, and whale sharks when the indigestible material is engulfed and jams their digestive system. A whale, washed ashore in California in 2007, died of “unknown causes” but had 181 kilograms (400 pounds) of plastic in its stomach. Lost and discarded fishing gear causes major problems by entangling and killing marine mammals, birds, fish, and other marine life, as well as by endangering boat propellers and…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marcus Eriksen and his colleagues explain in a 2014 article Plastic Pollution in the World 's Oceans, that there is an estimate of 5.25 trillion plastic particles weighing about 269,000 tons are floating in the world 's oceans. Also, according to Renee Cho in the 2011 article Our Oceans: A Plastic Soup, Cho states that an average amount of time for a plastic water bottle to decompose is around 450 years . Those fishes and other marine animals will be around the plastic waste for years before it decays or when someone removes it from the ocean. Surfrider and Rise above Plastic states that they strive for the best so that each and every sea creature can have a safe environment to live in and the way for that to be accomplished are to have decreased the amount of plastic in the…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The film Plastic Paradise: The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a documentary directed by Angela Sun and was released on April 22, 2014. This film dives into the desolate "island" known as the great pacific garbage patch which is actually not an island despite what people think. This "island" actually lies underneath the water's surface, which leads to it being unnoticed by the public. Plastic is the main cause of this issue and not only litters the oceans, but it is also harming the marine life. Unfortunately, there is nothing people can do to prevent this issue, except wait for the oceans to spit out all the plastic itself.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is too much garbage in the Puget Sound we have to stop this now or we will probably not have theses animals ever again. Sea animals might have mistaken microplastic for food . there are billions of tiny plastic particles that are getting into many…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trouble in Trash People have always used plastic as a number one way to carry most of the people objects or foods. worldwide annually use for grocery bags is about 1 trillion every year. In an article published by the journal science in 2015 conducted an experiment saying that 8 million metric tons of plastic end up in ocean every year. Obviously, that's a great amount of plastic ending up in the ocean and people already have discovered places in the ocean full of plastics just floating in the ocean. The same journal of science estimated by the year 2025 there would be 20 times the 8 million metric tons that's equivalent to 100 bags of plastic per feet in the ocean(Plastic Pollution).…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Often this includes killing plant life and posing dangers to local animals.” This shows that plastic ain’t only hurting the oceans this is hurting the land and other types of animals that live in land. For plastic to get into the ocean it doesn’t only have to be from leaving trash on the beach. Even if you throw away your trash at the beach but you still litter on the streets, plastic could get into the ocean from heavy rain, flash floods, because the water could pick up the trash and when it goes down the water drains all that trash goes into the ocean. People don’t understand how much damage just one little piece of plastic would do to the ocean and the marine…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We take the beaches and ocean for granted, using it as a dump site when we are too lazy to do the right thing by the environment. People do not think before they do, resulting in many horrendous outcomes on the space around them. A large area of water between California and Hawaii was cleaned of all rubbish, showing shocking weight results of six times more plastic than plankton [Santa Barbara News, 2007]. Considering that plastic does not decompose, it would be left in the water, posing a threat on the innocent and unknowing sea creature around it.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With light weight, plastic bags can easily be moved a great distance by wind or water flow. They are trapped in trees, fences, or float in water, and increasingly causing the garbage patch to get bigger in the ocean. These are harmful to wildlife and marine life because some animals mistake the plastic bags for food and consume them. There are some cases animals become entangled inside the plastic bags, which leads to the death of these creatures. Moreover, this also indirectly has an adverse effect on human health because of the food web.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays