There were three different literary movements that took place during this short, fifteen year renaissance. They were the Transcendentalists, the Anti-transcendentalists, and the Fireside poets. They were known for living within a period of exploding creativity from New England Authors. The country was growing in its cities, industries, technologies, and continuing its westward expansion. However, the country, was still facing several severe problems, including widespread use of child labor, lack of women’s suffrage, and continuing use and abuse of African Americans as …show more content…
They believed in determinism, which means that they believed that all human action was caused by preceding events, not by human free will. Many of them were also naturalists, meaning that they believed humans were like animals, driven by fear, hunger, and sex. The writing that embodies this movement most clearly was Jack London’s To Build a Fire. The main character was just a miner with nothing overly special about him. He was really just an ordinary, unspectacular man who lived a normal life. The only even remotely spectacular event in the tale is the incredible cold of the wilderness. It also portrays determinism through the cold of the wilderness. There was no way the man could change nature, he was doomed to freeze. Irony was also fundamental to this chronicle. The man along with the reader had their expectations punctured when the man finally built the fire, but it melted the snow slightly above and the fire was snuffed