Great Gatsby Criticism Of American Society Essay

Great Essays
The Great Gatsby as a Criticism of American Society In the novel The Great Gatsby, author F. Scott Fitzgerald criticizes
American society through the eyes of his narrator Nick Caraway, as he watches the
…show more content…
This is also displayed in the novel by the vast amount of alcohol use at Gatsby’s parties even though it was illegal during the 1920’s. Gatsby himself was at one time a bootlegger which allowed him to obtain so much money, but the very people that drink his alcohol look down upon him for it showing the hypocrisy of the American high class at the time. Nick Caraway then goes on to compare Gatsby’s party scene to a Greco painting that displays how unglamorous the life of the wealthy really is. “The night-vignette Nick paints of the East as a drunken woman carried on a stretcher is an image symbolic not only of the East but also of the West, for it signifies the plight of all these Middle Western Easterners (or Eastern Middle Westerners): their isolation, their loneliness, their anonymity.” (Bloom 62-63) In the painting nobody seems to care for the woman in the white dress on the stretcher as her lifeless body is dragged out of the party. Fitzgerald goes out of his way to demonstrate to his audience how the high class life which most Americans strive to achieve is a life simply an pretentious show full of fakes and materialism. In The Great Gatsby characters such as Tom, Daisy, Jordan, Myrtle, and Wilson demonstrate further Fitzgerald’s criticism of American …show more content…
Gatsby is first introduced to the reader as a mysterious and wealthy man who has ultimately achieved what Americans would consider success due to his vast amount of money and contacts. Fitzgerald on the other hand reveals Gatsby to us slowly throughout the novel and then one comes to see how truly pathetic Gatsby’s life really is. The diary presents Gatsby as a young boy that simply wants to better himself. As Gatsby grew however American societies never ending obsession with the material changed hopes directed him in a downward spiral. Fitzgerald’s life very much mirrors that of Gatsby and Nick which gives great insight into how he obtained his opinion of American Society. His wife Zelda is very much like Daisy because she also was drawn to the materialistic life style. Fitzgerald had to win her heart by making big money from his novels, and when he was

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    F. Scott Fitzgerald is generally regarded as one of the great American writers. His work very much reflected on his life, specifically his pursuit of happiness and the “American Dream.” Fitzgerald was known social commentary, by telling what was going on in the upper class. He defined the culture of America in those times. He also commented on the decay of morales during the 1920’s. As someone who grew up without wealth but desired wealth, he defined the American Dream of rising from rags to riches and living a life of leisure and luxury (Fahey 70).…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ‘His extraordinary gift for hope.’ Jay invested in so much just for her, and it still was not enough…” (“The Great Gatsby: Corruption of the American Dream in the 1920’s”). It seems so cliché, yet it is so relatable to everyone who’s ever known love. Fitzgerald stresses the point that no American Dream is complete without someone else to share that happiness with. Gatsby’s desire for Daisy is what drives his American dream, leading him to become close with Meyer Wolfsheim, a corrupt gangster in order to help him obtain his wealth and…

    • 1022 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Materialism Great Gatsby

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One of those people is written into The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald; he developes Tom Buchanan. Mr. Buchanan is “enormously wealthy,” and has “a cruel body” according to the narrator, Nick Carraway (6-7). Tom is described as a very powerful man who has one trait about him that sets him apart from other characters: proud. He is proud of the life he creates for himself and his possessions, one of them being Daisy Buchanan. Tom has always been rich, starting his life out right while Gatsby begins with the struggles of being average; they have some similarities: they are flashy, greedy, and yearn for Daisy—though it is a different type of admiration for both.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nick serves as the narrator of the story, and gives much insight to how these motifs develop though the story. In the first chapter, he thinks that to be rich and successful, you need to be born with it, and that the most decent people are wealthy. But, this is seen as false when characters like Gatsby, Daisy, and Tom are introduced. Gatsby was a poor farm boy, that had bizarre dream of leaving his home and becoming rich, into a successful man who made that dream come true. One the other hand, Tom and Daisy were both born into wealthy families, but became childish brats who think the world revolves around them.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many Americans were against Prohibition, so by rebelling they began to drink liquor illegally. This started the movement of speakeasies and bootlegging (Britannica). Speakeasies are organized gatherings in which alcohol could be consumed illegally, like nightclubs. This is very similar to the type of parties Gatsby had at his mansion. Speakeasies and Gatsby’s parties would attract the kind of people that would just be likely to drop by without an invitation.…

    • 1588 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jay Gatsby, a wealthy bootlegger and main character, is a very clear example, by showing the readers how hard he has worked and how much he has changed just to get Daisy’s attention and love, but nothing comes out of his effort he put into it. The characters in the novel are divided into two groups, East egg and West egg, which represents two completely different social classes. The one thing they both have in common is the American Dream they are trying to achieve is eventually going to be ruined by the harsh reality of life. By looking at the idea of the American Dream in F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby, we can see that failure is unavoidable if you are…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jay Gatsby was well known for the extravagant parties that he threw with copious amounts of alcohol, dancers, pools, etc. Nick Carraway, the middle class narrator, arrives in West Egg as a writer and becomes curios of the man that nobody knows, Jay Gatsby. Nick aspired to meet Jay and become his friend due to Nick putting Jay on a pedestal because of his social class. Karl Marx’s theory was also greatly enforced in the part of the story where Daisy mentions that “rich girls don’t marry poor boys” and given Jay Gatsby’s past of poverty, he felt that he should strive to obtain her love by becoming wealthy. Although this strive for wealth created extravagances in Jay’s…

    • 2043 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Author F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote the novel The Great Gatsby in the 1920s, an era where wealth, social status and a glamorous lifestyle were all the rage. This novel introduces many characters who idolize values and goals that will lead them to a better social status. Each character paints their own picture showing the values of the people of this time. They all wish to acquire fortune and wealth, and to live in a high social class, and they do it in very different ways, each method giving us a better understanding the underlying theme of deception throughout the novel. The first character who shows the greedy values of the 1920s is Mr. Tom Buchanan.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gatsby’s parties are held during the summer of 1922, but “the bar is in full swing, and floating rounds of cocktails permeate the garden outside” (The Great Gatsby, p.40). People come to Gatsby’s mansion and drink alcohol without thinking of being arrested. They do not care about the prohibition. It happens because of two factors, the corruption and the moral decadence in the society, “Illegal producers known as moonshiners sold their illegal product to illegal distributors known as bootleggers, who in turn sold it to illegal retail establishments known as speakeasies” (Thornton, Mark, Prohibition Caused the Greatness of Gatsby). The number of criminals increases more than ever during prohibition.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    If you knew the right people and could get your hands on a lot of booze you could make a ton of money. Gatsby had those connections. Bootlegging was so successful because so few people had the connections, so they could charge any price that they want. People were still going to drink no matter what, people drank recreationally and some were alcoholics. Parties were also constantly thrown during this era because of the culture change and to rebel against prohibition, so bootleggers were never sort of consumers.…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays