Grave's Disease Essay

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Blood glucose concentration controlled by two main hormones those are glucagon and insulin.
Insulin:
Insulin secreted by beta cells of pancreas. Those reducing the glucose level in blood, insulin hormone deposit glucose in liver, muscles and adipose tissue. Secretion makes hypoglycemia. Lack of insulin leads to diabetic mellitus. Treatment by insulin injection or tablets. Leads to may complications.
Ex: eye- glucoma Peripheral neuropathy. Myocardial infection. Recurrent wound infection.
Glucagon:
Glucagon is the peptide hormone which secreted by alpha cells of pancreas. When the glucose level will coming to low level in blood stream. Those increasing the glucose level in blood. Release glucose from liver. High secretion
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Primary and secondary hyperthyroidism. It is characterized by weight loss, heat intolerance, Irritability and anxiety, and often goiter. Hypothyroidism most commonly results from autoimmune destruction of all or part of the thyroid gland. It is characterized by weight gain, fatigue, cold intolerance, and changes in skin tone and cognition. It may also result in goiter. The different condition could be cause hyperthyroidism. Grave’s disease is an autoimmune disorder. It is most commonly cause of hyperthyroidism. Grave’s disease take place more frequently in women than men. It causes antibodies to stimulate the thyroid to secrete too much hormone. Hyperthyroidism as well characteristically the outcome of autoimmune disorders. It is categorize through heat intolerance, weight loss, irritability and anxiety, and often goiter.
This patient might be cause by the secondary hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism is also typically the result of an autoimmune disorder.
Investigation done: High level of thyroid hormone. Thyroid stimulating hormone decreased. Thyroid stimulates immunoglobin increased there by caused neck goiter the disease known as grave’s disease.
Causes: additional iodine, an important component in T3 and T4 inflammation and thyroiditis of the thyroid hormone that can cause T3 and T4 to get out of the gland tumors of the testes
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Symptoms: weight loss, neck goiter, heat intolerance, rapid pulse, Irritability, anxiety.
Treatment: hyperthyroidism can be treated by three methods.

a. Medications
Antithyroid medication, such as methimazole (tapazole) drugs. Stops the thyroid producing hormones. That is Thyroid Releasing Hormones- TRH

b. Surgery
A segment or all of the patient thyroid gland have to surgically remove. After that, patient be required to consume thyroid hormone supplements to avoid hypothyroidism. Which take place when patient need underactive thyroid that secretes insufficient or too little hormones. In addition, beta-blockers for instance propranolol could assist to control the patient’s rapid pulse, high blood pressure, anxiety and sweating. Most of the patient whoever suffered by this hyperthyroidism, they are respond well to this

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