Grade Retention Paper

Improved Essays
The empirical article I chose to use was the article from the peer reviewed journal is the ADHD a risk factor for high school dropout? A controlled study. In the article it discussed worrisome which said by Fried R. (2016) “societal impact of grade retention”. Jimerson & Fried R. (1999) (2016) say that “Retained students have a lower level of academic adjustment at the end of junior year of high school. Children are more likely to drop out by the age of 19. There less likely to receive diploma and by age 20 less likely to enroll in postsecondary education programs. With employment, lower education status received bad employments ratings at age 20 and gets paid less per hour”.

Researchers wanted to see if all these factors about grade retention can possibly associated with children having ADHD and if so, is this a common factor. Researchers did a study on participants who came from the clinical and research programs in the pediatric psychiatry and adult ADHD at Massachusetts general hospital. The study of the boys was (n=140) and
…show more content…
J (2013) Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood (pg.71) said is the “approach to understanding cognition that seeks to delineate the steps involved in the thinking process and how each step is connected to the next”. Once a child gets to that age or grade where they feel it’s really hard for them to understand or keep in memory what they learn they give up. It’s hard for them to process that long term memory so they feel they cannot do their best or achieve like they want so they quit. Before adolescence get to the age where there clearly understanding what’s going on they should get help. Without the help needed the child will not have a chance to succeed. I think this study was very well put together and I enjoyed learning about the different difficulties for children with ADHD in

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Black Taylor's ADHD And Me

    • 2545 Words
    • 11 Pages

    ADHD & ME is very informative book that offers a young person point of view of how it feels to live and grow up with ADHD condition. In this memoir of life with ADHD, Black Taylor discusses how he gets along on a daily basis and offers his readers a guide who are in the same situation. This book, ADHD & ME, is very easy to read and understandable as it is organized in straightforward, simple manner. Taylor first describes each incident, then its cause and effects and at the end of each section, he gives a solution to the problems that he had faced. The organization and simple, straightforward language make it easy for all types of readers, such as teens, parents, teachers, man and women, to understand the book and get benefit from reading it.…

    • 2545 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Complications Of ADHD

    • 2160 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder otherwise known as ADHD is the most common behavioral disorder in children in the United States affecting about 4.7 million children ages 3-17. The most common treatment children with ADHD is drug therapy, a prescribed stimulant narcotic. The number of children in the United States who are treated with prescription drugs for ADHD has increased significantly. The concern between doctors, parents, and child advocates are that too many children are unnecessarily taking ADHD medications. There are many accounts to understand, one of them being the complications that ADHD drug therapy can cause such as insomnia and irritability, the abuse of the drugs taken by patients and non-patients, and the effects…

    • 2160 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The disorder of ADHD can be difficult to detect, and provide a long road ahead with treatments, however, help is available. The general public is still in need of information on this disorder that is accurate and most of all trustworthy. Parents need to do as much research as possible on understanding the disorder of ADHD, and the treatment options available. The Mayo Clinic offers peace of mind and help to those seeking it, and is a great place to start with on research of the disorder of ADHD. The author is unbiased, informative and extremely talented with his writing ability on the topic of ADHD, a disorder that haunts thousands of kids and young adults each day.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Application of Theory The biosocial development in early childhood was between grandmother and grandfather. This caused much confusion within young child, for it was not her mother or father. This causing a lack of emotional guidelines which later led to psychopathology (Berger, 2012). Externalizing problems arose while child was unable to control verbalization.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dr Barkley

    • 1867 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Six million children in the U.S. are on medications for ADHD and a total of nine million with neurobiological psychiatric diagnoses are on one or more psychotropic drugs. Several researchers have stated to suggest this disease is a fraud, that somehow children are being abused by these treatments is really an outrage, because for these kids, to not get treated is really the greatest abuse and neglect (Baugham, 2001). Dr. Russell A Barkley a clinical professor of psychiatry at the Medical University of South Carolina, also an author of “Taking Charge of Adult ADHD” responded to questions that the readers of the book asked. Dr. Barkley was asked is ADHD even a real illness? Dr. Barkleys response was “So while it may seem that every aspect of…

    • 1867 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Rhetorical Analysis of a Public Document The Centers for disease control and prevention begins by providing an analyzes to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) by acknowledging facts to a common but not so common disorder. The Centers for disease control address ADHD by expressing vital information that benefits families and society as a whole. The Centers for disease control (website last updated January 6, 2016), successfully provides informative as well as conversational information to anyone interested in learning the facts about ADHD. The purpose of the website is to inform the audience that “ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder and that the disorder is the most common disorder of childhood”, also the purpose of the website…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cdc Website Essay

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages

    CDC Website Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD, is a very relevant issue in society today. In order to better help citizens in the twenty-first century understand ADHD, the CDC, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, has created a website that allows people to find statistics, treatment, and other general information about ADHD. The website’s credibility allows the reader to completely trust the intellectuality of the statistics and information on the website and also allows the power of emotional writing of real events convince people that ADHD is a very prevalent issue in the twenty-first century. In order to understand ADHD, the resources used in the CDC website need to be a reliable resource.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Letter Grade Purports

    • 50 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Another negative issue regarding traditional grading is that of assumptions as to what a particular letter grade purports. Decisions are made and conclusions are drawn on the basis of a letter grade. Grades in themselves are quantitative measures that more often than not need to be narrated in qualitative…

    • 50 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Apa Case Study Adhd

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages

    ADHD (Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder) is a common disorder that affect individuals across their life span. For the most part, every individual is difference, with that said, the individual may display all of the symptoms of ADHD or just one. This disorder is characterized by patterns of impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention. ADHD is a disorder that affects the brain and can delay a child’s development. The treatment for ADHD include medication therapy, education and training, and psychotherapy.…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Adhd Into Early Adulthood

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Children develop physically and mentally at different paces. When a child is performing extremely poor for his or her age, then parents and teachers become concerned. They begin to wonder if the child is suffering from an intellectual disability, learning disability, developmental disorder, behavior & emotional disorder, etc. After an adult suspect that a child may be suffering from a disability, they can request an evaluation for the child and then see if the child is eligible to receive special education services. In some cases children are even given medication to help “control” their disabilities.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many studies have taken place on whether Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is an actually disorder or not. Although many have been diagnosed with ADHD and we have science and evidence to back it up many people still believe that ADHD is not a disorder. ADHD is very prominent in todays children. “Approximately 2 million children in the united states have ADHD…that means in a classroom of 25 to 30 children its is likely that 1 student will have ADHD (Gantt and Slife, 2006, p. 3.)” ADHD being the controversial topic because there are may competing theories on whether ADHD is just a natural occurring behavior in which some have a higher functioning of the disorder and others have it lower.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Persuasive Speech On Adhd

    • 1819 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The rate of children, from the age of four to eleven, has jumped from a rate of only three to five percent to now over 15 percent of children are being diagnosed and taking medication for ADHD. An even more alarming number is that more than 20 percent of high school boys are being informed that they have ADHD (EurekAlert, Frances, Newmark). Diagnosis of ADHD are similar in other countries such as: Taiwan, Canada, and Iceland. The case study using those countries they looked at the children and their age cutoff as the major factor for the ADHD diagnosis. All three of those countries had very similar results.…

    • 1819 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ADHD In Classroom

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages

    ADHD can be a difficult disorder to live with for people who have this diagnosis, this can even impact the people who interact with these individuals every day. Families can have the largest impact and it can affect their way of life in many different ways especially in young children and adolescent’s school settings. “Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with poor grades, poor reading and math standardized test scores, and increased grade retention. ADHD is also associated with increased use of school-based services, increased rates of detention and expulsion, and ultimately with relatively low rates of high school graduation and postsecondary education,” says the Academic and Educational Outcomes of Children with…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    But, I think it shows an excellent example of why kids, adolescents, and adults who have ADHD need something to ground them, something they can focus on, and/or medication if that is the right route for them to take. According to an article in Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, stimulant medication is commonly used and may provide a quick therapeutic benefit for those with ADHD. However, a significant amount of youth don’t respond to the medication, or the parents are reluctant to put their child on medication, especially if there might be another form of treatment (Chacko, Kofler, Jarrett 368). While medication like Ritalin may work for some, it might not be the best choice for others. The same article in Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review also mentions behavioral interventions as a treatment option, but sights the expense of the treatment, as well as the lack of trained therapists to provide the interventions as its significant downfall (Chacko, Kofler, Jarrett…

    • 1328 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder affects 1 of 20 children in the world. Because of the impact of this mental disorder, and how it affects school age children. For this research paper I will review the key elements of ADHD and the way this disorder effects school age children. This paper will present the way that medication and treatments impact and help ADHD in school age children. The key characteristics of a child with ADHD.…

    • 2274 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays