Normal flora compete with pathogens for microenvironments (Singh and Kapoor 65). Microbial richness is often an indicator of health, with health adults having a vast, richness of bacterial/microbial diversity where as reduced bacterial diversity have been linked to obesity, immune-related, and inflammatory diseases. These benefits include polysaccharide digestion, immune system development, defense against infections, synthesis of vitamins, fat storage, angiogenesis regulation, and behavior development (D 'Argenio 98-101). It would be expected that the bacteria that reside in the colon use the remainder of the food that is not digested and absorbed by an individual in the small intestine. As mentioned earlier one of the benefits of having bacteria in the gut is polysaccharide digestion, meaning that polysaccharides that are not able to be digested with the enzymes produced by a person would remain in the food until it reaches the colon and could be processed by the bacteria that reside there (D 'Argenio 98).…
Natalie Buttaccio Biol 251 Oliphant January 20, 2017 1. According to Bonnie Bassler in the video TedTalk, the human body is considered 90% prokaryotic because there are ten times more bacterial cells than human cells on a human being. Humans have approximately 30,000 genes, but you actually have ten times more bacterial genes. Bassler considers humans about 90% bacterial. These bacterial cells literally almost do everything, from digesting our food, making our vitamins, keeping us healthy, etc.…
After completing several thorough procedures to discover my unknown bacteria, bacteria #304, it was discovered to be Escherichia coli or for short E.coli. I can conclude that my answer is correct because several tests were conducted leading me to the specific bacteria. The first step taken to discover the unknown bacteria was a gram stain. A section of the unknown bacteria was taken and stained with crystal violet and safrinin so that the bacterium was visible under a microscope. The gram stain gave the opportunity to know whether the bacterium was gram negative or positive.…
The focus of this lab was to identify which plasmid (pFG or pGLO) transformed into E. coli culture. E. coli have the capability to take up foreign DNA from their environment in times of stress. In order for the E. coli to be transformed, the E. coli must first be made competent. Once the culture has been made competent, the cells can transform. The plasmid that was inserted into the E. coli culture contained antibiotic-resistant gene and a reporter gene.…
The results of this study are similar to the studies discussed above in that Lactobacillus counts did not alter significantly, but Bifidobacterium counts did increase significantly. They indicate that an interesting addition to our study would have been to add two synbiotic feeding groups, Bifidobacterium/FOS and Lactobacillus/FOS. Results from previous studies have shown that an easily accessed, preferred substrate increases the viability of the probiotic.51 In order for all the rats to begin the experiment with a “sterile” gut, they could have been given a round of antibiotics beforehand. Also, although LAC is not significantly higher in this study, it is trending higher. Therefore, it is possible that with a higher n, the result may have become significant.…
Azziz reported that the hexane extract of S.aromaticum has good antibacterial properties on both E.coli, and S. aureus based on the zone of inhibition which has a diameter range of 7mm to 10mm. In this study, the extract of hexane of S.aromaticum showed positive antibacterial properties against E. coli, and S. aureus for concentrations of 25, 50, 75, 100. The methanol extract showed positive against S. aureus for 75 and 100 mg/ml. The DCM extract showed positive for E. coli, S. aureus, (100 mg/ml). The comparison of the three extracts of clove oil shows that the hexane extract of clove oil has the highest zone of inhibition with the least concentration.…
However, they are imperative to digestive health1. Due to the processed foods and toxic chemicals that run rampant in today’s society, most people’s digestive health is dangerously out of whack. Probiotics restore the balance between good and bad bacteria in the digestive tract1. When the balance is correct, the good bacteria help breakdown and absorb food and feed off the toxins produced by it1. Bad bacteria produces excessive toxins that lead to health problems1.…
Senior citizens or people with compromised immune systems may benefit from adding kefir to their daily diet. Even if immune system function does not drastically improve, kefir will increase overall energy and vitality. Kefir aids the digestion of lactose Kefir is also popular among those who are lactose intolerant. While it does contain dairy products, the bacteria and yeast in the kefir work together to form lactase, the enzyme needed to digest lactose. It is the lack of this enzyme that causes problems with lactose intolerance.…
Despite the unique bacterial combination of each individual, there seems to be, a specific balance to reach in order for it to be beneficial to our health. It is also suggested, that a decrease in the desirable gastrointestinal bacteria will lead to deterioration in the gastrointestinal neuroendocrine, or immune relationships and lead to…
Since humans are host for many harmless and harmful bacteria, eating antibiotic infused eat is harmful since the bacteria will become resistant and can spread that resistance to other species of…
Greenblatt “So what cautions do you think that we need to take in this field in order not to overstate the potential of treatment via the gut brain connection?” Dr. Greenblatt response was straight and simple. He expresses how individuals need to take care of our gut and the importance in eating healthy ferment foods that provide healthy bacteria to the human body. It is uncertain as to specifically what probiotics can treat, but we do know that micro biome is healthy. As research has increased, we need to consider taking caution in nutritional supplement companies claiming that they have this probiotic that will treat depression, another probiotic that will treat this, and the end result will be nutritional supplement companies clamming that they have a probiotic to treat a certain disorder or…
E.Coli (Escherichia Coli ) Brenda Arambula Health Science Technology 3/4/2016 INTRODUCTION Escherichia Coli most known as (E.Coli) is a bacteria that normally gets into your intestine of humans and sometimes even warm blooded animals .Some of the E.Coli are even capable of causing diseases with conditions that can harm your immune system . E. Coli can make everyone sick but it mostly affects young children and elderly people this people are mostly likely to…
The acid stops the release of gastrin, which in turn tells the glands to stop secreting hydrochloric acid. (Whitney & Rolfes, 2013, p. 83, para. 6) 4. What is the difference between pro-biotics and pre-biotics in regard to gastrointestinal tract function? What benefits does a synbiotic provide in the…
In the Ted Talk “Secret Social Lives of Bacteria” by Bonnie Bassler, she talk about bacteria and how they operate together to do things. She starts by stating bacteria is the oldest living component on earth, they have been here for billions of years. Bacteria are single celled microscopic organisms with one strand of DNA. Their life includes consuming nutrients from their environment, growing, and then dividing into two cells. Bacteria are continuously growing and dividing.…
For one it simply supports a healthy digestive system, furthermore, it also raises the probability of achieving and maintaining an active…