God's Battalions: The Case For The Crusades By Rodney Stark

Improved Essays
Maren Hance

Professor Rick Cherok

History of Christianity

September 20th, 2017

God's Battalions: The Case for the Crusades by Rodney Stark Book Review

Rodney Stark, author of God’s Battalions: The Case for the Crusades, writes about how Crusaders, which were holy warriors, considered themselves to be true servants in God’s battalions. Author Rodney Stark, Professor of Social Sciences at Baylor University, clears up and explains many misunderstandings about the Crusades in this book. In his book, Stark examines each of the Crusades and address the myths presented in each one. In addition to addressing these myths, Stark also narrates each of the crusades chronologically, describing the cause, methods, and effects of each campaign while depicting the political conflicts of the time. There is a lot of debate surrounding whether the Crusades were started by evil, unprovoked Christians that sought to defeat the advanced Muslim civilization or were the Crusaders, who were being oppressed by the Muslims, left with no choice but to protect the Holy Lands. Professor Stark seeks to prove, using actual historical data, that the later argument is the case. That in fact, the Crusaders were forced to fight in a response to the Muslim aggression. Far from being un-provoked, the crusades began after more than 300 years of Muslim
…show more content…
This is because colonization does not officially happen until this period of time. So people believe that the Crusades were only mistreated for a little amount of time which is extremely false. Crusades were certainly provoked, and the Crusaders were mainly concerned to free the Holy Lands from Muslim oppression and to protect religious pilgrims who travelled there. Stark portrays the idea that the Crusades were triggered by the Muslims, and that the Crusaders felt that their duty to God was to free the Holy Lands from the Muslim people’s

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Throughout history there have been numerous wars started because of the need to help others from living under a supposed harsh regime and save them from being persecuted because of their race, religion or class. Many of these types of wars have been unsuccessful in achieving this goal and only one notable, historical crusade has done this and has succeeded, but at a price. There hasn’t been a movement more momentous than the First Crusade. The First Crusade was a pilgrimage turned military expedition to Jerusalem that was sponsored by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clement in November 1095 in the aspiration to set out from the west to the recover the holy city from the hands of the Muslims. The aim of this paper is to examine the causes…

    • 2031 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The First Crusade, also the most successful, began with the speech of Pope Urban II at Clermont on 27 November 1095, and was initially a response to the request for armed aid against the Turks made by the Byzantine Emperor Alexius I. However, its purpose quickly shifted and it in turn became the largest mass pilgrimage of the eleventh century, though it differed from all the others in once crucial respect, in that it was, at the same time, a war, one set against what was by some referred to as the ‘savagery of the Saracens’. Though there is a certain level of difficulty in defining what a crusade was in regards to the use of the word by the medieval people , a related question that gives a substantial amount of insight into what constituted a crusade involves the motivations that the knightly elite who answered Urban II’s call to arms had for taking the cross.…

    • 1914 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Microtheme #4 In Western usage, the word “Crusade” has lost it’s original meaning “A war of the cross.” When used in Western terms the word has been associated with religion, and has also been associated with “Good vs Evil.” Yet “Crusade” remains a very sensitive word in the Middle East, were the Crusades are still seen as a loss and defeat against what is most important, religion. Religious beliefs have been used as a tool of war to further social, political and religious aims.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The extract from Anna Comnena’s ‘Alexiad’ is a valuable piece of primary evidence when studying the First Crusade, giving a thorough account of events from the Eastern Christian perspective. However, it can be argued that despite its detail, the passage may depict an inaccurate narrative of events. This is due to its adulation of Alexius and disparagement of the Franks. This suggests an underlying purpose to glorify the emperor. Therefore, the source is useful in discerning how the conquest was portrayed from the perspective of those from the Byzantine empire.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    First Crusade Essay

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The First Crusade brought about a new nature of war that was seen as a new way to salvation by many of the warriors who fought during this time. This holy war was fought in the name of God, and created in a sense, an ethical revolution that caused the idea of violence to be viewed much differently. Many of the Christian warriors believed that they would be placed in heaven for killing their enemies in the name of God, and viewed the slaughter of their adversaries as righteously just, adding to their name as warriors of Christ. In the Old Testament there are set guidelines on how one should fight in the name of God found in Deuteronomy, pronounced by Moses himself on the eve of the Israelites entrance into the Promise Land. Urban II’s call to crusade also gives several reasons why one should fight in the name of the Lord, and plays a main role in creating this new concept of holy war.…

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Would you believe me if I told you that there were a series of wars over a city 10s of thousands of years ago that are a main effect on our religion today? The crusades were a series of 9 holy wars which first started in the year 1095. The wars were over a holy city called Jerusalem. The wars were between the Christians and the Muslims. The Christians lost all of the wars to the Muslims except the first one.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Urban 2 Pros And Cons

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The first crusades were urged by a man named Urban II, through speeches that reached hundreds of thousands of people. Five different versions have been created in order to help scholars understand not just the purpose of the crusades, but also how Urban II convinced people to go out and fight for God. Through the readings one can see that Urban II used family and God to convince people to fight for their brothers and sisters in Christ, end injustice, and do for God and their ancestors what has been done for them. In the beginning of Urban II’s speech located at Council of Clermont titled Fulcher of Chartres, Urban II was speaking kindly to the audience.…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I am utterly outraged by the outcome of our meeting. The day before the last, a council met to discuss the future of the crusades. The council, composed of King Louis VII of France, Queen Melisende of Jerusalem, her son Baldwin III, Emperor Conrad III of Germany, my self, and others, met to decide whether or not to begin a second crusade, and if so, who should lead it, and what city should it target. I, being a sensible and wise religious figure, took the stance that the crusade should continue, as it only makes sense. The Persians have declared war upon us by attacking the good Christian city of Edessa.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An aristocrat is one of the nobility categories. A society of people with noble birth. In this category, power is held most often as hereditary. The transition is from people of a family. They speak with authority which must not be underestimated by the society.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Crusades were soldiers who fought wars called on by popes for many religious reasons. These wars had caused massive destruction, loss of lives, and kingdoms taken over. The Crusades were a great impact on history, and had many positive/negative outcomes. As you may know, the Crusades had caused some positive and negative outcomes.…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Crusades Through Arab Eyes” by Amin Maalouf The great Crusade started in the second half of the 11th Century after Pope Urban II appealed to followers to reconquer the Holy Land from Muslims. Most Turks had converted to Islam, which was a concern for Alexios who was the Byzantine emperor of the Middle East region. The first war was to retake the Holy Land from Muslims, but it was realized that the Crusaders (or the Franj as referred by Muslims) had other intentions of conquering the territory of the Muslims. The book “Crusades Through Arab Eyes” tries to portray a different vantage point from an Arab-Muslim perspective.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If Hitler had been a better historian we would be speaking German now and Hitler’s soldiers could have avoided the inhuman suffering, described in ‘All Hell Let Loose’ by Max Hastings, had he studied the mistakes made by Napoleon 129 years earlier when he sent his ill equipped Grande Armée deep into the frozen heart of Mother Russia. History is more than just the study of the past; it allows us to understand the present and it also shapes the future. The imaginary exploits of the Sultan Saladin, as told to me by my grandfather, became fact when I read ‘The Crusades through Arab Eyes’ by Amin Maalouf as part of an extended research essay on the attempts of Muslim leaders of the 11th and 12th century to unite against the “Franj”. Having examined…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, religion and war are often seen side by side, and some wars are fought as a result of religion. One of the best examples of these holy wars is the Crusades, where Catholics fought Muslims for control of Jerusalem and the Holy Lands. By the time Jerusalem was captured by Catholics at the end of the first Crusade, 60,000 died in Jerusalem alone. The deaths of innocent people was justified by the Church, who stated that it was ‘God’s will’ that they controlled Jerusalem. This justification of atrocities has persisted beyond the 11th Century all the way up until the present day, and is seen in organizations such as ISIS.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The importance of the Crusader movement poses an experiment in the history of Arabism and Islam, all of us, whether in the East or in the West. This experiment is not just a simple fleeting one , it is a great experiment of a serious significance and profound, filled with lessons and sermons, which requires us to take advantage of them and study them all the time - now and in the future - to take advantage of the mistakes of the past and avoid them, and face the dangers of the present and overcome them, and thus preserve the rights of the nation of Islam, Arabism and its structure.…

    • 110 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    73. What is The Organic Connection between RELIGIOSITY and WAR? • The religious circles use all available means to contradict now predominant opinion, they call ‘the myth’, that fundamentalism & religious extremism is the prime cause of both violence and war. They state, the assertion propagandized by disliked atheist and secular humanitarians is false, but, regretfully for them, such standpoint is, contrary to their hope, weakening by a day.…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays