Gods And Mortals In The Odyssey

Improved Essays
Odyssey Mini-Paper

The relationships between Gods and mortals in the Odyssey vary tremendously based on the attributes of the mortal. If the mortal has traits that are similar to that of which the God/Goddess governs then that mortal will most likely have the favor of that God. The relationship between Odysseus and the Goddess Athena as described in the Odyssey is a unique and interesting one. Unlike many God to mortal relationships Athena and Odysseus seem to have a close and intimate relationship.
Athena jokes with Odysseus, calling him “a fool” (Book 13, line 269) which might be mistaken for malice by someone not familiar with the context of their relationship, but instead insinuates how long and deep their relationship is by the fact

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    In The Odyssey, Odysseus had many personal relationships with the gods, like Poseidon, who wanted him dead, and Athena, who helped him and became his ally. Some other characters in The Odyssey had some mythical elements to them, like Circe, who had magical powers, and Calypso, who was a lesser-known goddess who wanted to make Odysseus her husband. Many of these magical characters are somehow related to the gods. For example,…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Huyen Nguyen Ms. Wilson English 213, Blk 1 November 06, 2015 Odyssey Response Paper #1 Loyalty is something you give regardless of what you get back. In The Odyssey by Homer, loyalty constantly appears hand in hand with obligations and personal relations. Penelope remains faithful to Odysseus during his extended absence, despite the risks it possesses to Telemachos and herself. Due to Penelope’s gender, she is not allowed to rule by herself and she must stay faithful to her spouse, which means in Odysseus’ absence, she cannot be infidel; however with his prolonged absence, a new suitor is forced upon her. Odysseus, on the other hand, remains faithful to his crew and continues to struggle daily in an attempt to bring all of them home.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Athena’s influence on them is impactful. When Penelope sees Odysseus sitting down after the battle with the suitors, she refuses to believe it is him. Thinking the gods have casted a mist across her and everyone else around her, she refuses to meet him. Telemakhos rebukes her by saying that she is very immature not to greet her husband, but Penelope reassures him that she will test Odysseus by their two secrets only know to them (XXIII.122-126). She later on tests Odysseus by asking Eurykleia, to move her and her husband’s bed which angers Odysseus.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Moreover, a similar hierarchy exits among the gods and goddesses where the gods have power over the goddesses. The head of the gods, Zeus, is a male and uses his authority to control the actions of the goddesses. The two most prominent examples of Zeus using his power over goddesses are Circe and Kalypso. Zeus sends Hermes to warn Odysseus and help him avoid "the malevolent guiles of Circe" (Homer 159). Hermes gives Odysseus instructions to make Circe obey him.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the epic, The Odyssey" by Homer, Odysseus must travel and conquer many traps that the gods lay before him to reach his goal of getting hoe to Ithaca. he and his crew maneuver their ship directly into the island of the one-eyed cyclops who will eat anyone in his oath. Odysseus must use his intelligence to outwit the brazen monster, and save his shipmates from death. Also, the team must overcome the trials that the great and cunning goddess who is own sister to the magician Aeetes, Circe, puts in front of them. Such as when she turn the sailors into swine, and she wants Odysseus to sleep with her, and live with her for a year.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arrogance In The Odyssey

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Odysseus, the son of laritiz, is the main character in Homer’s epic poem the Odyssey. Odysseus is a skilled warrior and the king of Ithaca. While he might be admired by many for his war tactics and ideas his relationship with the gods is a totally different story. He shows lots of attitude towards the gods and refuses to give them any credit for helping him in his accomplishments. Throughout his journey home to Ithaca Odysseus displays many acts of intelligence, arrogance, and bravery.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Curiosity killed the cat. Curiosity killed humanity. Everyone knows that first saying. It’s very true in all places of life, starting all the way at the beginning of life when the first Archeans started to rap thin layers of sediment with their sticky filaments, and continuing on until all of present and future life cease to exist. It’s just the nature of living beings.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gods played an important role in ancient society. Whenever, humans could not understand something, they claimed it as God's work. From the Sun rising to Medicine to Love, the Greeks and Romans had Gods for everything. The works of the Odyssey by Homer, Oedipus both show the Gods as not only helping individuals and societies but also as destroying and hating humans. Both novels shows heroes who try to outwit Gods after they send destruction upon them.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the major ways Athena helps Odysseus is when she warns him of his Supreme Ordeal; the final test that proves whether or not Odysseus has proved himself a hero and king. When Odysseus arrives in Ithaca the first person to greet him is Athena, with bad news that suitors have taken over his kingdom and have been using his wife, and queen of Ithaca (Penelope) to become king, by trying to persuade her into marriage. Homer writes in Part Two of “The Odyssey”, “ he arrives in Ithaca after an absence of twenty years. The goddess Athena appears and informs him of the situation at home. Athena [...]directs him…”…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Athena disguises herself as a shepherd when Odysseus reaches Ithaca. She informs Odysseus that he must take revenge against the suitors because they want to wed his wife, and overtake his palace. Here again, we can see the importance of goddess Athena in Odysseus's life. She is constantly at his side, providing him with knowledge and support. Athena's assistance to Odysseus is also seen in Book Thirteen of the poem.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus Is An Epic Hero

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Odysseus is helped and harmed by gods or fate in part two of the Odyssey. In part two of the Odyssey, Odysseus is aided by the goddess Athena. The goddess helps to aid him in winning back his castle and family. Throughout the Odyssey,…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Misogynistic views do not have one specific root and seem to have been prevalent for all traceable history. These harmful views lead to women being oppressed, which could range anywhere from sex slavery to slurs shouted in one’s face. Homer, writer of epic poem The Odyssey, is no different than many men today, when discussing oppressive views towards women. Such views range from an overall motif of misogyny, stemming from Homer’s own background views, which cause Odysseus to act hypocritically to the most important woman in his life.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In today’s world, fate is considered to be a human-made construct that describes the succession of events in life that cannot be controlled; it is the opposite of free will. However, to the ancient Greeks, fate could absolutely be controlled. The humans often clashed with the Greek gods when trying to secure their destiny; humans believed they had free will, but the gods knew they had complete control over the people. This confrontation between humans and gods is seen throughout The Odyssey. The gods frequently alter situations the humans are in to change their outcomes while the people try to deal with their new situations and take back the control over their own lives.…

    • 1767 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The power of Greek Gods and Goddess’ is limitless as their powers are supernatural Using divine intervention details, epic similes, and descriptive epithets, Homer the author of The Odyssey, elaborates on the idea that the Gods hand out fortune and pain to mortals, primarily seen through the help Odysseus receives in his successful odyssey home. The power of Greek Gods and Goddess’ is limitless as their powers are supernatural. Divine intervention is used by Homer to emphasize how Odysseus, without the Gods and Goddess help, would not have made it very far into his journey back home to Ithaka. An example in The Odyssey where divine intervention is used, is when Odysseus came by all the girls on the Phaeacian island, and “only Alkinoos’ daughter…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Sophocles’ tragic play, Ajax, there are several diverse characters who bring varying character traits to the plot. Amongst all of these characters, Ajax, the hero of the play, emerges as a significantly strong character representing greatness, despite his flaws. The plot is centered around Ajax’s demise and the way this is dealt with by these characters in the play. While there are numerous factors that cause Ajax to commit suicide by impaling himself on Hector’s sword, perhaps the goddess Athena is the most culpable of his death, thereby making her an unattractive character, at least in this play.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays