The Books Of Genesis And The Mosaic Covenant, The Abrahamic Covenant

Great Essays
Introduction God’s relationship with humanity has always been difficult to conceptualize. The Bible provides us with a plethora of stories that reassure us of God’s love for humanity, yet at other times bring us to question whether that is actually true. The Books of Genesis and Exodus, but more specifically the covenants that God makes with his people, offer great insight into the evolution of God’s relationship with humanity. By analyzing the varying terms of the Edenic Covenant, the Noahic Covenant, the Abrahamic Covenant and the Mosaic Covenant, the reader is offered some perspective into how God views his place in respect to humanity. The Edenic Covenant is defined as a conditional covenant, or an agreement that is based on certain obligations …show more content…
The Bible states that God “created the human in His image” and in his likeness, which automatically distinguishes humans from the rest of the animals in the kingdom by giving them superiority in the eyes of God (Genesis 1.27). This, along with the fact that Adam and Eve are not subject to death and can coexist alongside God forever, demonstrates that God desires some sort of close, eternal relationship with Adam and Eve. Death, or parting from God, is defined as a punishment, which naturally brings readers to assume that it is something to cherish. The promise of eternal life if Adam and Eve do not eat from the Tree of Knowledge is what defines the Edenic Covenant as conditional. This is the sole term of the Edenic Covenant. Sounds simple, right? God does not command the people to worship him, nor does he technically command anything of Adam and Eve. Instead, God simply requests inaction in the form of a prohibition, which he believes will be ruinous to all of humanity. From this perspective, God is depicted in a fatherly manner as one who looks after the well-being of his children whom he wishes to spend eternity with. If that isn’t considered love, then what …show more content…
God makes three promises to Abraham: the promise of land, the promise of descendants and the promise of blessing and redemption. Unlike the Edenic Covenant, there are no explicit conditions attached to the covenant and there is no “if” clause suggesting its fulfillment is dependent on man. However, although it is an unconditional covenant, in comparison to the Edenic Covenant, we see that Abraham is very obedient and faithful to God. For this reason, it is impossible to mention the Abrahamic Covenant without mentioned Chapter 22 of Exodus, when God commands Abraham to “take [his] son, [his only one], whom [he] loves, Isaac, and go forth to the land of Moriah and offer him up as a burnt offering on one of the mountains” (Genesis 22:3). This is only one of the many instances where God commands Abraham and Abraham listens. Whether Abraham obeys or disobeys God does not affect the terms of the covenant, yet it is clear that Abraham is beginning to trust in the Lord and more importantly in his immeasurable abilities. After learning that God has the ability to wipe out an entire town of people, Abraham concludes that God also has the ability to promise him and his descendants greatness in the future. So, Abraham willingly

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    King Abimelech's Analysis

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Once again, Abraham lies in an alien land and uses Sarah to safeguard his life. Similar to the fate of the Pharaoh, the deity threatens King Abimelech’s life because of Abraham’s deceit. However, this time, the deity states that Abraham is a prophet and informs the king that Abraham has the power to pray for him and save his life. King Abimelech gives Abraham sheep, oxen, and male and female slaves just as the Pharaoh had done in Egypt. Thus, from one narrative to the next, as Abraham journeys through alien lands, he gains not only material resources, including livestock and slaves, which improves his social-economic status, but he also receives land and silver (20:16) and increased socio-religious status and power through his covenant with the Lord and the Lord’s conference of the position “prophet” upon him.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Here’s what we will be working with: A covenant is a bond created by God in which he publicly declares who and what belongs to him, how they are to relate to him, and how he will reward faithfulness and punish…

    • 1871 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atonement In The Odyssey

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Starting from the Garden of Eden, and continuing throughout our existence, God has repeatedly revealed to mankind His expectations, and the consequences of trespass against Him. He has clearly given rules to follow, and laws to abide by; First to Adam and Eve, then to every generation that has followed. He has also continually given us a clear and defined way out of sin, and back into a relationship with Him. In Leviticus, God “…established laws for proper covenant worship and for ritual cleansing. The use of (animal) blood … nothing less than life itself, (would atone) for sin” (Arnold & Beyer, 2008, p. 124).…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “When Abram was ninety-nine years old Yahweh appeared to him and said, ‘I am El Shaddai. Live in my presence, be perfect, and I shall grant a covenant between myself and you, and make you very numerous.’ And Abram bowed to the ground. God spoke to him as follows, ‘For my part, this is my covenant with you: you will become the father of many nations” (The Covenant 15). This according to the Hebrews at the time was a direct agreement with Yahweh and Abraham, that as long as Abraham did as Yahweh asked the covenant will stand.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Promises Like Pie-Crust

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Next I looked at the word promise though a religious lens, a promise to God is also called a covenant, and in the Bible there are four major covenants. All four of these covenants have one thing in common they are promising to be faithful to God in return for salvation. Rossetti writes, “For I cannot know your past, / and of mine what can you know?”…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kenneth Miller Evolution

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages

    With the emergence of Darwinism’s book, The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, several individuals speculated that evolution was the ultimate antagonist toward the fundamental belief of the origin of creation: God. However, Kenneth Miller, a cellular biologist, rejects the separation of the two concepts in his book, Finding Darwin’s God: A Scientist’s Search for Common Ground Between God and Evolution, by arguing that accepting one belief does not imply refuting the other but instead that both can coincide to propel the reality behind human’s natural existence. Throughout Genesis chapter two and three, Miller’s belief that “we were given our unique imaginative powers not only to find God, but also to discover as much of His universe…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Development of Puritan New England and the evolution of Puritan theology in New England culminating in the Half-Way Covenant. Puritans shared the Protestant belief that the bible was the only authority for Christians. Roman Catholic practices and ceremonies were discounted as being unbiblical. Their belief that Christianity was based on an individual conviction and that the church was a community of individuals that shared the same religious convictions was the backbone of their beliefs. They felt the bible should be read by individuals and that worship should not be limited to a church bureaucracy but conducted with a primitivist conception.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abraham always made wise choices and seemed to learn more from his mistakes. He faced difficulties with moral strength and being able to sacrifice his own son and obey God. Jacob too, had to pursue a moral life after he thought that his favorite son Joseph was killed. Jacob’s whole personality was changed when he thought Joseph had been killed. This might have been God's way of breaking Jacob’s arrogant nature.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abdulmohsin Kulaiban Theo-200/ Test 2 10/19/2015 Covenant between God and Israel The covenants were made between God and Israel in the past ages when other prophets tried for the betterment of the people of this nation. Those covenants were not as obeyed as they were expected to be. The Israelis remained disobedient towards those covenants and the people of Jerusalem were not able to act according to the will of God.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abraham Character Analysis

    • 1965 Words
    • 8 Pages

    (Genesis, Ch. 12 V. 2) Abraham makes many interesting decisions throughout the book…

    • 1965 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Three important themes to consider when reading the Hebrew Bible are God’s relationship with humanity, humanity’s attempt to be like God, and humanity’s disobedience of God. These themes are important in any religious text because they are crucial to understanding the human condition and the purpose of human existence. Genesis reveals how God’s relationship changes because of disobedience, as well as how a desire to be equal to God motivates disobedience. This is important in how it explains the ultimate reason humans sin and how it affects God’s relationship with humanity.…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, he listened, and God decided to use him and his people. In Genesis 12:2, God said to Abraham, “I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great and you will be blessing.” Especially in the Old Testament, the pattern is God usually blessing those who obey and listen to what he instructs them to do. Not only do people receive blessings like protection and wealth, but there is an establishment of a strong relationship between Abraham and his people with God. In a way, God expects and wants obedience from Abraham, and through obedience he blesses and uproots…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Abrahamic And Mosaic Covenant

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    The Abrahamic Covenant is referencing a tribe, where by the time God gives the Mosaic Covenant, the tribe has grown into a nation as was predicted in the Abrahamic Covenant. The Abrahamic Covenant is placed in the first chapter of the Bible, in the book of Genesis, and the Mosaic Covenant comes later in the second chapter of the Bible, in the book of Exodus. The Abrahamic Covenant is marked with signs with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. A sign with Abraham that males must be circumcised and the changing of Abrams and Sarai’s name. A sign with Isaac was the building of an altar and called on the name of the Lord.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the covenant is broken, God revokes his promise and he did so in a time that affected the holy city of Jerusalem and the nation of Israel. The Jewish people remain faithful to their historical holy land, as it was the epicenter of their entire religion, but are now able to uphold their faith wherever they may be. This holy land will always remain the same in the eyes of the Jews, and there will always be a goal among the Jewish people to one day to return there. God’s punishment only strengthened the Jewish faith, and made it clear that the Covenant must be upheld by both parties in order to achieve the ultimate religious…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story of Israel’s conquest of Canaan can, like many of the other stories of the Hebrew Bible, can be explained as reflections of the religious, political, and societal beliefs of their composers and editors. As a historical piece, the account of Israel’s conquest of Canaan fails to match the current archeological understanding of the Canaanite settlements mentioned in The Book of Joshau. The inaccuracies fail to reflect an accurate historical model, but they suggest that the Book of Joshua is symbolic of its writers. The religious purpose of the story of the conquest of Canaan is to explain the geopolitical and geographical aspects of pre-exilic Israel whilst maintaining their belief that the people of Israel are the chosen people of God. The story highlights and explains several important facets of the Hebrew world at the time of the Book of Joshau’s inclusion in the biblical canon.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays